初中英語重要句型

1、. 初中英語重要句型 as soon as asasasas possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that 初中英語重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for 10. be glad that 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tellsth to sb. 12.buy/ g

2、ive/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英語重要句型 13. either or 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比較級 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英語重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 20. I don'

3、t think that 21. I would like to/ Would you like to. 22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高級+名詞 初中英語重要句型 26. It looks like/ It sounds like 27. It seems to sb. that 28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj. 29. It takes sb. so

4、me time to do sth. 30. It's bad/ good for 31. It's time for/ to do sth. 32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old) 初中英語重要句型 33. keep sb. doing sth. 34. like to do / like doing sth 35. keep/ make sth. +adj. 36. make / let sb. (not) do sth. 37. neithernor 38. notat all 39. notuntil 初中英語重要句

5、型 40. Onethe other/ Some .others 41. prefer to 42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43. so that 44. spend on/ (in) doing sth. 45. stop to do/ stop doing sth. 46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that 初中英語重要句型 47. take/bring sth. with sb. 48. thank sb. for sth. 49. The morethe more 50. There is something wrong with 5

6、1. tooto 52. used to 53. What about/ How about 初中英語重要句型 54. What's the matter with 55. What's wrong with 56. Why not 57. Will( Would, Could) you please 一、以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was ou

7、t when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動(dòng)詞appear可這樣使用） It seemed that he

8、had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型謂語動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或

9、since） It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。（句中am不能用are來代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語should do / did+其它。（注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣） It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。He was

10、said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He

11、 didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。 句型9、It is/was表示地點(diǎn)的名詞where+從句。（注意

12、本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）如： It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。) 句型10、It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句

13、型11、It is well-known that從句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識淵博的婦女。 句型12、It is +段時(shí)間since+主語did. 請比較： It was +段時(shí)間since+主語had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上） 句型13、It +謂語段時(shí)間before+主語謂語.（ before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。） 如： I

14、t wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個(gè)國家的人民就起義了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。 句型14、It is +形容詞for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15、It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞to d

15、o.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。 二、定語從句： 句型16、由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個(gè)是定語從句，而后者是個(gè)主語從句。） 句型17、由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語

16、從句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個(gè)教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。（因?yàn)橄刃性~professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關(guān)于which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。） 句型18、由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to

17、. This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. 說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請看語法中的定語從句。 三、讓步狀語從句 句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose從句，主句。注意從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do

18、 it well. 無論你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。 說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因?yàn)樗醋鲃?dòng)詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。 四、條件狀語從句 句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，主句。（從

19、句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。 句型21、主句on condition that+從句。如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。 句型22、主句unless+從句.(注意：由于u

20、nless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。 句型23、祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個(gè)名詞短語。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動(dòng)腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個(gè)好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。 句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句。如： If necess

21、ary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。 五、原因狀語從句 句型25、主句in case+從句。（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。 句型26、主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)。 六、時(shí)間狀語從句 句型27、When / While

22、/ As +從句，主句。（關(guān)于它們之間的區(qū)別請看語法。）如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我常常給你打水。 句型28、主句after / before +從句. 如： They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他們繪結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。 句型29、主語肯定謂語until從句（或時(shí)間）.請比

23、較： 主語否定謂語until+從句。如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。 句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。 句型31、No sooner +had + 主語donethan +主

24、語did. 請比較： 主語had + no sooner +donethan +主語did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。 I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32、Hardly +had +主語donewhen / before + 主語did.請比較：主語had +hardly + donewhen / before +主語did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out.

25、她一吃完晚飯就出去了。 She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33、By the time+從句，主句.（注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時(shí)，我將寫完這本書。 句型34、each / every time +從句，主句. (這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從

26、句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是隨便來看看我。 七、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 句型35、Where +從句，主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / wherever+從句，主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。 I will go whe

27、rever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。 八、目的狀語從句 句型37、主句in order that / so that +從句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。 句型38、主句for + sb. +to do.（注意動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。）如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。 九、結(jié)果狀語從句 句型39、主句so that+從句. 如： It was

28、 very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷，因此河水結(jié)冰了。 句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞特定動(dòng)詞主語that+從句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。 句型41、主語謂語such+名詞that+從句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表揚(yáng)了他。 句型42、Such was + 主語that +從句.(這是個(gè)完全倒裝句。

29、)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。 十、比較狀語從句 句型43、The +形容詞比較級，（主句）the +形容詞比較級如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型44、主語謂語as +形容詞原級as +被比較的對象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型45、主語謂語the形容詞比較級of / between He is the taller of t

30、he two.他們倆人中他高。 句型46、主語謂語倍數(shù)as形容詞原級as被比較的對象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。（這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大兩倍。） 句型47、主語謂語百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)形容詞比較級than被比較的對象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.這個(gè)城市比我們城市大兩倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個(gè)公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2000年的兩倍。 句型4

31、8、主語謂語the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。 十一、其它句型 句型49、It doesnt matter wh-+從句。如： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關(guān)緊要。 句型50、形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞（可數(shù)單數(shù)）+as / thou

32、gh +主語謂語，主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam.雖然他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，這次考試他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。 句型51、Were / Should / Had +主語謂語，主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話，昨天我就去那兒了。 句型52、Only +狀語特定動(dòng)詞

33、主語謂語Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因?yàn)樗胁×瞬艣]有來上學(xué)。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時(shí)，我才認(rèn)識到我錯(cuò)了。 句型53、Not only +特定動(dòng)詞主語謂語but also+主語謂語Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但

34、英語學(xué)得好，而且法語講得很流利。 句型54、whether.or, neithernor, eitheror句型55、主語doubtwhether + 從句. 請比較： 主語特定否定詞doubtthat從句. 如： I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。 十二句型1：too adjadvto do The boy is too young to go to school這孩子太小不能上學(xué)。 句型2：adjad venough to do The girl is old enough to go to school這女孩

35、到了上學(xué)的年齡。 句型3：in order to do He stood up in order to see better他站了起來，好看清楚些。 句型4：have to do You'll have to go home now現(xiàn)在你得回家了。 句型5：There's no time to do this There's no time for me to play now現(xiàn)在我沒時(shí)間玩。 書面表達(dá)常用句型及短語 1. 學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績 be obsorbed in 對入迷 bury oneself in 對入迷 give an excellent perform

36、ance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現(xiàn)一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識 put ones heart into 一心撲在上 be interested in 對感興趣 be fond of 喜歡/愛好like chemistry best 最喜歡化學(xué) be good at 擅長be poor at 不擅長do well in （在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；干得不錯(cuò) be weak in 不擅長make progress in 在方面取得進(jìn)步 fail in 考試不及格 be tired of 對感到厭煩/厭倦 pass the

37、 examination 通過考試 major in history 主修歷史 be getting on well with ones study （某人）學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展得很好 take several courses at school 在學(xué)校上幾門課 have English （Chinese ， Physics）every （other）day 每天（隔一天）上英語（中文、物理）課work hard at （Physics ， Chemistry）努力學(xué)習(xí)（物理、化學(xué)）He has the best record in school. 他的學(xué)習(xí)成績最棒。 live up to ones ho

38、pe 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 learn about 學(xué)習(xí)到/知道（某學(xué)科知識）/聽到，聽說/獲悉/了解到 succeed in 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功 be active in class （work） 在課堂上（工作中）表現(xiàn)積極 take an active part in 積極參加learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心 work out a （maths）problem 解決一個(gè)（數(shù)學(xué)）問題 improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English） （英語）考試取得90分 get an “A”in th

39、e exam在考試中得到“A”have a good command of 精通lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（語言學(xué)習(xí)）方面奠定一個(gè)好的基礎(chǔ) 2. 師生關(guān)系 give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分?jǐn)?shù) examine the students homework 檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè) stand on the platform 站在講臺上 get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好 raise a question 提問 like to be with students 喜歡與學(xué)生相處 be gentl

40、e with us 對我們很友善 be kind to sb. 對某人和藹 be a strict teacher 是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的老師 be strict with ones pupils 對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in work 對工作要求嚴(yán)格 think of （sb. / sth.）as把（某人或某事）當(dāng)作help sb. with sth. 用幫助某人 praise sb. for sth . 由于某事贊揚(yáng)某人 blame sb. for sth . 為（某事）責(zé)備某人 give sb. advice on sth. 在方面給某人建議 question sb. on 就質(zhì)問某人

41、 be satisfied with 對滿意 correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔細(xì)批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)并為明天備課 give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作 try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 make ones lessons lively and interesting 使課堂生動(dòng)并且吸引人 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某

42、事 devote all ones time to work 將自己所有的時(shí)間都投入工作之中 admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 佩服某人對于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神 3. 課外活動(dòng)及周末生活 have a swim 游泳 have dances on weekends 參加周末舞會 have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐 go to the cinema 去看電影 have a party 聚會，開晚會 hold a sports meeting 舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會 spend ones time

43、in many different ways 以多種不同的方式消磨時(shí)間 enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨(dú)自做某事 go swimming 去游泳 go for an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足 have an outing at （the seashore）去（海邊）度假 see the sights of Beijing 在北京觀光 play the piano （violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴） play chess （basketball）下棋（打籃球） do some reading 閱讀 help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事 enjoy a

44、family trip 享受一次家庭旅游 get everything ready for 為做好一切準(zhǔn)備 rid ones bike with sb. to the park 與某人騎車去公園 There are a lot of activities at the beach. 海濱有很多活動(dòng)。 We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. 我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。 She would like to bring sth . to the picnic. 她愿意為野餐帶點(diǎn)東西。 It was a very relaxing

45、Sunday. 這是一個(gè)很輕松的星期日。 There are good programmes on TV on weekends. 周末有好的電視節(jié)目。 4. 彼此溝通信息 tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 get information about 了解express ones idea（feelings）in English 用英語表達(dá)自己的思想（情感） write sb a letter saying 給某人寫信說apologize to sb. for 為向某人道歉 thank you for 感謝你make a speech at the meeting 在會議上

46、發(fā)表講演 take a message for sb. 給某人帶口信 send a message to sb. 給某人送口信 hear from sb. 從（某人處）聽說，收到某人的信 talk about / of sth . 談?wù)撃呈?explain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事 look upon sb as 把某人認(rèn)為think sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人take sbs side 站在某人一邊；支持某人 5. 事件中人的態(tài)度 feel bored （embarrassed ， nervous ， carafree） 覺得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無憂無慮） would li

47、ke to do 愿意做某事 be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的 show sb ones thanks 表示感謝 have fears for 感到害怕 My heart beats fast 心跳加速 hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘 give sb a meaningful smile 沖某人意味深長的一笑 allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事 keep / prevent sb. from doing sth . 阻止某人做某事 call on sb. to do sth . 號召某人做某事 be afraid to do （be

48、 afraid of）sth. 害怕/擔(dān)心某事 feel like doing sth . 堅(jiān)持做某事 drive sb. off 趕走某人 speak highly of sb. 高度贊揚(yáng)某人 speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人 think highly of sb. 對某人評價(jià)很高 force sb. to do sth . 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 offer to do sth . 主動(dòng)提出做某事 refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事 agree to do sth . 同意做某事 regret doing sth . 遺憾做過某事 prefer to do A rather

49、 than do B 喜歡做A勝過做B had better do sth . 最好做某事 would rather （not）do sth . 更（不）愿意做某事 6. 事情過程 be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。 2.時(shí)間狀語： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week(day, year, month), on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語為第三人

50、稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式） 4.否定形式：主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words.編輯本段二、 一般過去時(shí) 1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)

51、；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞 的過去式 4.否定形式：主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did 提

52、問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.編輯本段三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today" He is doi

53、ng well in his lessons.編輯本段四、 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。 2.時(shí)間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主語+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫） 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in

54、, I was reading a newspaper.編輯本段五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 2.時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語+have/has + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：have或has。 6.例句：

55、I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.編輯本段六、 過去完成時(shí) 1.概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。 2.時(shí)間狀語：Before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had + p.p（過去分詞）+其他 4.否定形式：主語+had + not +p.p（過去分詞）+其他 5.一般疑問句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他 肯定句：主語+ had+p.p（過去分詞）+其他否定句：主語+ had+ not+p.p（過去分詞）+其他一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p（過去分詞）+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句編輯本段七、 一般將來時(shí)