(2021年考研考博)適合打印的考研英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、122012考研英語(yǔ)詞匯第一部分 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯記單詞時(shí)不要采用從AZ的順序，而是要靈活搭配，比如A和J, B和O, C和N,D和L等，這樣記起來(lái)既不覺(jué)得累又有成就感。一定記住吳老師的建議： 每天晚上看1-2頁(yè),把自己已經(jīng)記住的暫時(shí)劃出來(lái),第二天早上無(wú)論多忙都要把前一天晚上看過(guò)的單詞復(fù)習(xí)一 遍,然后再分別過(guò)3天、7天、15天、30天各復(fù)習(xí)一遍,堅(jiān)持下來(lái),到考前一周看最后一 遍時(shí), 你會(huì)覺(jué)得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。 另外, 務(wù)必要把自己做過(guò)的歷年真題或模擬題 中的詞匯題集中整理起來(lái), 這樣的對(duì)比記憶特別有助于我們對(duì)近義近形詞匯的辨析。這樣堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),雙管齊下,一定會(huì)取得良好學(xué)習(xí)效果！abide

2、遵循（by）; 容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal反常的abnormal behaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolish old customabrupt突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute純粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb吸收,吸進(jìn)A sponge absorbs water.abstract抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd荒謬的,荒

3、唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse濫用abuse ones authority（office）aaccelerate加速,增速accelerate onesstepsaccess接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì)have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate使適應(yīng),使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany陪伴,伴隨She wasaccompanied to a dinner

4、by her friend.accomplish達(dá)到（目的） ,完成（任務(wù)） ,實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃,諾言等）accomplish ones purpose accord使符合,相一致（with） His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account記述,敘述give a briefaccount of what has happenedaccumulate積累,積攢,積聚accumulate wisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的an accurate estimateaccuse指控,指責(zé)They accused he

5、r publicly of stealing their books.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to rising （to rise） earlyacquaint使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解activate使活動(dòng)起來(lái), 使開(kāi)始起作用, 啟動(dòng)They have planted secret agents in many countries who could beactivated whenever needed. acute尖銳的,敏銳的an acute thinker adapt（使）適應(yīng)adapt oneself to newconditionsaddress演說(shuō)a te

6、levision address adhere黏附,附著Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent臨近的,毗鄰的（to） a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin貼近,與.毗鄰His house adjoins thelake.administrate掌管, 料理.的事務(wù)In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年a film aimed at adol

7、escents advance使向前移動(dòng)advance achessmanadvantage有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn)Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverseadvocateaestheticaffliliate不友好的,敵對(duì)的 擁護(hù),提倡,主張 美學(xué)的,藝術(shù)的,審美 使隸屬（或附屬）于,使成為會(huì)員affirm斷言,申明aggravate加重,加劇,惡化aggressive侵犯的,侵略的agitate攪動(dòng)（液體等）She felt adverse to her husbands friends

8、.advocate self-defencean aesthetic theory3alarmalertalienallegeallocate分配，分派，把.撥給allocatefunds for newprojectsallied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的allow允給， 準(zhǔn)許，允許allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢alter改變，更改alternate交替，輪流amateur(藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛(ài)好者amaze使驚愕，使驚異ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的ambition amend修改，修訂amuse逗樂(lè)，逗笑，給.提供娛樂(lè)(或消遣)anchor錨The anchor catches(

9、drags). announce宣布，聲稱annoy使惱怒，使生氣annual每年的，年度的anonymous匿名的，無(wú)名的answer回答，響應(yīng)anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料anxious焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about, at) They become anxiousat her delay. apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent顯然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal呼吁，懇求I appealed to the childr

10、en to make less noise. applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audienceapplauds the performers for three minutes. apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint任命，委派They appointed his father (to be或as) postmaster. appraise估量，估計(jì)appraise theinfants weight appreciate感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend對(duì).擔(dān)心D

11、o you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach靠近，接近John isapproaching manhood.appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve贊成，同意I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate大概的，大約的，近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt(習(xí)性)易于 .arbitrary隨心所欲的， 個(gè)人武斷的，任意的ana

12、rbitrary choice arise起立，起身arouse使. 奮發(fā)array排列，隊(duì)形articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的artificial人工的，人造的，人為的ascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升ascertain查明，弄清，確定I ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的ashore向岸，向陸地aside在旁邊assault攻擊，襲擊assemble集合，召集assert肯定地說(shuō)（出） ，堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌詀ssess估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論assign分配，布置（作業(yè)）assimilate吸收，消化associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合We naturally associated the name

13、 of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.驚恐，憂慮The bandits scattered in alarm.警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.外國(guó)的adjust to an alien culture斷言，宣稱The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allied nationsHe missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.a housing allowa

14、ncealter an attitudeNight and day alternate.an amateur golferI am amazed that he should get the post.an ambiguous answer對(duì)名利等的)強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心Hispolitical ambitions still burn.amend the spelling in sb.s paperThe clown at the circus amused the children.It is officially announced that he will not run for reele

15、ction. She wasannoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. the annual output of steelan anonymous letter (phone call) Henry took ages to answerthe door.The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).arise from ones seatA man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry. The troops were fo

16、rmed in battlearray.He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial price controls The airplane ascended into the cloud.高I ascertained that he was dead.I am ashamed for being so stupid.He swam ashore.We stood aside to let her pass.We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble

17、the membersof Parliament for a special meeting. He asserted his innocence.assess the present state of the economy The teacherassigned (us) a new lesson. He is quick to assimilate newideas.4assume假定，假設(shè)Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming （that） the weather si favarable.assure深信不疑地對(duì) .說(shuō)，向 . 保證a

18、ssurance保證，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish使驚訝I(yíng) wasastonished at his sudden appearance.attach系，貼，連接attach a label to a suitcase attain達(dá)到，獲得attain ones goal attend出席，參加（會(huì)議等）attend a weddingattendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive注意的，專心的an atte

19、ntive audienceattribute把歸因于，把 .（過(guò)錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于（to） He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary輔助的an auxiliary rocketavail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average平均數(shù)，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert擋開(kāi)，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake醒，覺(jué)醒a(bǔ)

20、wake from sleepaward授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.Ccalculate計(jì)算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call喊，叫Please call thenames of all the people who are present. cancel取消， 廢除， 刪去cancel a trip capture俘虜， 捕獲capturebutterfliescase事例，事實(shí)，事情This is a case of poor j

21、udgment.cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲cast doubt（s） on the feasibility of a scheme casual偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的a casual meeting cease停止，終止，結(jié)束The music ceased suddenly.Bbanbangbarbarebeforehand預(yù)先，事先（以官方明令）禁止，取締He was banned from entering the city.（突發(fā)的）sudden loud bang條，塊，桿，棒a bar of gold赤裸的，光禿的，空無(wú)內(nèi)容的walk in bare feetIf yo

22、u wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.Do behave.Im bewildered as to which one to buy.behave舉止端正，聽(tīng)話bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂bias偏見(jiàn)，偏心 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blame blast blaze bluntblush boast bolt boomhave a bias against sb.（或sth.）Public opinion blames Mrs Smith

23、for leading the girl astray.a blast of wind鈍的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.（因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅blush with（或for） joy自吹自擂，自夸的話He is full of boasts.螺栓， （門，窗的）插銷a small bag of nuts and bolts低沉有回響的聲音The great bell tolledwith a deep boom.a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with

24、 Thailandbore through a wallThe ball doesnt bounce well.She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.抑制，拒絕參加boycott uncooperative manufactures He braced his musclesand lifted the weight. Rabbits breed families rapidly.賄賂accept（或take）a bribe from sb.短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的a brief holiday輕快的，生氣勃勃

25、的a brisk pace易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass刷子，毛刷a laundry brush碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumpedagainst the wall in the dark.爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.border邊界， 邊境， 邊沿bore鉆孔，挖（通道）bounce彈起，反彈bound跳躍，彈回boycott brace breed bribebriefbriskbrittlebrushbump burst（聯(lián)合起來(lái)）托架，支架 （使）繁殖5The accounts were certified （as） co

26、rrect.Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)）The airlines charge half price for students. charm魅力，魔力This thriving resorttown has retained its village charm. chase追逐， 追求The police chas

27、ed the escaping thief and caught himat last. check使突然停止，制止check ones steps cherish珍愛(ài)，珍視cherish ones native land chew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke窒息，噎住be choked by smoke chorus合唱隊(duì)chronic（疾病）慢性的， （人）久病的chronic indigestion clarity澄清，闡明clarify an issuecling粘著The frightened child clung to her mo

28、ther. clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boycluster（果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇; （人或物）的群，組a cluster of tourists clutch緊抓，緊握clutch atan opportunity coherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lack coherent political goalscoin硬幣， 錢幣， 金屬貨幣a silver coin coincide相符， 相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作He and I collaborated

29、in writing plays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. come來(lái)，來(lái)到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate紀(jì)念，慶祝commemorate a holiday commend表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊commend a soldier for braverycompact緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的a compact piece of luggagecompare比較，對(duì)照

30、（with, to）compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible能和睦相處的，合的來(lái)的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour pile匯編，編制compile an anthology of poems comply遵從，順從，服從comply with rules（safety regulations）compose組成， 構(gòu)成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compre

31、ss壓縮Hecompresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise包含， 包括The shipyard comprises promise妥協(xié)， 折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory必須做的， 義務(wù)的a compulsorysubjectconceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceive an idea concentrate集中，專心c

32、oncentrate ones attention condemn譴責(zé)We all condemn cruelty to children.condense（使）壓縮， （使）凝結(jié)，使簡(jiǎn)潔condense a speech to half confer商談，商議confer with sb.Over （on, about, concerning） sth.confess坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔confess ones crimeconfidence信任break sb.s confidence限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smal

33、l area.證實(shí)，肯定confirm a rumour（尤指長(zhǎng)期的）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.遵照，適應(yīng)confirm to（或with） the rules（the law）（使）面臨， （使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.使混亂， 混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.連接， 連接The bridge connects the island with（或to） the mainland.意識(shí)

34、到的，自覺(jué)地They were conscious that he disapproved.同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許The people will never consent to another war.保護(hù)，保藏，保存conserve natural resources consider考慮，細(xì)想Consider carefully beforedoing anything. consist組成，構(gòu)成（of） The house consists of six rooms.consolidate鞏固，加強(qiáng)consolidate ones positionconspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚

35、目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant經(jīng)常的， 不斷的a constant noise constitute組成， 構(gòu)成constitute a threat to sb. consult請(qǐng)教，與 .商量consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of ones time in reading contact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: bein contact with sb contain包括,容納, a list containin

36、g twelve items contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb contest競(jìng)賽,比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng):the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契約:enter into（make）a contact withcontradict反駁,同.相矛盾，同 .相抵觸：The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:

37、take the contrary viewcertify證明，證實(shí)challenge向.挑戰(zhàn)character（事物的）confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfuseconnectconsciousconsentconserve6contrast對(duì)照，對(duì)比, （對(duì)比之下顯出的）差異:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐（款等），捐獻(xiàn)：He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive設(shè)計(jì)，想出:co

38、ntrivea new methodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)論），辨證:a point of controversyconvention（正式）會(huì)議，（定期）大會(huì):draft a new constitution at a convention convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化：con vert coal to （in to） pipeli ne gas convey運(yùn)送，輸送，傳送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict （經(jīng)審訊）證明 有罪，宣判 有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coord in a

39、te調(diào)節(jié)，協(xié)調(diào):coordin ate the functions of gover nment age ncies cordial熱情友好的，熱誠(chéng)的，真心的:a cordial hello （smile，invitation） correspond相符合相稱（to，with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者，通訊員，記者:a good（bad）correspondent corresponding符合的，一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode （漸漸）損害, （

40、一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地）損傷:Bribery corrodes the con fide neethat must exist betwee n buyer and sellercorrupt墮落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount數(shù)，計(jì)算: count the money course課程，科目:an English course courtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesy credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do thejob。crucial決定性

41、的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decision cue提示，暗號(hào)，信號(hào)：throw cues to sb cultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetables cure治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.Ddawn黎明，拂曉work from dawn to darkdazzle（強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceiv

42、e欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent體面的，像樣的:She didnthave a decent dress for the ball.decline拒絕， 謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose分解， 腐爛， 腐敗：decomposea compound into its elements. dedicate奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to findinga cure. deduce演繹，推論：From her conversation，I de

43、duced that she had a large family. define解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform（使）變形：Heat deforms plastic.defy公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action

44、to lower prices. delight高興，快樂(lè)：To theteachers great delight，all his students passed the examination. deliver投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver themail demonstrate論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote表示，是。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit存放：She deposited her bag

45、 in the cloakroom. depress使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property derive取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend下來(lái)，下降：Darknessdescended too soon. deserve應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate指明，表明：designate boundaries de

46、solate荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise蔑視，鄙視：He despisesflattery.detach拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.detect（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate（使） 惡化, （使）變壞, （使）退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate背離，偏離：

47、deviate from the rule devote將.獻(xiàn)給（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring forthe sick. diagnose診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate口授，使聽(tīng)寫：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等） ：The colors of the sunset were d

48、iffused across the sky. diminish減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat外交家， 外交官， 圓滑的人：a career diplomat discard丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes discern看出，覺(jué)察出：We could discern from his appearancethat he was upset. disclose揭露，透露，使公開(kāi)：disclose information to sb. discharge釋放：The judgefound

49、him not guilty and discharged him.discount把（價(jià)格， 費(fèi)用等） 打折扣， 削價(jià)出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid whendue.discriminate區(qū)別，辨別：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust厭惡， 惡心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse分散， 驅(qū)散， 散去：Polic

50、edispersed the rioters with tear gas displace移動(dòng)。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displacedby the rising floodwaters dispose布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard不理會(huì)， 不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct有區(qū)別的， 不同的：Three distinct7types of people distort扭歪，

51、扭曲：a face distorted by （或with）pain distract使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distractedfrom ones original purpose distribute分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated society donate捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to b

52、e poverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen. drift漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply due欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag an

53、ddumped its contents on the desk. duplicate完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key durable耐用的：adurable fabric dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an islandE economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的: an economical stove edge邊，棱：At the edge of the lake women were doing their washi ng edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精心計(jì)劃（或制作

54、）的,詳盡的:an elaborate plotelevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate theexploitation of man by man elite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:the elite of the society eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說(shuō)服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船（或飛機(jī),汽車等）:embark for Europeat New York harbor embody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embo

55、dy principles in actionsembrace擁抱：She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate移居外國(guó)（或外地區(qū)）:emigrate from Canada to Australiaemit發(fā)出,散發(fā)（光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等）,發(fā)射電子：The chimney emitted a cloud of smokeenclose （從四面八方）圍住,包圍：enclose a porch with glassencounter意外的遇見(jiàn),遭遇：encounter an old friend in the theatreendeavor （為達(dá)到

56、某一目的而）努力,嘗試：How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力：a man of energyenforce實(shí)施,使生效：The principal enforced the rules of the schoolengage （用契約諾言等）約束,使訂婚：He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printerenhance提高（價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等）,增加,增強(qiáng)：enhance onesreputationenlighten啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(jiàn)（或迷信）Would you en

57、lighten me on your plans for the future?enroll吸收（成員），招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure保證,擔(dān)保：Hisindustriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain給。娛樂(lè)，使有興趣:The child isentertaining himself with his building blocks entitle給。權(quán)利，給。資格（to）:Robert was entitledto see the do

58、cuments equivalent相等的，相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to itshappiness erase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erase the chalk marks erect豎直的，垂直的，豎起的:an erecttree erupt （火山，噴泉等）噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any dayesse nee本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，要素:Be ing thoughtful of others is the esse nee of polite nesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:et

59、ernal truthsevaluate估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià):evaluate propertyevaporate （使）蒸發(fā)，（使）揮發(fā):Heats evaporate waterexaggerate夸張，夸大，對(duì)言過(guò)其實(shí):keep to the facts and donexaggerateexceed超出，勝過(guò):Her performance exceeded all the othersexcess超越，超過(guò):an excess of supply over demandexecute實(shí)行，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行:execute a planexemplify例示，舉例證明，是的例證（或榜樣等）:Th

60、e teacher exemplified the use of the word exert用力，盡力:exert all onesstrength exhaust汲空，抽完:exhaust a wellexpand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，膨脹:Reading（travel）expands onesmindexpel驅(qū)逐，趕走:expel an invader from a countryexpend花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)（on，in）:They expended all their strength in （on） trying to climb outexpire滿期，屆期，（期限）終止:His term of