2012屆高三英語高考溫書假安排及考前指導(dǎo)

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 決戰(zhàn)2012年高考 -2012屆高三英語高考溫書假安排及考前指導(dǎo) 高考在即，對大多數(shù)考生而言，最后沖刺階段的英語備考可以圍繞以下28個字展開，即：突破詞匯、強化聽力、以練為主、周密計劃、重視技巧、揚長避短、調(diào)整心態(tài)?？记笆蔷C合拔高, 沖刺加分的好時機, 一般來說, 如果考生發(fā)揮正常, 高考總成績共6科往往要比平時提高三,四十分, 有的甚至可以提高八,九十分之多； 也許你們不相信，但這是有事實依據(jù)的,并非胡說八道。所以,首先同學(xué)們要對自己充滿信心, 因為信心是取得成功的有力保障。筆者認(rèn)為, 當(dāng)務(wù)之急，要做到如下七點:一是要整理好自己的思路和知識框架

2、, 構(gòu)建知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)；整體過濾,查缺補漏，進行有針對性的復(fù)習(xí),提高靈活運用知識的能力和解題技巧；二是要注意復(fù)習(xí)和訂正以前模擬考試和做題過程中所出現(xiàn)的錯誤,找出原因,進行梳理,發(fā)現(xiàn)要害,避免再犯同樣的錯誤;三是要找準(zhǔn)得分點,應(yīng)該說,中檔題是高考的主體和主攻方向,約占80%的分值。不怕個別題不會做,就怕每個題都丟分; 這就告訴我們,不要一味去鉆難題,偏題, 復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)鍵是要抓好基礎(chǔ)的落實，著眼于易題和中檔題;四是要留些時間自主復(fù)習(xí)，同時要有具體的復(fù)習(xí)計劃,知道自己每天應(yīng)該做什么,每天都做了些什么?五是要重視模擬,調(diào)整心態(tài),不要自亂陣腳。充分利用每次模擬考試的機會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，進行冷靜分析，并針對薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，再加

3、一把勁。同時要注意的一點是調(diào)整答卷時間。每年高考，總有些考生，在“把握不準(zhǔn)或答不出的題”的地方停留時間太長，調(diào)整不好答卷時間，出現(xiàn)“答不完題”的失誤。建議同學(xué)們在高考前應(yīng)該對英語科的每一部分需要多長時間有一個精確的了解，這樣才不至于在考試結(jié)束時手忙腳亂，影響發(fā)揮。如遇到答不出的題或把握不準(zhǔn)的題，不要花費太多時間。我們有時要學(xué)會放棄。六是要科學(xué)處理好課本和復(fù)習(xí)資料的關(guān)系, 真正掌握課本的每個知識點,在復(fù)習(xí)中要增強對課本的使用意識，以課本作為復(fù)習(xí)過程的支撐點，防止脫離課本而掉進復(fù)習(xí)資料的題海中。特別是英語科,考前這段時間更加應(yīng)該拿起課本,每天抽出哪怕是10分鐘左右的時間讀讀單詞和課文,增強語感,這

4、對于提高聽力, 短文填詞，寫作以及解題速度都非常有效,而這往往是許多考生最容易忽視的地方.七是要注意飲食得當(dāng),睡眠充足和心態(tài)調(diào)整,強化信心,優(yōu)化情緒,戒驕戒躁，輕松面對高考,進入狀態(tài),沉著應(yīng)戰(zhàn),充分發(fā)揮出自己的真正實力. 有同學(xué)問到：到底如何合理安排英語科各題型的答題時間和順序？ 一般來說，聽力需要20分鐘，完成單選、完型填空總共要用29分鐘左右；閱讀理解要做到大約7-8分鐘一篇(總計38分鐘)，短文填詞和書面表達(dá)要在33分鐘內(nèi)完成。在答題順序上，先做單選，完形填空，三篇閱讀，有的同學(xué)可以考慮先寫作文，因為寫完作文后心里比較有底。在最后半個月的沖刺中，要把寶貴的時間用在各人的關(guān)鍵處，要重知求能

5、，查漏補缺。題目可以少做一點，詞匯、語法、慣用法、交際常識等要多背記一些。就單項填空而言，要把復(fù)習(xí)重點要放在特定情景語境下合理使用詞匯、運用語法的題目之上。動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、“三大從句”，特殊句式一直是高考的熱點和難點，也是歷屆考生的失分點。因此，我們要加強這方面的訓(xùn)練。復(fù)習(xí)建議：應(yīng)把考試說明附錄詞匯表I和表II中約2500個要求掌握的單詞作為復(fù)習(xí)重點。要根據(jù)質(zhì)檢考試中暴露出的在知識和能力上的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，對最后階段的復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)策略和目標(biāo)作必要的調(diào)整。要掌握解題中的先易后難、認(rèn)真審題、預(yù)測信息、猜測詞義、列出要點等技巧。另外, 請同學(xué)們記住五句話高考畢竟是考生自己的事情，在備考中，一定要記

6、住五句話，樹立必勝信念。一是高考是你自己的事情，不要把它推給你的父母、你的老師,你的朋友。二是你今天投入越大，回報也就越大。想象一下將來有一個比較理想的結(jié)果,而要獲得比較理想的結(jié)果,就需要你現(xiàn)在付出自己的努力,摒棄所有的雜念,將你的全部精力都投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去吧.三是要明白你在做什么？你是誰？你是高考考生，你在為自己的命運及發(fā)展做準(zhǔn)備，國家給了你一個利用高考初步規(guī)劃自己人生的機會，你要抓住它并善加利用。四是高考使你提前長大成人，在這之前，幾乎所有的事情父母都可以幫你解決，但高考只有你自己去拼搏，命運就掌握在你自己的手里。五是在這人生的重要關(guān)頭，你要做一個勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任的人, 做過就不要后悔，不要給自

7、己留下遺憾，如果高考完了以后還覺得自己沒有盡自己最大的努力，那就是一種人生的遺憾；只要你真得努力過,就問心無愧了！最后,希望同學(xué)們都能以最佳狀態(tài)從容面對高考,發(fā)揮出自己的最佳水平,取得理想的成績！附：關(guān)于高考英語復(fù)習(xí)的幾點建議和策略（一）聽力，要先看題，帶著問題聽。聽的時候做些筆記，把數(shù)字、人名、地名記下來。還有就是心理要穩(wěn)定，不怕干擾，一個題沒聽清馬上忘掉，投入到下一題。聽力考試：試卷發(fā)下后，抓緊時間迅速瀏覽聽力選項，盡可能記住一些細(xì)節(jié)。注意捕捉重要信息，預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容。前五道聽力題只聽一遍且剛開考，同學(xué)們較為緊張，出錯率尤其高。做好前五題，可以大大提高自信心。一旦漏聽，也不要驚慌失措，先跳過

8、，仔細(xì)聽下面的題。否則，失分更多。聽力強化小貼士 臨近高考，應(yīng)對聽力考試的最佳方法就是保持天天聽，培養(yǎng)一種聽的感覺，每天至少聽一套題，對錯題應(yīng)當(dāng)反復(fù)聽。如果反復(fù)二三遍還是聽不明白，可以參照錄音稿找出錯誤的原因。特別是一些簡單的判斷推理題，一定要通過參照原稿找出答案與信息之間的了解，整理出這類題的解題思路。 2009年聽力題目在2011年廈門市高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試英語試題 2010年聽力題目在龍巖市一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)盟2011年高中畢業(yè)聯(lián)合考試2011年聽力題目在2012年三明市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查（二）單項選擇，到目前為止，我們做的選擇題已經(jīng)很多了，足夠應(yīng)對高考的要求。大家可以在溫書假中，把曾經(jīng)

9、做過的題目瀏覽一遍，特別是那些做錯過的題目。可參考沖刺卷八套或“奪金卷”,核按鈕及歷次質(zhì)檢卷、月考卷；同時，要看清楚題干再做題。注重“句意，結(jié)構(gòu)，語境, 暗示”八字解題法。碰到個別難題，別花太多時間。選擇題分?jǐn)?shù)占10，建議同學(xué)們把時間控制在10分鐘以內(nèi)。 1.長而復(fù)雜的選項未必就是正確的。2.連續(xù)四題選項相同可能性不到1%。3.要多用排除法。4.遇上疑問句、強調(diào)句、定語從句、插入語等要對題干進行簡化和還原（盡量調(diào) 整為陳述句的語序）。5.通讀題干，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解大概句意。6.體會語意情景。7.細(xì)看所有的選項，一一套入題干空白處，選擇最佳答案。（三）完形填空，完形填空要求考生具有較強的閱讀理

10、解能力和詞匯運用能力(詞匯運用能力主要表現(xiàn)為要求考生掌握詞匯的基本語義和詞匯的習(xí)慣搭配)；而讀懂文章(尤其是能跳過空格去理解文章)是做好此項試題的關(guān)鍵所在。要注意整個短文語境,完型填空不同于單項填空的根本之處是,它的各小題統(tǒng)一在一篇上下連貫、融為一體的短文中。如果是一篇記敘文,考生要善于分析故事的情景和故事發(fā)展的情節(jié)；要注意所學(xué)詞匯的準(zhǔn)確意義和搭配,研究近義詞的辨析。從以往的經(jīng)驗判斷,不少考生對英語詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)只停留在了解中文翻譯意思,而不是它的英文意義,也不大注意它的固定搭配和一詞多義的情況。做完形填空的一般步驟為1)領(lǐng)悟大意,先易后難。在填空前,閱讀全文至關(guān)重要。把握文章的基本內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),明

11、確文章的主題思想,才有可能去考慮用什么樣的詞語。第一個句子往往比較關(guān)鍵?？忌仨毺^空格,快速地通讀全文,粗略地了解一下文章的內(nèi)容,不要急急忙忙做題, 注意后面的線索，做到瞻前顧后，通盤考慮，有時候前面的問題往往能在后面找到線索或答案。這就是我們常說的要重視文章的語篇意義。在通讀的過程中,可以把一些容易的空格就手填上,這樣就等于相對地增加了已知的信息,降低了文章的難度。2)讀全文,推理判斷,前后照應(yīng),試選答案。第二次讀全文時,應(yīng)該帶著問題去讀,要尋找文章中給予的“暗示”或“提示”。如同位語、定語從句、插入語、關(guān)聯(lián)詞等,排除中文思維習(xí)慣的干擾，在上下文中選擇合理的答案。3)通讀全文,檢驗答案,修

12、正錯誤。粗選答案后,一定要把自己所選的答案代入文章中,再把文章通讀一遍,特別注意一下文章的行文是否合乎邏輯,所選詞匯是否達(dá)意和符合搭配。不僅要確保單句合理，還要全文合理。（四）閱讀理解，首先提醒同學(xué)們注意不要隨意改變自己的閱讀習(xí)慣。你平時怎么練，考試時就怎么做。其次，看清楚題目是概括中心型還是推理判斷型，找出關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句。概括某一段的中心時注意這一段的首句和尾句；推理判斷題要注意題目問的是整理的態(tài)度，而不是你的態(tài)度。在做推理判斷題時,要緊扣整理的意圖,充分發(fā)揮自己的邏輯推理思維能力,從文章的內(nèi)在含義和字里行間,從整理的態(tài)度和取向中獲得信息,做出正確的推理和判斷1 閱讀盡量做到一氣呵成，不要過

13、多地糾纏語言細(xì)節(jié)。2 閱讀時可作少量重點標(biāo)記，以便做題時很快找到細(xì)節(jié)所在。3 仔細(xì)閱讀第一段，重點閱讀每段第一句。4 大多數(shù)答案會在文章中有提示或隱藏其中，請務(wù)必按文章內(nèi)容查找，不要以自己的主觀判斷來做題。5 排除法往往相當(dāng)有效。（五）短文填詞解題方法1. 原文中的空格不能寫答案，答案要寫在后邊的橫線上2. 通過語境來解題，確定詞的形式3. 書寫答案時， 切記要注意規(guī)范和書寫工整， 以及大小寫，詞的正確形式（六）書面表達(dá)，要注意留夠時間，一般需要25分鐘。 1.細(xì)讀提示，確定體裁、人稱、主時態(tài)、要點不要遺漏。2.要用最保險的詞組、句型。沒把握時寧可用簡單句。 3.開放性部分觀點要鮮明。4.注意

14、字?jǐn)?shù)要求 。5.寫完勿忘通讀。最好能打草稿，這樣可以減少錯誤，書寫要清晰工整，給閱卷老師留下良好的印象。同時，注意內(nèi)容要點全面，語言通順，有層次性，盡量運用一些自己所熟悉的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在溫書期間，做到寫，改，背三個要求。最好是每周能寫12篇作文，自己修改滿意后讓老師評分。 同時，背誦一些好的范文，堅持每天背一篇。這種方法很有效，大家可以在歷次考練卷，質(zhì)檢卷中選取一些，數(shù)量不一定要很多，610篇都可以。 書面表達(dá)中的一些高級結(jié)構(gòu)我們高三英語教師在講評書面表達(dá)時，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時，總認(rèn)為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必

15、如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一高級詞匯1occur 替換 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替換s

16、pendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3average 替換ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.4seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.5suppose 替換shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven mo

17、re slowly.6the case替換 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).7on替換as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.8cover替換walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.9contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubted

18、ly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.10come to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.11come up with替換think ofJack is very clever. He ofte

19、n comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.12set aside替換saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 13be of + n. 替換adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.14refer to 替換talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referre

20、d to (talked about ) is very famous.15can not but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (had to) go home.16more often than not替換usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish forI want to se

21、e you very much. I am long to see you.18be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.19more than替換very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming

22、in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)20perfect (ly) 替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).21do sb a/the favor 替換helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn

23、down the radio?22the other day替換a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )23in the course of替換during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.24the majority of替換mostThe majority of

24、(Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.25consist of替換be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.26be worn out替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a

25、 new pair.27attend to替換look after 28on condition that替換as long as29express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 30spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do31a handful of替換a little / some32meanwhile替換at the same time33get to ones feet替換stand up 34occasionally替換sometimes /once in while35for ins

26、tance替換for example， take for example/ as an example36amazing替換surprising 37as a matter of fact 替換in fact二高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has chang

27、ed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge

28、. more than any other 表示最高級 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a bui

29、lding on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to

30、work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inven

31、tor.（2008年湖南卷） with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building i

32、s the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被動語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are t

33、aught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）. Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had

34、 we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good

35、 chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全國卷)(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

36、Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的開頭 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷） 用非謂語