施工日常英語以及施工基本英語詞匯(共59頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上目 錄專心-專注-專業(yè)第一部分 工作場所用語一、問候和介紹GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION1. How do you do? 你好嗎？（初次見面）2. How are you? 你好嗎？（日常見面）3. Fine Thanks. 很好，謝謝。4. I am very well, thank you. 我很好，謝謝你。5. Good morning, Mr. Jack. 早安，賈克先生。6. Good afternoon, Miss Mary. 午安，瑪利小姐。7. Good evening, Dr. John. 晚上好，約翰博士（或醫(yī)生）。8. V

2、ery pleased to meet you, you are welcome.見到你很高興，歡迎你。9. I am very glad to see you. 我很高興見到你。10. Welcome to China. 歡迎你到中國來。11. Welcome to our job site. 歡迎你到我們工地來。12. For our friendship and cooperation, I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。13. Let us work together

3、for our common job.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14. Happy New Year! 新年快樂！15. Happy Spring Festival! 春節(jié)快樂！16. Merry Christmas! 圣誕節(jié)愉快！17. Congratulations to your National Day! 祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！18. Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂！19. Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han. 請允許我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。20. Please allow me to intr

4、oduce a fellow of mine, Mr._. 請允許我給你介紹一位我的同事，某先生。21. I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker) 我是經(jīng)理。（項目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟員、檢查員、工長、工人）。22. I work in

5、 the Second Construction Company of SINOPEC.(Construction Department, Inspection Section). 我在石化工程建設(shè)公司（施工部、檢查科）工作。23. My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention,

6、 thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control). 我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。（化工工程、工藝、機械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風、質(zhì)量管理）。24. What is your specialty? 你的專業(yè)是什么？25. I am a mechanician (electrician, Pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter , rigger, concrete worker, engine

7、-driver, repair worker). 我是一個機械鉗工。（電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機、修理工）。26. What is your nationality? Are you English? (American, Indian, Saudi Arabian, Dutchman, Malay, Bengali, Singapore, Korean, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Syrian, Egyptian, Jordan, Chiese). 你是什么國籍的？你是英國人嗎？（美國人、印

8、度人、沙特人、荷蘭人、馬來人、孟加拉人、新加坡人、韓國人、日本人、德國人、法國人、意大利人、敘利亞人、埃及人、約旦人、中國人）。27. What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？28. Can I have your name, please? 請問你的名字？29. What company do you work for ? 你在那家公司工作？30. Which department do you belong to ? 你屬于那個部門？31. Kindly give us your advice, please. 請多指教。32. Thanks for your directi

9、on. 感謝你的指導。33. Good-bye . 再見。34. See you again. 再見。35. See you later. 回頭見。36. See you tomorrow. 明天見二、交談?wù)Z言 TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES1. Do you speak English? 你能講英語嗎？2. Let us talk English? 讓我們用英語交談吧！3. I can speak English only a little, do you understand me ? 我只能說一點英語，你能聽懂嗎？4. Excuse me, Sometimes I mak

10、e mistakes when I speak English. 請原諒，我講英語有時會說錯。5. Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English. 請講慢一點，我想學著講一點英語。6. I am very sorry. I cant speak English very well, but I can read document in English. 我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。7. Please write down the English words of this for us. 請用英文字寫出來給

11、我們看。8. Write this word in English, please. 請將這字寫出英文來。9. I cant understand you, say it again, please. 我不懂你講的，請再說一遍。10. Do you know how we should express the idea in English? 你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達這個意思？11. What does this word mean? 這字是什么意思？12. We should like to have an interpreter, lets call him. 我們應(yīng)該找一個翻譯來。

12、13. Is my pronunciation correct? 我的發(fā)音對嗎？14. I have trouble with pronunciation. 我在發(fā)音上有困難。15. How many languages do you speak? 你能講幾種語言？16. I can read (speak) English only with the help of a dictionary (tape recorder). 我僅能借助字典（磁帶錄音機）閱讀（講說）英語。17. Do you speak Chinese?(Can you write Chinese character?) 你

13、能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？18. Please tell me how to spell the English word. 請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。19. I do not understand, can you repeat it? 我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？20. I can not catch up with you. 我趕不上你。21. I can follow you. 我能聽懂你的話。22. Let the interpreter continue. 讓翻譯接著講。23. Please put the sentence into Chinese (English). 請把這句子

14、譯成漢語（英語）。24. 60Have you a mind to learn Chinese? 你想學漢語嗎？三、日期和時間 DATES AND TIMES1. What month is this? 現(xiàn)在是幾月份？2. This is January. (February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ).現(xiàn)在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。3. What day is today? 今天是星期幾？4. Toda

15、y is Sunday.(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday). 今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）5. What is the date today? 今天是幾號？6. Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。7. What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？8. It is six oclock. 現(xiàn)在是六點鐘。9. It is seven past nine. 現(xiàn)在是九點過七分。10. It is a few minutes after

16、three. 現(xiàn)在是三點過幾分。11. It is a quarter to ten. 現(xiàn)在是十點差一刻。12. Will you be here at eight oclock tomorrow? 請你明天八點鐘到這里來，行嗎？13. We shall come at half past seven, when will you come? 我們七點半鐘來，你什么時間來？14. We shall be on time, I hope. 我希望我們將按時到達。15. We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working

17、at eleven thirty before noon. (a.m.) 我們每天早上七點三十分開始工作，到十一點三十分結(jié)束工作。（午前）16. We work from two until six oclock afternoon (p.m.) every day. 我們每天下午從兩點到六點工作。（下午）17. We have breakfast at seven. 我們七點鐘早餐。18. We have dinner at eleven forty-five. 我們十一點四十五分進午餐。19. We have supper at six afternoon. 我們下午六點進晚餐。20. W

18、e have a day of rest on Friday every week. 我們每周星期五休息。四、天氣和環(huán)境 WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT1. It is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work. 今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。2. It is not at all a nice day. It will get hot. 天氣一點也不好，要變熱起來。3. We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining now. 因為現(xiàn)在下雨

19、，我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。4. It is going to storm tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent wind. 明天將起風暴，必須采取一些措施防風。5. The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ). 由于強風（濃霧），現(xiàn)場起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。6. We have a nap(interval)after lunch in hot season. 熱天午餐后，我們有一個午睡（中休）時

20、間。7. The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here. 這里氣候溫和（寒冷），陽光充沛（陰天多云）。8. What is the weather forecast for today? 今天天氣預(yù)報怎樣？9. The weatherman says，the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21). 天氣預(yù)報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。10. The temperature will drop to five a

21、bove (below) zero tonight. 今晚溫度將降到零上（下）五度。11. It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now. 現(xiàn)場是春天。（夏、秋、冬）12. This road leads to the factory. (Airport, coast, Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospita

22、l, Park). 這條路通到工廠。（機場、海濱、郵局、電報局、電話間、旅行社、海關(guān)、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書店、醫(yī)院、公園）。13. There is an equipment in front of the building.(behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop). 在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）有一臺設(shè)備。14. Our construction site is north

23、 (south, east, west)of Yanbu, near the Red Sea. 我們的工地在延布以北（南、東、西），靠近紅海。15. It is about three hundreds and fifty kilometers (miles) from here to Riyadh. 這里離利雅得約三百五十公里。16. It is only a short way, turn left (right) at the next cross street, and then go straight on. 離這里只有一小段路，到下一個十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。17

24、. It is very convenient from here to Shanghai.(Beijing, Jeda, Khobar , Damman). 這里到上海（北京、 吉達、 庫拜爾、 達曼）很方便。18. You can get there by train.(airplane, ship, bus) 你可以乘火車（飛機、 輪船、 公共汽車）去。19. If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. 如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。20. 100The climate quite agr

25、ees with us. 這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜五、在會議上 AT THE MEETING1. Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight oclock. 我們的會議將在下星期二八點鐘舉行。2. We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday. 我們想把會議由星期一改為星期三。3. Sit down, please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea. 請坐，請抽煙、喝茶。4. Which problems shall we discuss today? 我們今天討論哪些

26、問題？5. Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic) test. 今天我們將討論水壓、（氣壓）試驗問題。6. Please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas) 請把你的意見（觀點、想法）告訴我們。7. We must know your opinion. 我們必須知道你的意見。8. We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan) 我們樂于采納你的建議（計劃）。9. Your suggestion suits us.

27、We agree. 你的建議適合我們，我們同意。10. Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is 請原諒，我們對此有不同的（相反的）看法。我們的意見是.11. I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 我很報歉，我不同意你說的。12. We should be able to settle this question. 我們應(yīng)該能夠解決這個問題。13. We would like to hear your opinions. 我們想聽一下你

28、的意見。14. We must act according to the contract. 我們應(yīng)該按照合同辦事。15. Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves. 感謝你的勸告，但此事我們要自己考慮一下。（解決）16. I do not see any point in discussing the question any further. 我認為進一步討論此事沒有必要。17. Let us discuss these problems one by one

29、.(step by step) 讓我們一個一個地（一步一步地）討論這些問題。18. Do you agree with me? 你同意我嗎？19. I agree.我同意。 I disagree. 我不同意。20. I agree with you, but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。21. I think so. 我想是這樣。22. I do not think so. 我不這樣想。23. Shall we have a break? 我們休息一下好嗎？24. It is a question which we shall not discuss

30、here. 這個問題我們將不在此討論。25. We have not got fully determined. 我們尚未完全決定。26. This is something beyond our comprehension. 這是我們不可理解的事。27. I regret to say that I can not agree with you. 我很報歉（遺憾），不能同意你。28. We hold the opinion of our own. 我們堅持我們的意見。29. Let us decide on this point. 讓我們決定這一點。30. We decide to do s

31、o. 我們決定這樣辦。31. This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions. 這個問題應(yīng)該呈報上級，由他們作最后決定。32. Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from. 由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負責。33. Let us draft a resolution about it. 讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁棝Q議。34. Please sign your

32、 name to the minutes of the meeting. 請在會議記錄上簽字。35. We shall meet again tomorrow morning. 我們明天早上接著開會。36. Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye. 這事過些時候再說，再見！37. Your cooperation means much to us. 你們的合作對我們是很重要的。六、工程項目ENGINEERING PROJECT1. A project execution is usually divided into some

33、elementary phases, such as: engineering, procurement and transportation, field construction, procommissioning. 一個工程項目的實施通?？煞譃閹讉€基本階段：工程設(shè)計、采購和運輸、現(xiàn)場施工、試車。2. We are building an polypropylene (linear low density polyethylene, product handling) plant with an annual capacity of 400,000 metric tons. 我們正在建設(shè)一

34、座年產(chǎn)四十萬噸的聚丙烯（線性低密度聚乙烯，產(chǎn)品包裝）工廠。3. The contract number of this project is EPC-LS-ORYANSAB-010-IK. 這個項目的合同號是（EPC-LS-ORYANSAB-010-IK）。4. The client is SABIC. 賣方（賣主）是沙特基礎(chǔ)化學工業(yè)公司。5. The Buyer (customer, client)is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC) 買方（主顧、顧客）是中國技術(shù)進口總公司。（簡稱CNTIC）6. Sinopec con

35、tracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects. 中國石化集團公司承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。7. We can contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services. 我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項工程或提供勞務(wù)。8. The Dow takes part in this project as a patent licenser.(owner of the know-h

36、ow) “道化學”公司作為一個技術(shù)專利執(zhí)證者（專門技術(shù)所有者）參加此項工程。9. Are you the Sellers Representative on the job site? 你是賣方的現(xiàn)場代表嗎？10. I am the Buyers General Representative. (GR) 我是買方的總代表。（簡稱GR）11. It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement, protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this projec

37、t. 這是這個項目的詢價書。（商務(wù)和技術(shù)報價書、批準書、協(xié)議、會議記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）12. There is much information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product. 技術(shù)報價書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。13. There are two units (installations) in the contract pl

38、ant. (within the battery limits) 在合同工廠內(nèi)（界區(qū)范圍內(nèi)）有兩個車間。（裝置）14. The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer, and various specialists. 項目工作組通常包括有項目工程師、設(shè)計工程師、計劃工程師、以及各類專家。15. We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are qualit

39、y, time, cost and safety. 我們可以通過四個指標來評價現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時間進度、費用和安全。16. I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.( area) 我負責這個項目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。17. Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project? 你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個工程項目的技術(shù)特性嗎？18. Ple

40、ase give a description about this project. 請對這個工程項目作一個敘述說明。19. The project is certain to be a success. 這個項目一定會得到成功。20. Do you have any reference materials about this project? 你有關(guān)于這個工程項目有參考資料嗎？七、計劃與進度 PLANNING AND SCHEDULING 1. We should work according to the overall schedule chart (the construction

41、time schedule) of the project. 我們應(yīng)該按照工程項目的總進度表（建設(shè)進度表）工作。2. The effective date of this contract will begin from July Twentieth, two, dual zero, five. 這個合同的有效期將從二00五年七月二十日開始。3. The Seller will provide preliminary (final) technical documents for Buyer in May. 賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術(shù)文件。4. The basic (detail

42、ed) process design will be issued before August. 基本的（詳細的）工藝設(shè)計資料將于八月前發(fā)出。5. Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule. 我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預(yù)算和施工進度。6. We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting next month. 下個月我們將召開設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設(shè)計、最終設(shè)計）會議。7. O

43、n our most projects Critical Path Method (CPM) is used for scheduling. 在我們的大多數(shù)工程項目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法”（即關(guān)鍵路線方法，簡稱CPM）安排計劃。8. Field erection work (civil work) will begin in June this year and complete on the end of December next year. 現(xiàn)場安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年六月開始至明年十二月底完工。9. This contract plant will start-up (put in co

44、mmissioning) on January first 2008. 這座合同工廠將于2008年1月1日開車（投產(chǎn)）。10. The date of acceptance of this plant will be December 31，2007. 這座工廠的交工驗收期將在二00七年十二月三十一日。11. The plant is scheduled to be completed around 2008. 工廠計劃于2008年前后建成。12. The Sellers operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the jo

45、b until guarantees are met. 賣方操作組（專業(yè)工作組）將在現(xiàn)場，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。13. We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation. 我們必須使工廠通過試運轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。14. Every month we shall establish construction schedule. 每個月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進度計劃。15. We shall also make the project schedule report every d

46、ay. 我們也將每天提出項目進度報告。16. We are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week ,next month). 我們準備明天（下周、下月）開始這項工作。17. We must take this work plan into consideration. 我們必須考慮這個工作計劃。18. We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, erection tools) 因缺少材料（施工機械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計劃。19. Wh

47、at is your suggestion about this schedule? 你對這個計劃進度有何建議？20. Give me your opinion on this plan. 請把你對這個計劃的意見告訴我。八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS1. We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76. 我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項工作。2. According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operati

48、on), the erection (alignment, testing) work is now getting on. 安裝（校準、試驗）工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標準（規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程）進行。3. This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing. 這是

49、一張平面布置（總平面、總布置、細部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視）圖。4. That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view. 那是全視（前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰）圖。5. How many drawings are there in the set? 這套圖紙有幾張？6. Is this a co

50、py for reproduction? 這是一份底圖嗎？7. What is the edition of this drawing? 這張圖紙是第幾版？8. Is this drawing in effect? 這張圖紙有效嗎？9. Is this a revised edition? 這是修訂版嗎？10. Will it to be revised yet? 這圖還要修訂嗎？11. Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing? 這張圖上有些修改（修正）嗎？12. The information to be placed

51、in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing. 每張圖紙的圖標欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準人的簽字。13. There are various types of lines

52、on the drawing such as : border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines. 圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。14. We have not received this drawing, (instruction book, operation manual) please help us to get it. 我們還未收到這張圖紙（說明書、操作手冊）請幫助我們?nèi)〉谩?5. Please send us furt

53、her information about this item. 請將有關(guān)這個項目的進一步的資料送交我們。16. I want additional information on this. 我需要這方面的補充資料。17. Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation (mark, symbol) on the drawing. 請解釋圖上這個縮寫（標記、符號）的意義。18. We comply with and carry out the Sabic specification (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, DIN) in t

54、his project. 在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行SABIC標準。（美國標準、英國標準、法國標準、日本標準、聯(lián)邦德國標準）19. Please make a sketch of this part on the paper. 請將這個零件的草圖畫在紙上。20. Would you lend me your information? (handbook, brochure) 可否將你的資料（手冊、小冊）借給我？21. Please bring us those drawings. 請把那些圖紙帶給我們。22. This is a translated information, it maybe

55、 not quite sure. 這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。23. It is a mistake in translation. 那是一個翻譯錯誤。24. The copy is blurred, it is not very clear. 這個復(fù)制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。25. Please give us a copy of this information. (technical specification, instruction, manual, document, diagram, catalog) 請給我們一份這個資料（技術(shù)規(guī)程、說明書、手冊、文件、圖表、目錄樣本）的復(fù)印本

56、。26. Please send us a technical liaison letter about it. 請給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。27. I received this letter (report, detailed list) last week. 我上周收到此信。（報告、清單）28. A working drawing must be clear and complete. 工作圖必須簡明完整。29. Just look at this drawing. 看看這張圖吧。30. Please have a look at the drawing. 請看這張圖。31. Pl

57、ease make a copy of this letter. 請把這信復(fù)制一份。32. I have done six copies. 我已復(fù)制六份。33. Data on equipment can be found in the related information. 有關(guān)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。34. Such information would not avail much. 這些資料用處不大。35. Have you any idea how to use the manufacturers handbook. 你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？36. We regard these data as very useful. 我們認為這些數(shù)據(jù)是很有用的。九、公用工程UTILITY1. Public utilities are carefully regulated here. 公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細的管理。2. The pressure mai