2021高考英語(全國版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)考法精練：第二部分+專題七定語從句

1、專題七定語從句夯基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)鏤透題組1限時(shí)模擬A單句填空1. 2020 安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考，61In the morning , two artists ,acting skills were wonderful , cameto our school as planned.2. 2020 山西太原階段性測評，70There were sixty-six unprovoked （無端的）shark bite incidents around the world in 2018 ,only six ofwere dangerous , according to the ISAF.3. 2020 山東省

2、實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第二次診斷，64Still , whenyou start your journey of positive thinking , you shallmeet wonderful new people , withyou can share positive attitudes.4. 2020 廣東惠州高三第二次調(diào)研 ，69 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that momentthat he knew he didn ' t need to be afraid to make mistakeswere ac

3、tually opportunities forlearning something new.5. 2020 廣東六校聯(lián)考 ,64 Oneof China' s six famous tea types is white tea ,gets its namefromits silver-white color.6. 2020 遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,62In China , a teahouse is a placepeople gather to enjoy tea , chatand socialize.7. 2020 江西南 昌重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考,67Power walking use

4、s both upper and lower body strength , results in stronger muscles and bones.8. 2020 陜西部分學(xué)校摸底檢測，65Researchers followed a group of peopleattended free weeklysinging workshops for six months.9. 2020 四川綿陽第一次診斷性考試，62It cannot cover allLi endured to reach the top of thetennis world.10. 2020 河南三門峽高三月考 ,41

5、It seems to be something in our bloodmakes us want to conquer（征服）things by climbing them.11. 2020 河南中原名校第三次質(zhì)量考評,66"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also onpractical use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun , a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contribut

6、or to the book.12. 2020 湖南師大附中高三摸底考試,48In a culturepeople function according to ritual , musicis used to help govern them.13. 2019 河北邯鄲九校高三第一次聯(lián)考，66Whaf s worse, to thosespend too much time watchingTV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.14. 2019 江蘇無錫高三調(diào)研，48"Ungelivable" is such

7、a new English word coined on the Internetis forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.15. 2019 江蘇南通中學(xué)模考，11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled,the impact ofwill be lasting especially for the young.16. 2019 江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三檢測,10The Tang Dynasty is generall

8、y considered to be a golden chapterby people worldwide ,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.B單句改錯(cuò)17. 2020 安徽示范高中名校聯(lián)考 There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in hishome most of that I can ' t name. 18. 2020 河北保定高三上學(xué)期摸底測試Nick , he is an autistic （自閉

9、癥的）boy, needs to be taken good careof.19. 2020 黑龍江哈爾濱第六中學(xué)期中He was retelling a story from a book, what surprised Asimov.20. 2020 四川遂寧高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考 Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe.21. 2019 廣東六校第一次聯(lián)考 Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarelydidwellinschool.2

10、2. 2019 廣西百校高三大 聯(lián)考We had planned to go to the West Lake when we could relax ourselves.23. 2019 黑龍江哈爾濱六中期中 And for any of you are seriously considering becoming volunteers , there are application forms on the table in front of the stage.題組2精選真題A單句填空1. 2019 全國 口，62Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to

11、5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.2. 2019 浙;1 6 月，58 On the edge of the jacket , there is a piece of clothgives off lightin the dark.3. 2019 江蘇,21 We have entered into an agedreams have the best chance of coming true.4. 2019 天津,11 Their child is at the s

12、tageshe can say individual words but not fullsentences.5. 2018 全國 I ,66Two of the authors of the review also madea study published in 2014showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6. 2018 浙江 6 月，57 Many westernerscome to China

13、 cook muchless than in their own countriesonce they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.7. 2018 天津,2Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to workin Australia.8. 2017 乙卷（全國 I ）,70Like anything , it is possible to have too much of both,is not goodfor the health.9. 2017

14、丙卷（全國 m ）,64But Sarah ,has taken part in shows along with top models, wants toprove that she has brains as well as beauty.10. 2017江蘇，28In 1963 the UNset up the World Food Programme one ofpurposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.11. 2017 浙江 11 月，57Like many things in life , it ' s an ongoing pr

15、ocess , and the best part of the process is that there ' s enough room for improvement ,meansyou' ll just keep getting betterand better.12. 2017 浙江 6 月,64Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring. and was spread over the garden,it remained until the carrot ' s leafy top accidentally sp

16、routed（生長）through it.13. 2016 乙卷（全國 I ）,65But myconnection with pandas goes back to mydays on a TV show in the mid-1980s , I was the first Western TV reporter.14. 2016 浙江 6 月,11Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, noneofhas been proved.15. 2015 重慶,14He wrote many

17、children ' s books , nearly half of were published in the 1990s.16. 2015 陜西，15As the smallest child of his family , Alex is always longing for the timeheshould be able to be independent.17. 2015 天津，15The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employeesenjoy their work.B單句改

18、錯(cuò) 18. 2019 全國 HI 改錯(cuò)In the cafe , customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.19. 2019 全國 I 改錯(cuò)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground.20. 2018 全國 I 改錯(cuò)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.21. 2017 甲卷(全國

19、n )改錯(cuò)In their spare time , they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden , that is on the rooftop of their house.22. 2017 丙卷(全國 W)改錯(cuò)Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time : car magazines and musical instruments.23. 2016 四川改錯(cuò)The dishes w

20、hat I cooked were Mom ' s favorite.提能力素養(yǎng)提升A專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(定語從句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the titleof 1 I don ' t seem to remember.Jane Platt , 2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person3witnesses a murder at Lond

21、on Victoria station. The detective to4 she gives her statementdisappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received,5 she discoversthat her uncle Gordon , who lives in South America , has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time 6she is in real trouble.

22、Jane ,7 parents have never mentioned Gordon,is skeptical ofthe box,8 she gives to her friendTony.They go to Scotland Yard and see InspectorGroves, who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man' s ticket found besidehis body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill , from

23、 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man ,10 says he knows Jane ' s uncle Gordon.B語法填空2020 吉林長春高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測Since July 2019 ,China ' s online food delivery platform Ele.me 1(carry )out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2 recently-re

24、leased regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200yuan, whilecompanies and 4 (organize ) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.The trash requires residents to sort5 (they )own garbage before it 6 (pick ) up by workersfrom Ele

25、.me , who will ensure the waste is put into the correct garbage bins.It' s obvious that this service is7 (convenience ) for the old , especially for the disabledcustomers. 8 ,many netizens don ' t think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service, saying it justwants 9 (make money. They think 12

26、 yuan for an order is too much. Besides , many people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing10 the trash.C短文改錯(cuò)2020 四川成都高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試One Saturday morning , I suddenly noticed my room was acompletely mess , what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of s

27、pace.So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This was also true for life : we add more and more to our life , hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add , the bad

28、our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.以夯贏考贏圄題組1限時(shí)模擬A單句填空1 .whose空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為two artists，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，故此處用whose2 .which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"數(shù)詞+of+關(guān)系詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，且先行詞為incidents ，表示物，故填 which。3 .whom 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為people ,表示人，故填關(guān)系代詞 whom4 .which/that

29、空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞為mistakes ,指物,故此處要填 which或that 。5 .which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞white tea ，從句中缺少主語，故用which來引導(dǎo)該從句。6 .where空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為a place，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。7 .which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)主句，空處在從句中作主語，故填which。8 .who/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為people ,指人，且從句中缺少主語，故填who或 that

30、。9 .that此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句修飾不定代詞all。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that 。10 .that空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞something，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，此時(shí)只能使用關(guān)系代詞that，而不能用which。11 .who 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun,指人，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代 詞 who=12 .where 句意:在這樣一不文化中，人們根據(jù)禮節(jié)行事，音樂被用來幫助管理他們。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞culture ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填where ,相當(dāng)于

31、in which 。13 .who句意:更糟糕的是，對于那些花費(fèi)大量時(shí)（看電視的人來說，這可能對他們的視力和健康有害。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是those,在此處指人，且空處在定語從句中作主語，故填who。14 .as空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，且先行詞被such修飾，故用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。15 .which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為positive reaction，指物，且關(guān)系詞位于介詞后，故此處應(yīng)填which。16 .when句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍認(rèn)為的黃金時(shí)期，在這一時(shí)期，中華文明影響了許多周邊國家。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語

32、從句，先行t是golden chapter ，空處在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when相當(dāng)于 in which 。B單句改錯(cuò)17 .that fwhich逗號(hào)后為"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，介詞后面不能用that ,要用which或whomt匕處定語從句的先行詞為tea，指物，故將that改為which。18 .he-who分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，Nick為先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who,故將he改為whd19 .what -which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，

33、應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which，故將what改為which。20 .what fwhich/that句意:其次，我經(jīng)常吃健康、安全的食物。此處的 food是先行詞，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故把what改成which/that 。21 .that fwhy句意:害怕表達(dá)自己的想法是我在學(xué)校很少表現(xiàn)好的原因之一。先行詞是reasons ,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作原因狀語，故將that改為why。22 .whenfwhere句意:我們原本打算去西湖放松一下。先行詞是the West Lake，表示地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故將when改為where。23 .在第一個(gè)are前加who分析句子成

34、分可知，you后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺少關(guān)系詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中 作主語，不能省略，先行詞指人，故應(yīng)在第一個(gè)are前加who。題組2精選真題A單句填空1 .which先行t是the pet shop ，指物，非限制性定語從句中缺少賓語，故填which。2 .that/which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為a piece of cloth，指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which 。3 .when句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)夢想最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為an age ,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。4

35、 .where句意他們的孩子處于一個(gè)會(huì)說個(gè)別詞但不會(huì)說完整句子的階段。先行詞 stage意為"階段"，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作狀語，此處表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。5 .that/which 句意:該評論的兩位作者 2014年也發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究表明每天僅跑步 5 10分鐘就可以 降低心臟病及各種原因?qū)е碌脑缤龅娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是a study,指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that或which。6 .who/that句意:許多來到中國的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯有多便宜，就會(huì)比在自己國家做飯少得多。根據(jù)句意并分

36、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Many westerners，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who 或 that 。7 .whose句意:凱特去澳大利亞工作了。讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候我和她的姐姐合住一個(gè)房間。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本空要用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Kate,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，因此用whose引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。8 .which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)主句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。9 .who Sarah是主句主語wants是主句謂語，由此可以判斷空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Sarah,指人，從句中缺主語，故填who。10 .

37、whose此處指"世界糧食計(jì)劃署的宗旨之一 "，先行詞為the World Food Programme ，空處在從句中作定語，因此填whose。11 .which句意:像生活中的許多事物一樣，它（擴(kuò)大詞匯量）是個(gè)一直進(jìn)行的過程，這個(gè)過程最好的部分在于有足夠的進(jìn)步空間，也就是說你將會(huì)變得越來越好。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 "the best part of the process is that there' s enough room for improvement" 這句話，空處作從句的主語，故填 which。

38、12 .where分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行t為the garden，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故填where。13 .when 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the mid-1980s，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀 語,故填關(guān)系副詞when。14 .which句意:科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了許多關(guān)于人類為什么會(huì)流淚的理論，其中沒有一個(gè)得到了證明?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是many theories，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作 of的賓語，應(yīng)該填關(guān)系代詞 which ,none of which共同構(gòu)成從句的主語。15 .which句意:他寫了許多兒童讀物

39、，幾乎有一半的書是在二十世紀(jì)九十年代出版的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為"of+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為children ' s boo燔物，故填which。16 .when句意:作為家里最小的那個(gè)孩子，亞歷克斯一直渴望著自己能夠獨(dú)立的時(shí)刻。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此句中the time后面是一個(gè)定語從句，且空處在從句中作狀語，表示時(shí)間，所以填關(guān)系副詞when。17 .where句意:公司老板正在盡力營造一個(gè)員工們可以在其中快樂工作的輕松氛圍?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞atmosphere ,且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。B單句改錯(cuò)18 .w

40、hat -that/which句意:在咖啡館里，顧客會(huì)在為他們創(chuàng)造的歷史環(huán)境中過得很愉快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,environment后是定語從句。先行詞為historical environment，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故將what改為 that/which 。19 .where -when本句含有一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為One afternoon，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞 when。 故把 where 改為 when。20 .which fwhere或在 which前加in先行詞是 pond,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 ，故應(yīng)把 which改為 where或在 which

41、前加in 。21 .that fwhich 此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，先行詞為garden ,所以用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。22 .they -that/whichthings 后面接了一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為things，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故關(guān)系詞既可以用that也可以用which。23 .whatfthat/which或去掉what 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為The dishes，指物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)該定語從句，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞也可以省略。HI 唾萬 MSEftA專項(xiàng)語篇型填空（定語從句）本文講述了一個(gè)

42、扣人心弦的偵探故事的一部分。1 .which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作of的賓語，指代前面的先行詞story ,故填which。2 .who 這里關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代前面的Jane Platt ，指人，因此用who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。3 .that關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行t為person ,且先行詞前有the only 修飾，故用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句。4 .whom 定語從句使用了 "give sth. to sb."結(jié)構(gòu)，空前有介詞to,因此這里關(guān)系詞作to的賓語，指代先行詞The det

43、ective ，故填 whom5 .where這里是非限制，性定語從句，先行詞為an office ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。6 .when 這里是定語從句，修飾先行詞the time，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，因此用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。7 .whose 此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Jane,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，修1parents，此處表示"簡的父母 "，故填 whose8 .which此處是非限制，性定語從句，先行詞是the box，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作give的賓語，故填which。9 .which此處是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行t為Redhill ,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作from的賓語，故用from which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。10 .who 空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a man,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。B語法填空外賣平臺(tái)"餓了么"推出了代扔垃圾服務(wù)，人們對