仁愛版初中英語短語總結(jié)(整理版)

1、七年級(jí)How/What about? .怎么樣？follow advice聽從意見 ask for advice征求意見 advise sb. against doing sth. =advise sb. not to do sth.建議.不要做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕；擔(dān)心after a while不久以后one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè) again and again再三地，反復(fù)地be against the

2、plan反對(duì)計(jì)劃at the age of在歲時(shí)agree on就取得一致意見 agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.贊成某人的意見 on the air（用無線電、電視）廣播 at the airport在機(jī)場(chǎng)by air/plane乘飛機(jī)all over到處all over the country/world遍及全國(guó)/全球not at all根本不，一點(diǎn)也不 speak aloud大聲說 read the text aloud大聲朗讀課文not only but also不僅而且and so on等等answer the question回答問題take s

3、th.in one's arms抱著某物 arm in arm臂挽臂join the army參軍arrive at/in a place到達(dá)某地asas和 一樣not so/asas不如suchas像那樣的ask for sb.要求見到某人/與之聯(lián)系ask for sth.請(qǐng)求；向要某物ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事fall asleep入睡be asleep睡著at breakfast早餐時(shí)at present現(xiàn)在，目前at (the) most至多，不超過 pay attention to注意in autumn在秋天be

4、 away from遠(yuǎn)離go/run away 走/跑開lie on one's back仰臥at the back of在后面take /have a bath洗澡because of因?yàn)間o to bed 上床睡覺make the bed鋪床，整理床鋪as busy as a bee非常忙碌before long不久long before 很久以前begin with以為開始behind the times落在時(shí)代后面give sb. a call給某人打電話a little bit cold有點(diǎn)兒冷not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不be blind to sth.對(duì)某事一無所知be b

5、lind in one eye有只眼瞎by boat坐船take a boat乘船be born in 出生于.be born of 出身于（的家庭）borrowfrom 從.借.bothand兩個(gè)都break into one's house破門而入，闖入break the rule/law違反規(guī)定/法律have breakfast 吃早餐a bridge to knowledge通往知識(shí)的橋梁younger brother弟弟elder sister姐姐build up one's body強(qiáng)健身體be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with s

6、th. 忙于某事nothing but不過是notbut不是而是buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.by bus/car/train/ship/subway 乘坐.call at a place訪問某地can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事care about關(guān)心，在乎care for喜歡，想要take care of照顧/看/料be careful of sth.當(dāng)心be careful with sth.對(duì)認(rèn)真be careful in doing sth.認(rèn)真/仔細(xì)做某事carry out執(zhí)行catch fire著火catch up with趕上

7、a piece of chalk一支粉筆changeinto把變成change one's mind改變主意free of charge免費(fèi)make a choice選擇have no choice but to do sth.別無選擇地做某事at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)Merry Christmas圣誕節(jié)快樂go to the cinema 去電影院have classes上課after class 下課后clear away清除掉makeclear把講請(qǐng)楚be clever at擅長(zhǎng)be/get close to接近a suit of clothes一套衣服children&

8、#39;s clothing童裝an article of clothing一件衣服catch/take/have a cold患感冒come back 回來come from來自come in 進(jìn)來come on 過來come out 出來in common共有at the concert在音樂會(huì)上give a concert 開音樂會(huì)attend a concert參加音樂會(huì)/演唱會(huì)connectto/with 與某人聯(lián)系continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做cut down砍倒cut off切斷in danger處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)in the

9、dark在黑暗中；秘密地date sb.與約會(huì)out of date過時(shí)day after day日復(fù)一日地day and night日日夜夜the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the other day前幾天decide to do sth.make a decision決定do a good deed做好事be different from 與.不同tell the difference betweenand把和區(qū)別開來It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很難have difficu

10、lty in doing sth. 再某事上有困難without difficulty毫不費(fèi)力地with difficulty困難地，費(fèi)勁地be invited to dinner 被邀請(qǐng)去晚餐dinner hour吃飯時(shí)間dinner party宴會(huì)；聚餐會(huì)be at dinner在就餐dining room 餐廳in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處do cleaning/shopping/cooking打掃/逛街/煮do well in 在某方面做的好do somebody a favor幫助某人keep a dog養(yǎng)狗hot dog 熱狗from door to door挨家挨戶nex

11、t door 隔壁write down 寫下take down 記下draw back后退have a dream做夢(mèng)dream of /about doing 夢(mèng)想做某事dream a sweet dream做個(gè)好夢(mèng)be dressed in穿著be well dressed穿著講究dress sb.給穿衣drive sb. mad使人發(fā)瘋a drop of一滴drop in順便拜訪each other 彼此，相互on earth在地球上，究竟in/on/to the east of 在東方take it easy 放輕松It's easy for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某

12、人做某事輕松eat one's words食言get/receive education接受教育in the end最后at the end of在末尾by the end of到為止enjoy oneself 請(qǐng)自便enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事even if/though即使in the evening 在傍晚at the evening在晚會(huì)上ever since從那時(shí)起直今for ever永遠(yuǎn)every two years每?jī)赡阤very other day每隔一天catch one's eye引起某人注意face to face 面對(duì)面make a fa

13、ce做鬼臉as a matter of fact事實(shí)上in fact 事實(shí)上fall in love with 與某人相愛fall off 墜落be famous as 作為.而出名be famous for 因.而出名as far as像一樣遠(yuǎn)by far.得多，最far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的far from 遠(yuǎn)離so far到目前為止on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)quite a few相當(dāng)多a few幾個(gè)fillwith用填充/裝fill in填充；填寫be filled with充滿finish doing完成做某事catch fire著火fire alarm火警on fire著火set f

14、ire to放火燒go fishing去釣魚keep fit保持健康take a flight飛行as follows如下follow one's advice聽從某人的意見at the foot of在腳下on foot步行stand for代表for example例如in the forest在森林里in the front of在物體內(nèi)部的前面in front of在物體外部的前面make friends with與交朋友be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好from now on從現(xiàn)在起from then on從那時(shí)起fromto從. 到.from morning t

15、o/till night從早到晚be full of充滿make fun of sb.取笑某人in the future在將來get in收割get off下車get on上車get on with sb.與某人相處get to到達(dá)get together聚會(huì)；相聚get up起床get through通過；打通電話等give a talk作報(bào)告give back歸還；送回give off發(fā)出蒸汽、光等give out分發(fā)；耗盡；發(fā)出光、熱、氣味等give sb. some advice給某人提出一些建議give up讓步；屈服go home回家go on繼續(xù)go on to do sth.繼

16、續(xù)做別的事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事go on with one's work繼續(xù)工作go out燈熄滅go for a walk去散步go over復(fù)習(xí)；檢查go to sleep睡著be good at擅長(zhǎng)；在做得好be good to sb.對(duì)某人好be good for sb.對(duì)有好處a group of一組/群grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大be in the habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣get into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣cut sth. in half/into halves切成兩半half an hour半小時(shí)by hand用手hand in上交

17、hand in hand手拉手hand out分發(fā)on the other hand另一面happen to sb.某人遭遇/出了某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)hate to do sth.不愿做某事hate doing sth.（經(jīng)常）不喜歡做have sth. done讓別人做某事have sth. on穿著；戴著have nothing to do with與無關(guān)have to不得不，必須use one's head用腦in good health健康in poor/bad health身體差/好hear from sb.收到來信

18、hear of sb./sth.聽說hear about聽說hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事learn sth.by heart用心記住lose heart失去信心a heavy rain大雨；暴雨at a height of在的高度help out幫助擺脫困境help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事help oneself to sth.隨便吃here and there到處on holiday在度假for one's holiday去度假do on

19、e's homework做作業(yè)hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that從句be in hospital住院go to hospital入院how far多遠(yuǎn)how long多久/長(zhǎng)how many多少how much多少how old多大年齡hurry up趕快in a hurry匆匆地have no idea沒辦法if possible如果可能的話It is important for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來說做某事很重要in five days在五天后/內(nèi)in red穿著紅色的衣服in no time立刻in the past在過去a piece

20、of information一條信息write in red ink用紅墨水寫instead of代替；而不是a place of interest名勝be interested in對(duì)感興趣have/show/take an interest in對(duì).表現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生興趣introduceto把介紹給invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做invite sb. to some place邀請(qǐng)某人到某地play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑to one's joy使某人高興的是jump off跳離just now剛才just then就在那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)keep back阻止

21、；留下；收回keep up with跟上keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系a key to the door門的鑰匙kill oneself自殺a kind of一種/類all kinds of各種各樣be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好It's kind /nice of sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事很好fly a kite放風(fēng)箏knock at/on敲門knock into sb.撞上某人be known for 因而出名have a good knowledge of通曉/熟知a large number of大量be late for

22、 school上學(xué)遲到laugh at嘲笑某人learn of/about了解at least至少leave for動(dòng)身去do one's lessons做功課give lessons to sb.給某人上課let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事let in讓進(jìn)來let out讓出去lie in bed躺在床上lie down躺下tell a lie撒謊lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊listen to聽listen up注意聽（要講的內(nèi)容）not a bit=not at all一點(diǎn)也不not a little=very, rather很，非常live on以為生；靠生活live/

23、lead a life過著的生活long ago很久以前no longer不再lose one's life失去生命lose one's way迷路a lot of=lots of 許多would like/love to do sth.be in love with sb.與某人相愛good luck好運(yùn)have lunch吃午飯ask sb. to lunch請(qǐng)某人吃午飯be made from由制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造be made of由制成（可見原材料）make use of利用make up one's mind決定做make a

24、plan for為制定計(jì)劃marry sb. to把某人嫁給/許配給某人sb. be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚have a football match 舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽sb. marry sb. 某人娶/嫁給某人by means of借助 方式mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事What do you mean by (doing) sth.?你說的話（做的事）是什么意思？have/take some medicine服藥have a good/bad memory有好/壞記憶力have a meeting開會(huì)hold a

25、meeting主持會(huì)議in the middle of在中心in a minute一會(huì)兒miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過/未做某事more or less或多或少no more不過once more再次，再來一次move in遷入national flag/anthem國(guó)旗/歌the National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)in need of需要at noon在中午not only. but also不但而且take a note of記下notice sb. do/doing注意到某人做now and then有時(shí)a number of大量the number of的數(shù)目a

26、nd so on等等on the radio通過收音機(jī)/廣播at once立即once upon a time從前one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)地one day一天be oneself獨(dú)自or so左右in order that為了in order to為了order sb. to do sth.命令某人做each other彼此；相互out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of work失業(yè)over and over (again)反復(fù)地over there在那邊a pair of一對(duì)/雙/幅take part in參加pass by經(jīng)過pass on to sb.遞給pay a visi

27、t to拜訪tale photos of sb./sth.給拍照pick out選出pick up拾起；揀起；搭載take one's place代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of代替be pleased at為感到高興be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意It's a /my pleasure.別客氣With pleasure.欣然同意（當(dāng)別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)）post office郵局in practice實(shí)踐push aside推開；把推到旁邊put down記下；平息；放下put up掛起；舉手put on上演；穿上；戴上put out熄滅，撲滅put

28、 off延期out of question毫無疑問out of the question不可能的take a rest休息be rich in 有大量的all right行，好吧on the right在右邊ring sb. up給某人打電話all round在四周turn round向后轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)身run out of用完；耗盡running water自來水by sea通過水路be seated 就坐take a seat坐下keep sth. a secret不讓人知道某事in secret秘密地see a doctor看病see sb. off給某人送行seem to do sth.好像要

29、做某事It seems that(as if)看起來send for派人去請(qǐng)on show展出show off賣弄；炫耀show/take sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地by the side of在的旁邊side by side肩并肩地；一起speak to sb.對(duì)某人說speak of講到spend money on sth.在某事上花錢spend time ( in) doing sth.花時(shí)間做某事start doing/to do sth. 開始做stay at home 待在家stop doing/to do 停止做stop sb. from doing阻止某人做be st

30、rict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格succeed in doing成功做某事be successful in sth.做某事取得成功go swimming 去游泳have a swim 游泳sit at a table坐在桌旁It takes sb. some time to do sth.take away拿走，帶走take off脫下，起飛take up占據(jù)have a talk作報(bào)告talk of/about談及on a football team在足球隊(duì)中watch TV 看電視tell sb. to do sth.at the e

31、nd of this term在本學(xué)期末 thanks to由于；幸虧think about考慮think of認(rèn)為；想起；考慮think over仔細(xì)考慮at the same time同時(shí)in time及時(shí)be tired of doing sth.討厭做某事be out of touch with與某人失去聯(lián)系get in touch with與某人取得聯(lián)系try doing/to do 嘗試做/努力做try on試穿；試試看try one's best 盡全力try out試驗(yàn)notuntil直到.才It's no use doing sth.做某事無益sth. be

32、used to do sth.某物被用來做sb. be used to doing sth.某人習(xí)慣于做某事used to do sth.過去常做某事as usual和平常一樣on vacation度假wait for 等待wake up叫醒want to do想做某事want sb. to do想讓某人做某事wash one's hands 洗手wash away沖洗掉do some washing洗衣watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事by the way順便說一下on one's way to在某人去途中on the way在路上in the wa

33、y擋路be weak in在某方面很弱at/on the weekend在周末give sb. a warm welcome熱烈歡迎某人welcome sb.as well也，一樣as well as和一樣；也wish sb. to do sth.wish to do sth.get in a word插話have a word with與某人講幾句話have words with與某人吵架in a word總之，一句話in other words換言之，換句話說work out計(jì)算出work on從事于write to 寫信給year after year年復(fù)一年all the year r

34、ound一年到頭八年級(jí)cheer sb. on 為某人打氣quite a bit 相當(dāng)多of course 當(dāng)然grow up 長(zhǎng)大arrive in/at 到達(dá) play against 與比賽the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 動(dòng)身往break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 half an hour 半小時(shí)take part in 參加 go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足all over the world 全世界be good for 對(duì)有好處keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備in the future 在未來 k

35、eep fit 保持健康pretty well 相當(dāng)好do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙fall ill 生病throw about 亂扔?xùn)|西right away 立刻 be far from 遠(yuǎn)離make one's bed 鋪床be angry with sb. 生某人的氣do one's best 盡力say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉be sorry for sth. 為某事感到難過、遺憾be sure to do sth. 確信做某事with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下in a minute 立刻be late for 遲到be

36、important to sth. 對(duì)某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下 as well 也follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 in the beginning 在開頭get tired 累了 instead of 代替build sb. up 強(qiáng)壯某人的體魄shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友be ready for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備take photos 照相be able to 能夠，有能力 do badly in sth. 在某方面做的差for the first

37、 time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 參加at once 立刻pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳給某人enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事improve the environment 改善環(huán)境make it six o'clock 定在六點(diǎn)鐘take place 發(fā)生do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing喜歡 next time 下一次take a rest 休息一會(huì)see a doctor 看醫(yī)生have a cold 感冒s

38、tay in bed 臥床have a good sleep 睡個(gè)好覺have a fever 發(fā)燒day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服藥too much 太多 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上take good care of 好好照顧 lie down 躺下check over 仔細(xì)檢查take some pills 服些藥片have an accident 發(fā)生事故ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假worry about 擔(dān)心 plenty o

39、f 大量play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) in the sun 在陽光下be bad for 對(duì)是有壞處的give up doing 放棄做walk on the lawn 踐踏草坪be necessary for 對(duì)是必要的get into 進(jìn)入 in public 在公共場(chǎng)合as we all know 眾所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超過less than 少于what else 其它的什么 hurry up 快點(diǎn)go ahead 開始吧；前進(jìn)take one's advice 聽從某人的建議all the time 一直keep away fr

40、om 遠(yuǎn)離right now 立刻ring sb. up 打電話給某人get through 接通某人的電話 leave a message 留個(gè)口信call sb. back 回打電話給某人give sb. a message 給某人一個(gè)口信take a message 捎個(gè)口信 come back 回來care for 關(guān)心；照顧teach oneself 自學(xué)long time no see 好久不見 by oneself 獨(dú)自do some cleaning 清潔；做衛(wèi)生 a kind of 一種take an active part in 積極參與think of 考慮；認(rèn)為；想起b

41、y mistake 錯(cuò)誤地in the old days 在舊時(shí)候 get lost 迷路see sb. off 給某人送行 put sth. away 把收好must be 一定是 used to 過去常常be interested in 對(duì)感興趣in one's spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)in the past 在過去be of great value 有極大價(jià)值 go on doing繼續(xù)set up 建立，創(chuàng)立 come on 來吧，趕快at last 最后be famous for 以而聞名all over the world 全世界according to 依據(jù) c

42、ome with sb. 跟著某人hate to do sth. 討厭做某事make music 創(chuàng)作音樂teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事knock at the door 敲門stop doing sth. 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼臉answer the phone 接電話take a shower 淋浴hold the line 別掛斷at this time 在這一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意見）give sb. a lesson 給

43、某人上課 be angry with 生某人的氣come back 回來 in different ways 以不同的方式have fun in doing 獲得樂趣 all day 整天share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物thousands of 成千上萬be important to 對(duì)是重要的control the climate 控制氣候feed on 以.為食in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in fact 事實(shí)上make up 組成；化妝plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 對(duì)是有必要的in the south of 在的南部 think

44、 of 想起；想出take the place of 取代 of course 當(dāng)然instead of 代替lose one's job 失業(yè)be sure of sth. 確信某事 call for help 求救wake up 蘇醒，醒來 for example 舉個(gè)例子find a job 找工作mistakefor 誤認(rèn)為come out of 出來say to 對(duì)某人說，告訴try to do sth. 盡力做某事 look up 查找；向上看pay attention to doing 注意give it a try 試一試begin with 以開始 worn out

45、破舊的；磨損的pull down 推倒，拆毀 be made up of 由組成from then on 從那以后at the same time 同時(shí) do one's best 盡某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上；究竟 long ago 很久以前jointogether 把連接起來in the future 在未來have a good time 過得愉快pass by 經(jīng)過think of 想起；想出 bad luck 倒霉in the s 在世紀(jì)年代吧 learn from 學(xué)習(xí)begin to do sth. 開始

46、做某事talk with 與交談hurry up 趕緊/快go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問）spread easily 易傳播do one's best to do sth. 盡力做某事 keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離ask for three days' leave 請(qǐng)三天的假 think of 想出；想起 think over 仔細(xì)考慮think out 想出； think about 考慮；in the countryside 在家村； sing to sb. 為唱歌be important to sb. 對(duì)某人來說是重要的 share .with 和某人共

47、同分享某物 feed on sth. 以為食 feed sb. on sth. 用喂feed sth. to sb.over = more than 多于half of .的一半make up 組成；構(gòu)成；化妝；和解living things 生物；save every drop of water 節(jié)約每一滴水 live on 以為生；in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中Chinese tiger 華南虎 give sb. joy 給某人快樂be necessary for 對(duì)是必需的take the place of = take one's place 代替；

48、60;be sure to do sth. 確定做某事  be sure that +句子 確信mend road 修路 lose one's job 下崗；丟了工作 fly over 飛過  look like 看起來像 look up 向上看；查字典look at 看 look for 尋找look after 照顧，照料 look on/upon .s 把看作 look out 小心 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 look as if 看上去似乎

49、是 look out of 從向外看 look round/around 四處看  take/have a look 看一下 different looks 不同的面容look back回看look down upon輕視；看不起look over仔細(xì)檢查look through瀏覽look sb. up and down上下打量get .from 從中得到 mistake .- for .-把錯(cuò)認(rèn)為是 fall asleep = go to bed = go to sleep = get to sleep = be / fall a

50、sleep 睡覺 sleep n.  v. 睡覺  sleepy   adj.困乏的， asleep adj. 睡著的  be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕某物/做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 try to do sth. 試著做某事 try doing sth. 試圖做某事  call for 尋求；需要；號(hào)召 come out of 從里出來 wake  up

51、醒來 go shopping = go to the shop = do some shopping 購物 pay attention to doing sth. 注意 begin with 以開始 have / give a try 試一下 write to sb. 寫信給某人plug in 接通pull down 推倒；拆毀 worn out 廢舊的；破爛不堪的 the Summer Palace 頤和園 Peking University 北京大學(xué)be made up of 由組成 from then on 從那時(shí)起r

52、egard .as.= treat.as. = look on /upon .as .= think of . as . =consider .as .=have .as .-=take .as .把看作at the same time 同時(shí) with one's help = with the help of在某人的幫助下ask sb. for help 向某人求救 in the .s=  in the 's 年代的表達(dá) order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事long ago 很久以前 a part

53、 of .的一部分 be built for 為而建造 stand in 座落on earth 在地球上；究竟join .together 把連在一起 pass by 路過on the street 在街道上 walk around 四處走bad luck 倒霉 make money 賺錢make the bed 整理床鋪be made of 由組成（看出） be made from 由組成（看不出）be made in 在制造be made by 由制定in order 按順序九年級(jí)come back from回來feel sorry for為感到遺憾by th

54、e way順便問一下take photos照相do farm work干農(nóng)活for a long time長(zhǎng)時(shí)間tell stories講故事have summer classes上暑期班at present現(xiàn)在；目前l(fā)ive a hard life過困難的生活in order to為了give support to支持keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系see sth. oneself親眼目睹far away遙遠(yuǎn)的in the open air在戶外sorts of各種succeed in doing sth.成功做某事check over檢查draw up an outline擬訂提綱thanks to多虧make progress取得進(jìn)展take part in參加in detail詳細(xì)地in the past在過去have no chance沒機(jī)會(huì)af