質(zhì)量工程師必須知道的英語詞匯(共17頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上質(zhì)量工程師必須知道的英語詞匯1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策劃、實施、檢查、處置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潛在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl統(tǒng)計過程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 測量系統(tǒng)控制7.CP

2、：Control Plan 控制計劃8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 質(zhì)量體系評定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百萬零件不合格數(shù)10.QM：Quality Manua質(zhì)量手冊11.QP：Quality Procedure質(zhì)量程序文件/Quality Planning質(zhì)量策劃/Quality Plan 質(zhì)量計劃12.CMK：機器能力指數(shù)13.CPK：過程能力指數(shù)14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 計算機輔助能力設(shè)計15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 設(shè)備總效率16.QFD：Quality

3、 FunctionDeployment質(zhì)量功能展開17.FIFO：First in, First out先進先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顧客導(dǎo)向過程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality時間、成本、質(zhì)量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性過程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性過程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證（免檢）24.QP-QC-QI：質(zhì)量三步曲，質(zhì)量計劃質(zhì)量控制質(zhì)量改進25.Q

4、AF：Quality AssuranceFile質(zhì)量保證文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan質(zhì)量保證計劃27.PFC：Process Flow Chart過程流程圖28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems質(zhì)量管理體系29.JIT：Just In Time準(zhǔn)時（交貨）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企業(yè)需求計劃31.QC：Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 質(zhì)量審核/QalityAssurance 質(zhì)量保證33.IQC：In Come QualityControl

5、 進貨質(zhì)量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 過程質(zhì)量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品質(zhì)量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出貨質(zhì)量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、機、料、法、環(huán)38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 為何/做什么/誰做/時間/地點/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整頓、清掃、清潔、素養(yǎng)、安全40.TRI值：

6、Total Record Injury（三種）可記錄工傷值41.SMART：精明原則，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具體的描述、可以測量的、可以通過努力實現(xiàn)的、有結(jié)果導(dǎo)向性的、有時間性的）企業(yè)常用英文縮寫1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作業(yè)制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：實施作業(yè)制預(yù)算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作業(yè)制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先進規(guī)畫與排程系統(tǒng)（AdvancedPlanning and S

7、cheduling）6.ASP：應(yīng)用程序服務(wù)供貨商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承諾量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：認可的供貨商清單（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清單（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企業(yè)流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡記分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：計劃生產(chǎn)（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：訂單生產(chǎn)（Build To Order）14.CPM：要徑法（Critical Pa

8、thMethod）15.CPM：每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客戶關(guān)系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生產(chǎn)（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驅(qū)導(dǎo)式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度驗證（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：設(shè)計驗證（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：運銷資源計劃（D

9、istributionResource Planning）23.DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng)（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：設(shè)計變更/工程變更（EngineerChange）25.EC：電子商務(wù)（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件規(guī)格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：電子數(shù)據(jù)交換（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管決策系統(tǒng)（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：電磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.

10、EOQ：基本經(jīng)濟訂購量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：應(yīng)用工程師（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：預(yù)估（Forecast）34.FMS：彈性制造系統(tǒng)（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品質(zhì)量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程質(zhì)量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：進料質(zhì)量管理（IncomingQuality Contro

11、l）38.ISO：國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批樣品認可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：實時管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知識管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批訂購法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小總成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小單位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令

12、（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生產(chǎn)排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：請修（購）單（MaintenanceRepair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求規(guī)劃（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造資源計劃（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改預(yù)估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托設(shè)計與制造（OriginalDe

13、sign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在線分析處理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在線交易處理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生產(chǎn)技術(shù)（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出貨質(zhì)量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán)（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng)（ProductData Management）60.PERT：計劃評核術(shù)（ProgramEvalua

14、tion and Review Technique）61.PO：訂單（Purchase Order）62.POH：預(yù)估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采購申請（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品質(zhì)保證（QualityAssurance）65.QC：質(zhì)量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品質(zhì)工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退貨驗收（ReturnedMaterial Approv

15、al）70.ROP：再訂購點（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供應(yīng)鏈管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：現(xiàn)場控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系統(tǒng)（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：訂單（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊訂單需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）77.TOC：限制理論（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生產(chǎn)管理（TotalProduction Mana

16、gement）79.TQC：全面質(zhì)量管理（Total QualityControl）80.TQM：全面品質(zhì)管理（Total QualityManagement）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）部門名稱的專有名詞QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù)QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理IQC:Incoming quality control 進料檢驗LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗FQC:Final quality

17、 control 最終檢驗OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程ME:manufacturing engineerin

18、g制造工程TE:testing engineering測試工程PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客戶退回維修CSDI:檢修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會計LAB: Laboratory實驗室DOE:實驗設(shè)計HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉庫SI:客驗PD: Product Depa

19、rtment生產(chǎn)部PA:采購(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù)MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:document control center 文件管制中心場內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo)QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點（MA）MINOR DEFECT:

20、次要缺點（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直徑DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護EPA:靜電保護區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineering change order工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：標(biāo)記DWG rawing圖面Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化C

21、onsensus：一致Code：代碼ZD:Zero defect零缺點Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事項Auditor：審核員BOM:Bill of material物料清單Rework：重工ID：identification識別,鑒別,證明PILOT RUN: (試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告FAA:首件確認SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃（生產(chǎn)管制計劃）MP

22、I:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB：十億分之一Flux：助焊劑P/N:料號L/N：Lot Number批號Version：版本Quantity：數(shù)量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ICT: In Circuit Test (線路測試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動測試設(shè)備MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單T/U: Touch Up (錫面修補)I/N:手插件P/T:初測F/T: Function Test (功能測試-終測)AS 組立P/K:包裝

23、TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實驗HI-pot：高壓測試FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測試DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一種表達方式：百萬分之一) 1000PPM即為0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善對策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗樣本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽樣水平等級CO

24、N：Concession / Waive特采ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)OBA:開箱稽核FIFO:先進先出PDCA:管理循環(huán)Plan do check action計劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié)WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order (采購訂單)P/R: Purchase Request (請購單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)LQL;Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)QVL:qualified

25、vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊AVL ：認可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要績效指標(biāo)MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗證試產(chǎn)Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found誤判CIP:capa

26、city improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill退貨單JIT:just in time（即時管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）SOP:standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗規(guī)格TOP: Test Operation Process (測試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instru

27、ction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報告CAR:Corrective action report改善報告BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：實時管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Qu

28、ality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (進出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程變更會議)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客戶模擬分析S

29、QMS：Supplier Quality Management System供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理系統(tǒng)QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品質(zhì)改善計劃CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持續(xù)改善計劃M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (來料品質(zhì)回饋單)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供貨商改善對策報告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D單)PDCA：PDCA

30、(Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循環(huán))MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包裝量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期變更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品質(zhì)工程表)DRP ：運銷資源計劃 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：決策支持系統(tǒng) (Decision Support System)EC ：電子商務(wù) (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：電子資料交換 (Electronic Data I

31、nterchange)EIS ：主管決策系統(tǒng) (Excutive Information System) ：企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：彈性制造系統(tǒng) (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知識管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批訂購法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小總成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小單位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生產(chǎn)排程

32、(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求規(guī)劃 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP：制造資源計劃 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托設(shè)計與制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：線上分析處理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：線上交易處理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生

33、產(chǎn)技術(shù) (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循環(huán) (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)管理系統(tǒng) (Product Data Management)RCCP：粗略產(chǎn)能規(guī)劃 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供應(yīng)鏈管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：現(xiàn)場控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理論 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品質(zhì)管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your

34、information/reference僅供參考ASAP:盡快S/T:Standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間TPM:total production maintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)ESD Wrist strap：靜電環(huán)IT:information technology信息技術(shù)，資訊科學(xué)CEO：Chief Executive Officer執(zhí)行總裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat優(yōu)勢弱點機會威脅Competence：專業(yè)能力Communication：有效溝通Cooperati

35、on：統(tǒng)御融合Vibration Testing：振動測試IDP：Individual Development Plan個人發(fā)展計劃MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求計劃MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知會3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消費性電子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Mea

36、surement人,機器,材料,方法,測量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力， 機器， 材料， 方法, 市場， 管理， 資金， 資訊Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Action 行動 Activity 活動  Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析 Analysis of Varian

37、ce 方差分析 Approved 承認  Attribute 計數(shù)值  Average 平均數(shù)  Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債對照表  Binomial 二項分配  Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風(fēng)暴法  Cause and Effect Matrix 因果圖(魚骨圖)  CL:Center Line 中心線  Check Sheets 檢查表  Complaint 投訴&#

38、160; Conformity 合格（符合）  Control 控制  Control chart 控制(管制)圖  Correction 糾正  Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法  CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善  Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表  CS: Customer Sevice 客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心  DSA: Def

39、ects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)  Data 數(shù)據(jù) Description:品名 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心  Decision 決策、判定  Defects per unit 單位缺點數(shù)  Description 描述  Device 裝置  Do 執(zhí)行  DOE: Design of Experiments 實驗設(shè)計  Element 元素  

40、;Engineering recbnology 工程技 Environmental 環(huán)境  Equipment 設(shè)備  Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數(shù)  E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異  External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷  FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析  Fact control 事實管理  Fatigue 疲勞  

41、;FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效果分析  FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通過）合格率  FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證  FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制  Gauge system 測量系統(tǒng)  Grade 等級  Histogram 直方圖  Improvement 改善 Initial revi

42、ew 先期審查  Inspection 檢驗  Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷  IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制  IQC: Incomming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織  LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限  LQC: Line Qual

43、ity Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制  LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限  Machine 機械  Manage 管理  Materials 物料  Measurement 測量  Median 中位數(shù)  MSA: Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析  Occurrence 發(fā)生率  Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書  

44、Organization 組織  Parto 柏拉圖  PPM arts per Million （百萬分之）不良率  Plan 計劃  Policy 方針  Population 群體  PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證  Practice 實務(wù)(踐)  Prevention 預(yù)防  Probability 機率  Probability density function 機率密度函數(shù)  Procedure 流程  Process 過程  Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（圖）  Process control and Process capability制程管制與制程能力  Product 產(chǎn)品  Production 生產(chǎn)  Projects 項目