(高清版)2018年湖南省益陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、絕密啟用前6. What color is Mary's bike?湖南省益陽(yáng)市 2018 年普通初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（ 滿分 120 分 , 考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘 ）號(hào)生考此 -卷、聽(tīng)力技能（三部分，共 20小題，計(jì)25分）A）聽(tīng)音選圖 （共 5小題，計(jì) 5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.名姓B.C.A. Black. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，7. Where are the boyA. On the table.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，B. White.回答第 7 小題。's keys?B. On the chair. 回答第 8 小題。C. Bl

2、ue.C. Under the desk8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 9 小題。9. How much is the red bag?A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 10 小題。10. What kind of TV shows does the man like best?A. Talk shows.B. Soap operas. C. News.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 11，12 小題。11

3、. Who is Sally going to watch a movie with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister.C. Her brother.校學(xué)業(yè)畢5.A.B.B.B）對(duì)話理解 （共 10 小題，計(jì) 10分）C.C.根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話所提的問(wèn)題，選出能回答該問(wèn)題的最佳答案。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6 小題。12. What will Tommy do this weekend?A. Watch a movie.B. Prepare for his test. C. Play soccer.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 13 至 15 小題。13. W

4、hat ' s the matter with the boy?A. He had a bad headache.B. He had a terrible stomachache.C. He hurt his leg.14. When did the boy' s stomachache begin?A. Three days ago. B. Last week. C. Last night.15. Why did the boy have a stomachache?A. Because he ate a lot of junk food.B. Because his fri

5、end asked him to drink.C. Because he had a cold.C）筆錄要點(diǎn) （共 5小題，計(jì) 10分） 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞 ）Some rules at homeIn the morning16. at 6:00.After 17. Wash the dirty dishes.After schoolDo 18. first.After dinner19. before watching TV .Go to bed before 20. .知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，計(jì) 20分）A）選擇填空 （共 10小題，計(jì) 10分）從 A、B、

6、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. Have you seen filmJ ourney to the West?Yes, It 's interesting film.A. a；anB. a；theC. the； an22. I like. .They are my favorite fruit. Really? But I like apples.29. If you are over 18years old, you to drive a car in our country.A. can allowB. can 't allowC. can be a

7、llowed30. Could you tell me ?I 'm not sure, maybe tomorrow.A. when does he leave for ChangshaB. when he is leaving for ChangshaC. when is he leaving for ChangshaB）完形填空 （共 10小題，計(jì) 10分）通讀下面的短文 ,然后從短文后所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空 , 使 短文完整通順。Mr. White is very kind and he likes to make friends. Many of his3

8、1 often go to hisshop to play chess or chat. Tony is one of his friends. He is32 and often borrows moneyfrom Mr. White. Sometimes Mr. White is upset when Tony is in the33 .One day, the shop was not 34 . Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap （午睡）. Tony came into the shop 35 . Slowly he went up

9、to Mr. White and asked, “Arey ou 36 ?”A.strawberriesB. orangeC.banana23. It's very dangerous for us the mobile phone while crossing the street.A.answeringB. to answerC.answer24.It me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.A.tookB. spentC. paid25. the mountain is, _ the air is.A.The h

10、ighest ； the thinnestB.Higher ； thinnerC.The higher ； the thinner26.Dad, I want to be a policeman in the future.Work hard you will succeed.A.orB. andC.but27. I _ some washing when you called me last night.A.was doingB. am doingC.were doing28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They her every day.A.

11、look at B. look after C. look for 英語(yǔ)試卷 第 3頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）“Why do you ask?” Mr. White answered.“I have no money now. Could you 37me$300? ” asked Tony.“This is the fifth time. You 're always borrowing money but you nev3e8r givbea ck. ”Mr. White said. “Let 's go back to your3 f9ir st Are you asleep?

12、' My answer isYes, Iam.' So Please 40me now! ”31. A. studentsB. workersC. friends32. A. richB. poorC. fat33. A. schoolB. streetC. shop34. A. busyB. freeC. big35. A. angrilyB. loudlyC. quietly36. A. asleepB. happyC. bored37. A. borrowB. lendC. cost38. A. meB. usC. it39. A. moneyB. questionC.

13、place40. A. leaveB. stopC. help英語(yǔ)試卷 第 4 頁(yè)（共20 頁(yè)）.閱讀技能（兩個(gè)部分，計(jì) 40分）A）閱讀下面三篇材料 , 從每題所給的 A 、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 （共 15 -小題 ,計(jì) 30 分 ）Driver WantedHouse for SaleDrive for busy restaurants some evening and￥ 160 000, built in 2016-此weekend work.The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, aAll meals are free.living ro

14、om, a kitchen. It' s on theCall 32325678.of the city. Wangwang SupermarketLisa ' s Special Concert卷The biggest shopping center in our city willTime:2 pm, July 3, 2018open on July 8, 2018.Place: People ' s HallEverybody with a Hunan Daily of May 1,Ticket Price: ￥ 100 for adults-2-0-1-8 wi

15、ll get a small present that day. You' r￥e 60 for students-上welcome.Tel: 28974123Anorth side41. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may.號(hào)生考-A-. not pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work in the afternoon42. If you buy the house, youA. will pay 150 000 yuan for itB. must have din

16、ner in the kitchenC. may live on the north side of the city43. Any customer with a Hunan Daily of May 1, 2018 will get a small present fromA. People ' s Hall-B-. Wangwang SupermarketC. Hunan Daily44. When will Lisa's concert be?A. On July 1, 2018.B. On July 3, 2018.C. On July 8, 2018.45. If

17、an adult and two students want to go to Lisa's concert, the tickets will costBDo you fell worried sometimes? How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with them ： Try to find out what you' re worried aboutSometimes, you will kn

18、ow what you' re worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try tofind it out first; if you can' t, you can ask for help Think of ways to make it betterYou can do something to help you fell less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won' t solve your problem.Grades at school

19、are often a top worry for kids. If you' re worried about grades, askthese questions： Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn' t a test? Do I have a good place to study at home? Have I tried different ways of

20、 studying? Ask for helpWhen you ' re worried, it can be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.46. How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.47. When you don ' t know what you ' re

21、worried about, first.A. you should try to find it outB. you can ' t ask for helpC. you don ' t need to think of ways48. If you' re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questeioxncse pt “ ”.A. Why are grades important?B. Why don ' t my friends like me?C. How do I get ready

22、 for class?A. 220 yuan.B. 240 yuan.英語(yǔ)試卷 第 5 頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）C. 320 yuan.49. According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you' re worried?A. Parents friends or teachers.B. Parents, friends or doctors.C. Parents, friends or policemen.50. The passage mainly tells us .A. who is often worriedB. w

23、hen people are worriedC. how to deal with our worries CThere are four great inventions from ancient China.Compass is a great gift to the world. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.Paper-making is one of t

24、he greatest inventions. During the Western Han Dynasty （ 202 B.C.-9 A.D. ）, paper wasmade in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （ 25 A.D.-220 A. D.） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark （樹(shù)皮）, old cloth and so on.It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrote a

25、bout how to make gunpowder. At first, it was used for making fireworks （ 煙花 ）. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The way of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man n

26、amed Bi Sheng carved characters（ 字符 ） on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.51. After was invented, the oceans were open to travel.A. gunp

27、owderB. compassC. printing52. At first, gunpowder was used to .A. find directionB. make paperC. make fireworks53. Printing was developed in. .A. the Song DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Han Dynasty54. The underlined word“ carved ” in this passage means“ ”.A. 切開(kāi)B.打印C.雕刻英語(yǔ)試卷 第 7頁(yè)（共 20 頁(yè)）55.The best t

28、itle （標(biāo)題） for the passage is .A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaC. The Four Great People of Ancient ChinaB）回答問(wèn)題 （共5小題，計(jì) 10分） 閱讀下面的短文 , 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote som

29、ething about his experiences. Now let' s share his experiences in China:During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, S

30、handong Province, and the city of Xi 'anI, ' vael so seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I' ve everseen. I ' ve also met many friendly and interesti

31、ng people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.56. What is Jack?57. How long has Jack been in China?58. What has Jack had the chance to do?59. Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?60. H

32、as Jack met any students in middle schools?.寫(xiě)作技能（三個(gè)部分，共 10小題和一篇作文 ，計(jì) 35分）A） 摘錄要點(diǎn) （ 共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分 ） 閱讀下面的材料 , 然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要 , 每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。The earth is much worse than before because of serious pollution: air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution. What should humans do to save the earth?First, we

33、 should not produce too much rubbish. Rubbish takes up much space, so there willnot be enough space for people to live in. What' s worse, it will pollute soil and fewer plants cangrow.Next, we should keep the sea and rivers clean. Fish cant live in polluted water, so it may beimpossible for us t

34、o enjoy so much seafood in the future.- Third, everyone should help to keep the air clean. Polluted air is harmful to our health.To make the earth a better place, everyone should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯： subjec

35、t science question keep on Dear Li Ming,I ' m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.號(hào)生考-T-h-r-e-e- kinds of pollution: air pollution, 61. and water pollutionFirstDon' t produce 62. . It takes up much space.63. Keep the sea and river clean. Fish can' t live in poll

36、ut ThirdKeep the air clean. Polluted air is 64. to our health.Everyone should learn to love and play a part in 65. the earth.How to save the earthB）完成對(duì)話 （共 5小題，計(jì) 10 分） 通讀下面的對(duì)話 , 然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。I hope your dream will come true.Yours,Wang Ping 名姓A: Hello, Steve.B: Hello. Jane.校學(xué)業(yè)A: 66. , Steve?B: I 

37、9; m watching TV. 67. ?A-:- N-o, I am not watching TV . I ' m listening to a CD, but it is kind of boring. 答B(yǎng): Yeah, my TV show is not very interesting. Do you want to go to the theater? A: That sounds good.68. ?B: We ' ll meet at 7:00 p.m.A: By the way, 69. ?題B: We can take a taxi. It'

38、s very convenient.A: OK. See you later.B: 70. .C）作文（計(jì)15 分）無(wú) 假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明寫(xiě)信告訴你說(shuō)他熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，夢(mèng)想成為一名科學(xué)家，但 他不知道該怎么做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信 , 提出你的一些建議。建議 內(nèi)容包括： 上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講， 努力學(xué)習(xí)各門功課， 多閱讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍， 多向別人提問(wèn)請(qǐng)教要-求-： 1.詞數(shù) 70 詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。效2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連續(xù)。英語(yǔ)答案解析.聽(tīng)力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【

39、答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】Get up17.【答案】breakfast18.【答案】homework19.【答案】Read a book20.【答案】10/10:00/ten/10 oclock.知識(shí)運(yùn)用 A） 選擇填空21.【答案】 C解析】句意為：你看過(guò)電影西游記嗎？看過(guò)，那是一部有趣的電影。第一空特interesting 是讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。【考點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法。22.【答案】 A 【解析】句意為：我喜歡草莓。它們是我最喜歡的水果。真的嗎？但是我喜歡蘋果。

40、根據(jù)“ They are”可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故A 項(xiàng)正確。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。23.【答案】 B【解析】句意為：過(guò)馬路時(shí)打電話對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。it is+ adj. for sb.to do sth. 為固定句型，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的” 。故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。24.【答案】 A【解析】句意為：上星期六我花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)幫助 Mary 學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 為固定句型，意為“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。25.【答案】 C【解析】句意為：山越高，空氣越稀薄。該

41、句使用了“the more.the more. ”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越” 。故 C 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】固定句型。26.【答案】 B【解析】句意為：爸爸，我將來(lái)想當(dāng)警察。努力工作，你就會(huì)成功?！捌硎咕?+and+ 陳述句”為固定句型。故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞辨析。27.【答案】 A 【解析】句意為：昨晚你給我打電話時(shí)，我正在洗衣服?？崭裉幈硎具^(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“ I”可知，此處應(yīng)用 was doing。故 A 項(xiàng)正確 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。解析】根據(jù)本句中的give”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。解析】根據(jù)本句中的White 先生借錢。 B 項(xiàng)意此處代指“ money，

42、作B 項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題” 。故B解析】根據(jù)本句中的A項(xiàng)28. 【答案】 B【解析】句意為：祖母和我父母住在一起。他們每天照顧她。A 項(xiàng)意為“看” ； B 項(xiàng)意為“照顧”； C項(xiàng)意為“尋找” 。故 B項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。29. 【答案】 C【解析】句意為：如果你是 18 歲以上，在我們的國(guó)家你可以開(kāi)車。主語(yǔ)“you和”動(dòng)詞allow 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故 C 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。30. 【答案】 B 【解析】句意為：你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候去長(zhǎng)沙嗎？我不確定，也許明天吧。賓語(yǔ)從 句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句。B）完形填空31. 【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)

43、上一句可知， White 先生喜歡交朋友，所以此處指他的很多朋友經(jīng)常去他 的商店和他下棋聊天。 C項(xiàng)意為“朋友” 。故 C項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞辨析。32. 【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)該句中的 “and often borrows money from Mr. White 可知”， Tony 很窮。 B 項(xiàng) 意為“窮的” 。故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。33. 【答案】 C【解析】。根據(jù)該段第二句中的 “Many of his often go to his shop 并結(jié)合”語(yǔ)境可知， White 先生的朋友經(jīng)常去他的商店，由此可知，因?yàn)?Tony 總是借錢，所以當(dāng)他來(lái)到商店時(shí)， Whit

44、e 先生很沮喪。 C 項(xiàng)意為“商店” 。故 C 項(xiàng)正確。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析34. 【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)下一句 “Mr. White was alone and he was having a nap（午睡） .”可 知，這 一天商店不忙。 A 項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的” 。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。35. 【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)上一句及語(yǔ)境可知， White 先生在午睡，所以 Tony應(yīng)是悄悄地走進(jìn)商 店。C項(xiàng)意為“悄悄地” 。故 C項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞辨析。36. 【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)上文可知， White 先生正在午睡，所以 Tony 是問(wèn)他睡著了嗎。 A 項(xiàng)意為 “睡著的，入睡的

45、” 。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。37. 【答案】 B解析】根據(jù)上一句 “I have no money now. 可”知 ， Tony 是向 為“借出”。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。38. 【答案】 CYou're always borrowing money 可”知 ，考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析。39. 【答案】 BAre you sleep? 可”知 ，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。40. 【答案】 AMy answer is Yes, I am可.知'， ”White 先生讓 Tony 離開(kāi)。意為“離開(kāi)” 。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。 .閱讀技能A）A41

46、. 【答案】 A 【解析】根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“All meals are free. 可知”， 如果你是這個(gè)餐館的司機(jī)，那么所有餐飲免費(fèi)。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。42. 【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)第二則廣告最后一句 “It 's on the north side of the cit可y.知，如果”你買了這 個(gè)房子，你將住在城市的北邊。故 C 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。43. 【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)第三則廣告可知，如果你持有 2018 年 5 月 1日的湖南日?qǐng)?bào) ，則可以 到 Wangwang 超市免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取禮品。故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。44. 【答案】 B【

47、解析】根據(jù)最后一則廣告中的“Time： 2 pm, July 3, 2018 可”知 ， Lisa 的專場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)將在 2018年 7月3日下午 2.點(diǎn)進(jìn)行。故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。45. 【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)最后一則廣告中的 “Ticket Price：￥ 100 for adults ￥60 for students ” 可知，一個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)學(xué)生去看 Lisa 的專場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票價(jià)為（ 100+60×2）=220 元。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B46. 【答案】 B 【解析】根據(jù)文中的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，處理憂慮的步驟包括認(rèn)識(shí)自己、找到解決問(wèn)題 的方法、向別人

48、求助三步。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。47. 【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)文中的 “Sometimes, you will know what you 're worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first可知，有時(shí)候你會(huì)”知 道你在擔(dān)心什么，但有時(shí)你可能不知道。那就試著先找出你擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。48. 【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)文中的 “ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I

49、get ready for class ？ Do I go over my notes even when there isn？ ”可'知t， a 如tes果t你擔(dān)心自己的成績(jī)，你可以這樣問(wèn)自己：為什么成績(jī)重要？成績(jī)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么？ 我如何為上課做準(zhǔn)備？即使沒(méi)有考試，我也要復(fù)習(xí)筆記嗎？只有 B 項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及。故選 B 項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。49. 【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)本文最后一句 “You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 可知， 你可以向老師、朋友或父母親助。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。50. 【答

50、案】 C 【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了處理憂慮的幾個(gè)方法，包括認(rèn)識(shí)自己、找到 解決問(wèn)題的方法、向別人求助。故 C 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】主旨大意題。C51. 【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句 “After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. 可 知，在指南針被發(fā)明出來(lái)后，海洋為航行敞開(kāi)了大門。故B 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。52. 【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句 “ At first, it was used for making fireworks （煙花） . ”可知，火 藥最初是被用來(lái)制造煙花的。故C 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。53. 【答案】 A【解析】根據(jù)第五段第一句 “ Printing was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. 可 知，印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來(lái)的。故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。54. 【答案】 C【解析】根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的 “ chara