新目標(biāo)英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)各冊知識點(diǎn)(全套)

1、七（±）Unitl. My name's Gina.句型：1, What's your name?My name's Jenny. / I'm Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name? Yes, my name's Jenny. What's his/her name? His/Her name's Tony/Gina.2, Tm Tony Brown.What's your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name i

2、s Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.3, What's your/his/her telephone/phone number? Il's 555-3539. 語法：1,形容同性物主代訶：my（我的）your（你的）his/her/its（他/她/它的）our（我們的）your（你們的）their（他們的）后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。 My book is here.Thisismy book.1, 主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey在句中做主語，般放句首，后面緊跟anVis/

3、are及其他動詞。 I'm a student. She looks great.Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型：1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen?No, it isn't.3, Is that his book?Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them.給我/他/她/

4、他們打電話. Call 4953539 撥打4953539 Call sb. at +電話號碼撥打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keysa set of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)語法；1,句中含be（am, is, are）一般疑問句的變法：把be提前，如果句中有my變your, I變 you,其他的照抄不變?？隙ɑ卮饄es,主語+am/is/are否定回答No,主語+amnot/areift/isnt注意：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/lhat的話，用it替代主語， 如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物

5、品用they替代。2, be動詞的用法口訣；I am, you are, is他/她/它（he/she/it），單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are. Be動詞 跟隨主語的變化而變化。句型：1,1s this your sister?Is she your sister? 2,This is my friend.That is my brother.Unit3. This is my sisterNo, it isn't.No, she isn't.These are my friends.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your

6、 family. Here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況卜加s, book-books,以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es watch-watches 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的，把 y 改為 i 再力口 es boy- boys, family-families 以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s, tomatotomatoes, photophotosunlt4. Where's my backpack?句型：Where*s the baseball?W

7、here's my computer game?Where are his keys?It's in the backpack.It's under the bed. They're on the dresser. They're on the chair.Where are her keys?Where are you?Is it on the dresser?They're on the table.Fm at school.No, it isn't.Where are your books?Please take these thi

8、ngs to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor.語法：1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/物品名稱？”在哪里”回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/undei7on/near + 地點(diǎn)注意：表示“在地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)，我們可以說in the room, in my room但是絕對不可以in the my room.詞語用法:1, take v.

9、帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，taketo 把帶到去bring v.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來bring.to.把帶到來 2,please后接動詞用原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型:Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don't.Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don't.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.Does she have

10、 a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.Let's play soccer.Let me help you.I don'l have a soccer ball.That sounds good.語法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）動詞的一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動 詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does）, 第一人稱變

11、第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. - Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答 用yes,主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+don't/doesnt2 般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般 情況加 s, know-knows,以 s,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾的加 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以輔音字母 加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i,再加es st

12、udy-studies3,do/does叫做助動詞（語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞）時，后面接動詞原形， Does he like reading? She doesn't like reading. She doesn't do her homework. 但是如果做實(shí)義動詞（能翻譯出來意思的動詞）呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變 化。She does her homework.4, have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5, let sb do sth讓某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）6, play+球類 表示“踢,打,玩M play football

13、play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏樂器" play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do,/No, 1 don't.Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.I like oranges. I don't like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法：句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動詞前加donRdoesrft（主語是第 三人稱單

14、數(shù)時用doesn't'）.like doing sth/like to do sth喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How much is the red sweater? It's eight dollars.What's the price of the red sweater? It's eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They,re ten dollar

15、s.What's the price of these black pants? They're ten dollars.Can I help you?= What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want? Blue.Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars I'll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes

16、 Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $ 1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.結(jié)構(gòu)：詢問價格How much + is/are +物品名稱？ What the price of+物品名稱？ 多少錢？回答：It's/They're+ 價格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday? My birthday

17、is November 11th.When is Liu Ping's birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? It's March 21st.語法：月份前用介詞in, in May在六月，但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.Does he want to go to a movie?

18、 Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.1, like thrillers and 1 like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I don'l like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.He

19、 really likes his movies.Mike' father likes it, too! = Mike's father also like it.I think it's boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.語法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號隔開。UnitlO Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I c

20、antCan he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can't.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she cantWhat club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do? I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming?Come and jo

21、in us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動詞提前型，句首加助動詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情態(tài)動詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/N?；卮?。注意，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后接動詞一定 用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)：1 join 與 join in、take part in 的區(qū)別join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，

22、還可表示參與某種活動。 join in加入join in通常指參加某種活動，尤其指和其他人起參加某項活動著重加 take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度， 起一份作用，有時與join in可互換。2, help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅長，擅長于be good for對 有好處 be good with和相處的很好4, learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于Unitll What time do you go to school?句型

23、：What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five o'clock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight o'clock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work

24、, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.語法：1,時間表達(dá)法1,直接表達(dá)法,8:20 eight twenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+時鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”3:40 twenty t

25、o four分鐘+past+時鐘 表示“兒點(diǎn)過幾分” 3:20 twenty past threea quarter to three 3:15three quarter past five 5:45half past six6;30具體時間前用介詞at表示在幾點(diǎn)2y What time問具體的時間,具體到幾點(diǎn)When問時間，范圍比whattime廣，可以是具體的時間，也可以是大概的時間結(jié)構(gòu)：take sb to sp listen to write to sb tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth帶某人去某地聽寫信給某人告訴某人有關(guān)于某事 告訴某人去做某事U

26、nitl2 My favorite subject is science.句型：What's your favorite subject?My favorite subject is math.What's his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.What's her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is P.E.What subject do you like best?I like math best.Why do you like math?Because it&

27、#39;s interesting.Why does he like art?Because it's fun.Who is your art teacher?Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.I'm really busy doing my homework.She is busy with her work.I have science. It's too difficult.I'm really tired of watching TVI like to play with my dog.He is always running

28、around with me.結(jié)構(gòu)：1, favorite=like.best 最喜愛2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事3, be tired of doing sth 做感到厭煩七年級英語下學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一短語：1 . be from = come from 來自于一-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末4 . write to sb(soon) = write a letter to sb (盡快)給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 .

29、in the world在世界上 的情況.pen pal筆友the United States 美國 speak English 講英語14 years old 14 歲go to the movies 去看電影the United Kingdom 英國like and dislike 愛憎play sports 做運(yùn)動favorite subject最喜歡的科目New York 紐約n China在中國tell sb. about yourself告述某人關(guān)于你自己二.重點(diǎn)句式：1 Where's your pen pal from? = Where does your

30、 pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Ca

31、nadian-一 English / French2 FranceFrenchFrench3 JapanJapanese-Japanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United StatesAmerican- English6 the United KingdomBritishEnghishUnit 2 Where's the post office?一. Asking ways:(問路)1. Where is (the nearest)?(最近的)在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to? 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3.

32、 How can I get to?我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4. Is therenear here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5. Which is the way to?哪條是去的路？二.Showing the ways:(指路)1. Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一宜走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You w川find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres fro

33、m here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. You'd better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。(You'd better+動詞原形)三.詞組1. (the) post office 郵局 2. (the) pay phone 公用電話 3. near here 在這兒附近4. on the street 在這條街 5. on Center Street 在中心街 6. be across from 在對面7. be next to 在旁邊；貼近8. be between . and .在和之間9. be in front of 在之前 10. on Green St

34、reet 在格林街 11. be behind 在之后12. in the neighborhood 在附近 13. go straight 直走 14. turn left/right 坐/右轉(zhuǎn)15. be down Bridge Street 沿著大橋街 16. on the right 在右邊17. a clean/dirty park 一個清潔的/骯臟的公園18. a quiet/busy street 一條寧靜的/繁忙的街 道19. a new hotel 一家新旅館 20. an old hotel 一家舊旅店 21. welcome to someplace.歡迎到 某地22.

35、the garden district 花園小區(qū) 23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道24. enjoy the city's quiet streets喜歡/享受這城市靜謐的街道25. take a walk 散步 26. through the park 穿過公園 27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道28. across from the park 在公園對面29. a small house with an interesting garden 棟有個引人注目的花園的小房子30. the beginning of的開始 31. visit Bridg

36、e Street 游覽大橋街32.have fun 玩得開心 33. a good place to have fun 一個好玩的地方34. be hungry 餓了 35. buy some food 買點(diǎn)食物 36. be arriving 就耍到達(dá)了37. next Sunday 卜周六 38. let me tell you sth.讓我告訴你某事39. the way to sp.去某地的路 40. take a taxi 乘出租車 41. from the airport 來自機(jī)場42. pass a bank經(jīng)過間銀行43. on your right/left在你的右/左側(cè)44

37、. go down .沿著去 45. go through .穿過46. at New Park 在新公園47. have a good trip 旅途愉快 48. around here 在這附近*49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一條遠(yuǎn)離第五大道的靜謐的街道*50. on the corner在街角：在拐角處1. across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between.and在.和之間between the park

38、 and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.5. behind 在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one'

39、s left/right在某人的左/右邊on my left 在我左邊7. go straight一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的開始，前端at the beginning of 在的開始，前端in the beginning 起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy onesel

40、f玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá)：get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in 十 大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17. go across 從物體表面橫過go across

41、the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat +具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點(diǎn)解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要:帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我打完了這間屋子。2. hope to do sth 希望做某事 I ho

42、pe to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子,所以叫從句 如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope的后面, 形成句中有句。） 3. if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the superma

43、rket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1 newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty-一 clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet play with her friendskind ofat nightin the dayvery shy very smart very cuteSouth Africaother animalsevery dayduring the day1. be (very) cute

44、 (非常)可愛的 2. see the lions 看獅子 3. very + adj.非常4. kind of + adj.有點(diǎn)5. be friendly and clever 友好而聰明的6. play with sb.和起玩 7. eat grass 吃草 8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美麗/害羞/安靜的 9.during the day在一天當(dāng)中;在白天10. at night在晚上;在夜里11. eat leaves 吃樹葉 12. eat meat 吃肉 13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息 20 個鐘頭*14. over ther

45、e 在那兒二.交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they're very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyYe kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyYe friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play

46、 with her friends and eat grass.6. She*s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Lefs see the pandas first.11. TheyYe kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why d

47、o you want to see the lions?14. Isn't he cute?他可愛嗎? Why are they looking at me?為什么他們在看著我15. Where do you want to go now?你現(xiàn)在想去哪兒？三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如:各種各樣的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中國 Africa n.非洲

48、China和Africa都是專有名訶，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用，be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and

49、通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with ”和一起玩?！薄巴?”l often play with my pet dog. Don't play with water!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說 in the day, during the day, at nightoKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at

50、 night.6、leaf n.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knife-knives 等。7、hour n.小時；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個小時”，即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來 自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，

51、B|J：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass0 There is much grass on the playground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which"、“when”、“where"、“how”、“how old"、“how many” 等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1 .疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whafs your grandf

52、ather telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2 .疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例

53、如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物/把某物給某人3 help sb

54、 do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和一談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 wor

55、k/study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報1. a shop assistant 一名店員 2. a bank clerk 一個銀行職員 3. work in that restaurant 在那間餐館 工作4. want to be a/an想成為個5. work with sb.和某人起工作；跟某人打交道6. give me their money給我他們的錢7. give sb. sth.給某人某物8. get their money from me從我這兒拿到他們的錢9. get sth. from sb./sp.從某人/某地得到某物10. we

56、ar a white uniform 穿著一套白色制服 11. in the day 在白天 12. TV station 電視臺13. talk to sb.和某人說話 14. meet interesting people 見有趣的人 15. ask them questions 問他們 問題16. ask sb. sth.問某人某事 17. work lale 工作得晚 18. be very busy 非常忙19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃飯 20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里 22. an exci

57、ting/inleresting job 一個刺激/有趣的職業(yè)23. a newspaper reporter 一個報社記者 24. work hard 努力地工作 25. meet people V人見面；結(jié) 交人26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的一L作給你 27. summer job 暑期工28. talk with sb.和某人,起談話 29. write stories 寫故事 30. work for a magazine 為份雜志工 作31. work for us as a reporter為我們當(dāng)記者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌卻刺激的工 作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人 34. be in the school play 在校園劇中35. h叩py children school快樂兒童學(xué)校36. an international school for children of 5-12一個針對5到12歲兒童辦的國際學(xué)校37. chil