2016年全國各地高考英語完形填空匯編(附解析)

1、2016年全國高考英語試卷之完形填空匯編新課標卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was _41_along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and

2、he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice c

3、oming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move

4、 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning

5、 vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed

6、 D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away

7、D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consi

8、deration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文主要介紹了Larry在送貨回來的路上遇到了一輛著火的汽車。他不顧個人安危，勇敢地拿起滅火器去救火，滅火后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來汽車里還有幸存的人員，他的行為挽救了他人的生命。41.C 考查動詞辨析及語境理解。故事發(fā)生的時候他在沿著公路行駛。故選C。42.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。Larry是送貨司機，由此推斷他應該是

9、在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上。故選D。43.C考查連詞辨析及語境理解。Since自從，由于；Although 盡管； As “當時候；If如果；根據(jù)語境判斷當他走近的時候，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛汽車。故選C。44.B考查代詞辨析及語境理解。Each 每個；another 另一個； that 那個； his他的；根據(jù)前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知當時有一輛亮著大燈的車，由此判斷他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的汽車。45.A考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第一段末句the fire was put out可知當時汽車是著火了。Flame火苗；smo

10、ke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選A。46.B考查形容詞詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)第二段中a womens voice coming from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽車是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled 殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。47.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車去滅火。Get hold of拿起；prepare準備；take charge of負責；control控制。故選A。48.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)and told Larry he had _48_ an emergency cal

11、l可知，那個司機走了過來和Larry說話。Come down下來；come through 經(jīng)歷；come in進來；come over 走過來。故選D。49.C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)下文警察來了可知這個司機打了電話報警。Return 歸還； receive a call 接到電話；make a call 打電話； confirm確認。 故選C。50.A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境判斷他們聽到車內(nèi)有人發(fā)出的聲音。Then那時；again再次；finally終于；even甚至。故選A。51.D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知汽車著火了，情況很危險，由此推斷當時Larry離汽車遠，所

12、以他是走近了之后才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。Start the car發(fā)動汽車；park a car 停放汽車；pass a car路過汽車；approach a car 走近汽車。故選D。52.B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)本段末句she should not move可知，Larry讓這名女士不要動。Quiet 安靜的；still不動的；away遠離的；calm沉著的；故選 B。53.D考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車里出來，而；Larry不讓她動，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。54.A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車會爆炸

13、，故選A。55.C考查短語和介詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。故選C。56.B考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 邁步向前；backed off退后； moved on 繼續(xù)前行；set out出發(fā)；根據(jù)句意選B。57.B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場。woman 婦女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司機；故選B。58.D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。根

14、據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開了，由此判斷Larry詢問警察他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準備的； asked 被問到的； free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故選D。59.A考查短語辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實是確定無疑的。for certain 確定無疑； for consideration 以供參考； report報道；check核實；故選A。60.C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承諾；根據(jù)從上文可知Larry的努力挽救了別人的性命。 故選C。考點：考查故事

15、類短文閱讀新課標卷 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That

16、s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morn

17、ing, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I though

18、t. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to

19、 the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just

20、D. already25. A. TelephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book

21、31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C.

22、 nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33

23、. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】試題分析:本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，以“我”在電話中與我的代理商Rani的交流中發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠”，甚至有了換人的想法。后來實際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來的看法完全是錯誤的，生活中的Rani是一個很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結(jié)論，要全面思考問題。21.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞accept接受；notice注意；hear聽說；聽見；meet遇見；根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過電話了解你，你們也許從來都沒有見過面，只是通過電話交流。故D正確。22.A 考查動詞短語。動詞move移動；run奔跑

24、；develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)；短語come from來自于.；他們對你的了解來自于電話，因為你們之間的距離通常非常遙遠，甚至在千里之外。，與BCD三項的動詞語義不搭配。故A正確。23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義。故B正確。24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當?shù)兀籥lso也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解

25、你。故A正確。26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強大，但是也并不是很準確。與ABC三項語義不搭配。故D正確。27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當眾；on purpose故意地；A項與空前的faceless形成呼應，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對他的聲

26、音很反感。故A正確。30.D考查動詞辨析。動詞arrange 預定;postpone，推遲;confirm 確認;book預定，因為家庭中的緊急事情我要立刻預定回家的航班。動詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。31.A 考查介詞短語。短語for the first time第一次；at any time隨時；from time to time時而不時；in good time及時，迅速；因為情況緊急，所以我第一次親自來到Rani的辦公室。故A正確。32.B 考查動詞辨析。動詞expect期待，預料；see看見；test檢測；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰

27、的笑容。動詞see與上下文搭配一致。33.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。34.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預定回家的航班的機票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機票打印出來。故C正確。35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項正確。36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細心的；s

28、erious嚴肅的，認真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個令人愉快的相處對象。所以當我轉(zhuǎn)身時，看見的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項正確。37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說。說明電話中得到的印象有時很不準確。故D項正確。38.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前cold，以及之前我因為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項正確。39.C 考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness;諒解;eagernes

29、s;急切，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟練，從52-54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項正確。40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋，attitude態(tài)度，concept概念，behaviour行為，Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項指Rani接待我的發(fā)好的態(tài)度。故B項正確。新課標卷When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who

30、was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.

31、That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasn

32、t 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you

33、did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .” His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. b

34、eating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.

35、and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D.

36、 normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解

37、析】試題分析:文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊里最棒的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了Miller的認可。21.B 考查動詞短語辨析。A. cheering for:為歡呼，3. beating out打敗，c. relying on依靠，D. staying with和待在一起。要想成為球隊里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。27.D考查動詞辨析。A.reported報告；B. judged 判斷；C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。while he

38、27 the home games from the bench受傷后的Miller坐在長凳上觀看比賽，故選D。28.C考查并列連詞。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成對比，作者雖然被封為最有價值球員，但是他總是做噩夢，故選C。29.C考查名詞辨析。A. decision決定；B. mistake錯誤；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應該為Miller的事故負責，作者覺得有點勝之不武，

39、故選C。30.A考查形容詞辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired勞累的；D. lost丟失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。31 B考查形容詞辨析. A.steady穩(wěn)定的;B.hard 困難的;c. fun有趣的;D.fit，合適的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費吹灰之力，故選B。31.考查名詞辨析。A.praise 表揚;B advice 建議;c. assistance 幫助;D. apology 道歉。作者認為Miller最不愿接受作

40、者的幫助，the last，最不可能的，故選c。32.B考查動詞辨析。A let 讓;B. helped 幫助;c had有，使;D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)he accepted可知Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。34 D考查形容詞辨析。A dropped Bready準備好的;c.trapped被困住的;D. safe 安全的。作者和Miller兩人成功翻過籬笆，故選D。35 A考查副詞辨析。A fine 夠好，可接受;B wrong 錯誤地;c quickly 迅速D normally 正常。Miller認為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，故選A。36 c考查代詞辨析。A us 我們;B yo

41、urself 你白己;c.me 我;D them 他們。Miller感謝作者填補了他的空缺，故選c。37.D考查名詞辨析。A memories 記憶;B ideas 主意;cattitudes 態(tài)度;D dreams夢。得到了Miller的認可Z后，作者的噩夢也不見了蹤影，故選D。38 A考副詞辨析。A still 仍然;B also，也;c. yet 然而，還沒;D just剛剛僅僅。Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會被打敗，作者認為Miller仍然是最強的，故選A。39 D考查動詞辨析。A challenged 挑戰(zhàn);B cured治愈;c invited 邀請;admired敬佩，欣賞。作

42、者認為白己敬佩Miller沒有做錯，故選D。40 B考查形容詞比校級。從那天起，作者長大了許多，更重視自己的存在了，故冼B。考點：生活故事類短文閱讀北京卷A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a de

43、adly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The to

44、wns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medi

45、cine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Sh

46、annons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the

47、 icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad th

48、at it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had

49、foung the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.

50、Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47

51、.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.

52、A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一個人們接力運送藥物來救患病兒童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部極其寒冷，由于大雪，諾姆小鎮(zhèn)與外界隔絕了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一種致命的傳染病-白喉。為了拯救孩子們，人們接力運送藥品到諾姆。最終，人們通過狗拉的雪橇把藥物送到了諾姆。39.C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機場； B.station車

53、站；C. harbor 港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“so it couldnt come by ship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。40.B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B. snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車和馬都不能通行，故選B。41.C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在.上面；C.By通過，在.之前；D.After在.之后。By+時間，與完成時連用，后跟過去的時間，用過去完成時；跟將來的時間，用將來完成時，故選C。42.D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過的；C. pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個患病，故選D。43.A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話題。當?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個計劃，故選A。44.B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，藥物被用火車運到Nenana，故選B。45.A考查動詞辨析。A.carry運送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C. mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪