木材英語詞匯

1、AAbele銀白楊A(yù)bnormal wood 異常（木）材Acoustic acid board 吸音纖維板Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板Adjustable template 可調(diào)節(jié)的樣板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黃檀African ebony 非洲烏木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化，陳化Air drying  大氣干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木

2、Alder 赤楊類American ash 美國白蠟?zāi)続merican beech 美國山毛櫸American eim 美國榆，白榆American plane 美國懸鈴木American tulipwood美國鵝掌揪Annual ring 年輪Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金屬貼面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蠟?zāi)続spen 白楊類BBabool 阿拉伯膠樹Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer  襯板Bald cypress 落羽杉Bamboo 竹子Bass

3、wood 椴木，美國椴木Batten board 條板心細(xì)木工板Beech 山毛櫸木Beech parquet 山毛櫸拼花地板Bent wood （彎）曲木Birch白樺，Birdseye maple雀眼楓木板Block塞角Block floor拼花地板Blockboard細(xì)工木板Board板材Bottom底板Bowing順彎Branch wood枝條材Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap凈面邊材，無皮邊材Broad leaf wood闊葉材，硬材Brown ash美國深色白蠟?zāi)綛url樹疤，樹瘤CCaul 墊板，襯板Cedar雪松，杉木Ceylon ebony

4、烏木Cherry櫻桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi（中國）漆樹Chip木屑# 1 common普一級#2 common普二級compreg 膠壓木compressed wood 壓縮木coniferous species針葉樹種continuous layer board多層板cork 軟木cottonwood三角葉楊，楊木（毛白楊類）crook彎曲木cross rail拉檔crotch丫權(quán)cupping翹彎curly birch皺紋樺木板curved laminated wood 彎曲層積材curved plywood曲型合板cypress針葉樹DDado護(hù)墻板，墻裙Da

5、mp room panel 防潮鑲板Decay初腐Deciduous species闊葉樹種Décor panel鑲板，裝飾板Delta wood多層木Densified wood強(qiáng)化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃頭Depth of cut切削量（深度） Diffuse porous wood 散孔材Dimension 規(guī)格Dimension stock規(guī)格材Dimple djohar波紋Door frame 雞翅木Door lining 門框Dovetail門襯板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圓榫Drawer side屜旁板Dressed tim

6、ber凈材EEastern cottonwood（美國）東部楊木Eastern hemlock（加拿大）鐵杉Eastern larch落葉松Eastern white pine（美國）白松Ebony 烏木Edge cutting封邊Elm榆木Elm burl榆木樹瘤薄木板End cutting  截頭English plane 英國懸鈴木Eucalyptus 桉木，桉樹（類）Eucalyptus pom 檸檬鐵皮桉木板Europe cherry 歐洲櫻桃木板Eropean ash 歐洲白蠟?zāi)綞uropean beech 歐洲樺木European birch 歐洲樺木Euro

7、pean chestnut 歐洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 歐洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 歐洲七葉樹European larch 歐洲落葉松European lime 歐洲椴木European spruce 歐洲云杉European yew 歐洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木絲板Exotics 外來木Exterior plywood 室外用膠合板HFace veneer 表面單板FAS 一級和二級FAX 1F 單面一級Fibre board纖維板Fiddle back提琴背（板）Fiddle butt 樂器用材Figured &

8、#160;影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纖維板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纖維板Flat-grain lumber 平切紋板材Flooring  地板Flush panel 平（光）鑲板Formed plywood 模壓（成型）膠合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板From sustainable forests 來自可持續(xù)發(fā)展的森林Furniture dimension stock 家具規(guī)格材Furnit

9、ure plywood家具膠合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片GGap 離縫Giant cedar （美國）側(cè)柏Gloss 光澤度Grade 等級Grade of lumber 成材等級Graded分等級Grain 紋理HHackberry 樸樹Band selected 手工挑選Hard board 硬質(zhì)纖維板Hard maple 硬楓木，械樹Hardy catapa （美國）梓樹Heat board 心板Hickory 山核桃木High-density plywood 壓縮膠合板，高密度膠合板High gloss 超光澤度High moisture resistant(H

10、MR) 高強(qiáng)度抗?jié)馠ipboard 細(xì)木工板Hole drilling 打眼Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窩心膠合板Huanghauli wood 黃花梨木IIdentification of timbers 木材識別Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 進(jìn)口材Impregnated wood （合成樹脂）浸漬木Indian camphor 印度樟木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度烏木Indian “l(fā)aurel” 印度“月桂樹”Insect attack蟲眼Inser

11、ting panel 裝板Install wood strip flooring 安裝地板條JJapanese beech 日本山毛櫸Japanese larch 日本落葉松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 羅漢柏Japanese white pine 日本五須松Joint flooring  企口地板Jointless flooring 無縫地板KKarelian birch克若利安樺木板Kerf width 鋸路寬度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窯干松木Kiln drying 人工窯干燥Kind of t

12、imber 材種Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob  節(jié)子Knock-down carcass 可隨時(shí)拆卸的框架Knot 木節(jié)，節(jié)疤LLaminate 層壓Laminated wood 層積材，多層膠合木Leg 腿，腳 Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等級Physical Properties of Wood木材物理結(jié)構(gòu)texture 紋理grain 材色color 光澤lutser 氣味odor 硬度hardness 重量weight密度density比重specific gravity真比重density of wo

13、od substance自由水free water吸著水(吸附水)bound water, hygroscopic water, adsorptive water木材的纖維飽和點(diǎn)fiber saturation point吸濕adsorption解吸desorption平衡含水率概念equilibrium moisture content 等溫吸附等溫吸附isotherm adsorption吸著滯后sorption hysteresis收縮shrinkage濕脹swelling平衡含水率equilibrium moisture content木材尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensional stabilization of wood木材的熱傳導(dǎo)率 thermal conductivity of