(專題精選)初中英語語法知識—非謂語動詞的真題匯編及答案解析

1、一、選擇題1. It/s too hot. Would you mind my the window?, please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea2. When he saw the photo, he couldn't stop her stay in London.A. think ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. thinking of3. Look! There is a little cat

2、here and there on the floor.A. runningB. runC. runs4. Let's go to that shop some school things.A. buyingB. to buyC. bought5. She couldn't help when she heard the death of her grandmother.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. to crying6. My mom wants a new Jacket me.A. to buy;toB. to buy: forC. buy; for

3、7. What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?He or she must avoid after drinking.A. drivingB.no drivingC. not to driveD.to drive8. Would you mind in class?A. no talkingB.not talkingC. no talkD.not talk9. The snow makes them cold, so they want to make a fire warm.A. feel, tokeep B. to

4、feel,keep C. feel, keepD.to feel ztokeep10. When I came into the room, I saw a cat under the table.A. to lieB. liesC. to lyingD.lying11. -I think you should stop him in English.-1 see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.A. talking toB. to talk toC. talk toD. to talking to12

5、. Do you know whom they will have the parts of car together?SorryJ have noidea.A. fixB. fixedC. to fixD. fixing13. Do you prefer basketball with me?一 NoJ'd rather at home and watch TV.A. play;stayB. to play;to stayC. play;to stayD. to play;stay14. What about?That's a good idea,A. go shopping

6、 B. going shopC. going shopping D. go to shop15. It's twelve o'clock.It's timeA. to lunchB. to have lunchC.lunchD. to has lunch16. Let himus to learn English, OK?Great!A. Helps17. Are you good at-Yes, 1.B. to help football?C.helpD. helpingA. play； canB. playing： canC.play； amD. playing：

7、am18. Sandy likes_ TV. She_ TV every day.A. watching; watchingB. watch; watchesC. to watch; is watchingD. watching; watches19. It's necessary our environment.I agree with you.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protects20. Thank you for us so well, Mr. Wang.A. teachesB. teachingC. teachD. to

8、teach21. It/s time now.A. goB. to goC. go to22. Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A. to go, visitingB. to go, to visitC. going, to visit23. So beautiful flowers! I can,t decide for my mom.For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations （康乃馨）.A. when to

9、chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose24. It/s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A. stopB. stoppingC. to stop25. Each year;fishes are killed by the water.So we should do something to stop it!A. million of; pollutingB. two millions; pollutedC. millions of; pollutedD. two million; po

10、lluting26. Our class teacher told us in the playground now for it is wet now.A. to playB. not to playC. played27. When can you finish that book?This afternoon. Then you can read it. It's really interesting.A. readB. to read28. Tony it*s time dinner.I'm coming, dad.A. haveB. to haveC. hadD. d

11、on't playC. readingD. having【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一天氣太熱了。你介意我打開窗戶嗎？ -當(dāng)然不介意，現(xiàn)在就打開吧。Would you mind +動詞-ing. Would you mind my doing.?意為"你是否介意我做某事?"回答時，不介意用 no 或 certainly not.故選 B»【點(diǎn)睛】Would you mind + 動詞-ing.2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看到那張照片時，他停不住的想起他在倫敦的逗留?？疾?/p>

12、固定搭配。think of想起，想到：to think of動詞不定式；thought of過去式：thinking of動名詞。can't stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故選Do3. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看！地板上到處跑著一只小貓?？疾楣潭ù钆?，running現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；run動詞原形；runs動詞三單形式，根據(jù) "there is/are sb doing sth這里有某人正在做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)為現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選A.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)ツ莻€商店買一些學(xué)習(xí)用品吧?？疾閯釉~不定式。A. buying

13、動名詞B. to buy動詞不定式：C. bought過去式。根據(jù)句意可 知，空處的應(yīng)是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選丸5. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽到奶奶的死訊時，她忍不住哭了?？疾楣潭ù钆溆梅?。忍不住做can't help doing sth.a could是can的過去式。故選C°6. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽想給我買一件新的夾克衫?？疾閯釉~不定式以及動詞接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。to buy買，buy的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：buy買；for 為、給。結(jié)合句意和選項，可知第一個空格應(yīng)該根據(jù)“want t。do sth”來做題。故第一個空 格應(yīng)該填

14、to buy：根據(jù)“buy sth for sb.，可知第二格空格應(yīng)該填介詞for。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】結(jié)合動詞的常用結(jié)構(gòu)做題，有時讓我們解題速度大大加快。比如本題，如果我們很熟悉 want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.,我們就可以快速找到答案B。7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你認(rèn)為開車最重要的規(guī)則是什么？一一他或她必須避免酒后開車。考查非謂語動詞。沒有avoid to do sth.排除C/D： avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后接動名 詞。no用于形容詞和副詞前，選項B語境不對。故選A。8. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你不要

15、在課堂上講話好嗎？mind后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事，即not doing sth,故選答案為B。9. A解析：A【解析】句意：雪讓他們感覺得很冷,所以他們想生火取暖。make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事， make使役動動詞，后接動詞原形，排除B和D： make a fire生火，"生火的目的是取暖”, 這里要用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，排除C：故答案選A。10. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間的時候，我看到一只貓趴在桌子下面?？疾榉侵^語動詞。He躺著，位于：lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞?？吹皆诟墒裁矗硎疽环N狀 態(tài)，要用動詞的分詞形式。

16、如果動作的被動的，用過去分詞，如果是主動的，則用現(xiàn)在分 詞。很明顯，貓?zhí)芍侵鲃拥?，故選D。11. A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：-我覺得你應(yīng)該停止和他用英語交談。-我明白。他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語。讓 我嘗試用法語吧。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事;stop to do sth停下來去做某事。所以選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。12. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道他們會讓誰一起安裝汽車零件嗎？ 一一對不起，我不知道?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。fix安裝，固定:fixed安裝,固定,fix的過去式；to fix安 裝，固定，取的不定式形式：fixing安裝，固定

17、，fix的動詞ing形式。由于本句是疑問 句，have后面的賓語(sb) whom提到了句首,本句其實(shí)考查的是have sb. do sth"讓某人 做某事故空格上應(yīng)該動詞原形以。故選A。13. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你喜歡和我一起打籃球嗎？ 一一不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。根據(jù)第一個空格 前面的詞語是prefer,因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu) "prefer to do sth."意思是"喜歡做某事"；又根據(jù)第二個空前面的詞語是would rather,因此 可知第二個句子考查的是"wou

18、ld rather"的用法，意思是"寧愿，寧可"，后而跟動詞原形， "would rather do sth."意思是“寧愿做某事”。綜上所述，故答案選D。14. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一去購物怎樣？ 一一那可是個好提議?？疾榉侵^語動詞。what about doing sth?做某事怎么樣，提建議的句式。about是介詞，所 以后面加名詞或者動名詞。g。shopping去購物，固定搭配。結(jié)合句意，故選C。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一十二點(diǎn)了。一一到吃午飯的時間了?？疾?it's time t

19、o do sth.句型。lunch 午飯:to have lunch 去吃午飯；to lunch 0 to has lunch 搭配不正確。根據(jù)句中“Ms time”可知,此處是it's time to do sth.句型,表示“到做某事的時 間了”,所以此處使用to have lunch。故選【點(diǎn)睛】it's time to do sth.與 it's time for sth.表示的意思相同，例如：It's time for bed.=lt's time to go “bed.到睡覺時間了。本題中考查的正是it，s time to do sth.這個

20、句型，根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)即可 正確解答。16. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一讓他幫我們學(xué)英語，好嗎？一一太好了！考查固定句型，A. helps動詞三單形式：B. to help動詞不定式：C. help動詞原形：D. helping現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"let sb do sth讓某人做某事”，故選C。17. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一你擅長踢足球嗎？ 一一是的，我擅長。be good at意為“擅長"，at為介詞，其后跟v. -ing形式。問句是以be動詞開頭，答語也要 使用be動詞，故選D。18. D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：桑辿喜歡看電視。

21、她每天都看電視。分析：考查固定短語like doing sth. 喜歡做某事，通過時間狀語every day體現(xiàn)為一般現(xiàn)在時，同時主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。明確答案為第四項。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查動詞及非謂語動詞的用法。19. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境是必要的。一一我同意你的看法。考查it固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是固定句型“l(fā)t，s +adj. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事是.的”，it是 形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作句子主語時，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主 語放在句末

22、，而在句首使用形式主語匕"lt + be + adj.<for(of)sb.>todosth.(某人)做某 事是的”是一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞。f與for的區(qū)別是：of用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征 等，介詞for表示對象,意為“對.來說“。20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你把我們教得這么好，王老師?？疾榉侵^語。teaches教，動詞三單：teaching數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式：teach教， 動詞原形；to teach教，動詞不定式：根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“感謝某人 做"，英語是thank sb. for doing sth.,這里用動

23、名詞做賓語,故選21. B解析：B【解析】試題解析：句意：該去了s time to do sth。該做某事了，是一個人固定句型，所以選B.考點(diǎn)：Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?22. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：湯姆計劃今年夏天去澳大利亞，但我想去美國?？疾榉侵^語。togo去，動詞不定式；visiting參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式：going去， 現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式：to visit參觀，動詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)“計劃 做某事"，英i吾是plan to do sth,所以這里要用不定式，而第二空表達(dá)的是“想要做某事”， 英語是

24、would like to do sth,所以這里也用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。23. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：一如此漂亮的花。我無法決定為我媽媽選哪一些。一為母親節(jié)，沒有比 康乃馨更好的了。A. when to choose何時選,指時間：B. which to choose選什么，指事 物：C. how to choose怎樣選，指方式。本題表示“不知道為媽媽選什么花"，指事物，故選【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查疑問詞加動詞不定式。24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天太熱了。我決定停止工作，喝一杯。考查動詞不定式。stop動詞原形：stopping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to stop動詞不定式。根據(jù) 固定用法decide to do sth.決定做某事?？芍丝諔?yīng)填動詞不定式to stop,故選Co25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一每年，數(shù)百萬的魚死于被污染的水。一一所以我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來阻止它！考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)和過去分詞作定語。million of錯誤的表達(dá)方式；two millions錯誤的