小學(xué)英語必須掌握的句型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 I 詢問姓名、年齡：name，How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -How old are you? -你幾歲了？ -Im 12. -我十二歲。 3. -How old is he/she? -他/她幾歲了？ -He/She is 23. -他/她23歲。 II 詢問顏色：colour1. -What colour is it? -它是什么顏色的？-Its yellow and white. -黃白相間。 III 詢問時間或日期：When1. -What time is it now

2、? -現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九點。該上英語課了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八點。該上床睡覺了。）2. -What day is it today? -今天星期幾？ -Its Monday. -星期一。3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么時候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.國慶節(jié)。4. -When do you do morning exercises?

3、-你們什么時候做早鍛煉？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我們通常8：30做早鍛煉。 IV 詢問方位或地方：Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽車在哪兒？ -Its here, under the chair. -在這兒.在椅子下面。2. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -對不起.請問圖書館在哪兒？ -Its near the post office. -在郵局附近。3. -Where are you from? -你從哪兒來？ -Im from Chin

4、a. -我從中國來。 V 詢問數(shù)量或價錢：How many ， How much1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏？ -I can see 12. -我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏。2. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有幾口人？ -Three. -三人。3. -How much is this dress? -這條連衣裙多少錢？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。 XVI “How”問句：How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall

5、 are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上學(xué)？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車。3. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公園去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minut

6、es. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分鐘。然后左轉(zhuǎn)。公園就在左邊。4. How long 有多長？ VIII詢問身體狀況或情緒：feel, matter1. -How do you feel? -你感覺如何？ -I feel sick. -我覺得不舒服。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉嚨疼。 VI 詢問想吃的東西：would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / d

7、inner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什么？ -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. -漢堡包和橙汁。 VII 詢問天氣狀況：weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天氣如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。紐約呢？ -I

8、ts sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天氣很熱。 IX 詢問職業(yè)、身份或人物：Who , What1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父親 / 母親是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名醫(yī)生。/ 她是一名教師。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母親 / 父親是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.-她是一名電視臺記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。3, -Whos t

9、his boy / girl? -那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。4. -Whos your art teacher? -你們的美術(shù)老師是誰？ -Miss Wang. -王老師。 -Whats she like? -她長什么樣兒？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年輕、苗條。 X 詢問興趣、喜好：favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -魚。

10、/ 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？-Winter.) -冬天。） -Why do you like winter? -你為什么喜歡冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -因為可以堆雪人。3. -Whats your hobby? -你的愛好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. -我喜歡集郵。 XI 詢問平時一般做的事情：What1. -What do yo

11、u do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作業(yè).有時候踢足球。 XII 詢問正在做的事情：What + -ing1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盤子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父親正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在寫電子郵件。 XIII 詢問將要做的事情：Wh

12、at/Where/When + going1. -What are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. -我準(zhǔn)備去看電影。 -When are you going to do? -你準(zhǔn)備什么時候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。 XIV 詢問曾經(jīng)做的事情：1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？ -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武漢。2. -How did you go ther

13、e? -你怎么去的？ -I went by train. -我坐火車去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那兒做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -我去購物了。 XV 一般疑問句：1. -Is this your bedroom? -這是你的臥室嗎？ -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客廳嗎？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -這些 / 那些是黃瓜

14、嗎？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。3. -Can you wash your clothes? -你會洗衣服嗎？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -會。/ 不會。 XVII 其他：1. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？2. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜歡這件白毛衣配這條綠短裙。3. -Whose is it? -它是誰的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/

15、你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。4. -What can you do? -你會做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我會掃地、洗盤子。5. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的臥室是什么樣兒的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-臥室里有一個大衣櫥和一面新鏡子。還有藍(lán)色的窗簾。1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）My father allowed

16、me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me quest

17、ions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at

18、that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was e

19、xcited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感

20、到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to hav

21、e a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹?6. 開始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doin

22、g sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎ake a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做22. encourage sb to do

23、 sth 鼓勵某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事28. 讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機(jī)會30. g

24、ive/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞo on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?2. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難35. 讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 聽到

25、某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It's+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt's glad for him to he

26、ar the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?2. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. It's best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了45. keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事（常考）keep sb

27、doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn't do sth49. p

28、refer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹﹑refer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing

29、 sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看見53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易56. stop

30、 to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?7. take turns to do sth 輪流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 沒時間做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to g