高中英語倒裝句精品課件

1、 Inversion倒裝倒裝 全部倒裝全部倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：有：1.在以在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示運(yùn)動等表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時，句子方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。要全部倒裝。 (1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.2. An

2、 old man lived there. There lived an old man.There goes the bus.In comes the boy.The bus goes there.The boy comes in.Away went the boy.Away he went.Out ran the children. Out she ran當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時。A river flows in front of the house.In front of the house flows a r

3、iver. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill一只小狗坐在房間外。一只小狗坐在房間外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.v2. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，四川，28)vA. a village lies vB. lies a village vC. does a village lie vD. ly

4、ing a village3某些表語位于句首某些表語位于句首1)表語為介詞短語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. 用到裝來表示祝愿的句子。用到裝來表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 祝你成功。祝你成功。 May you be happy. 祝你快樂。祝你快樂。 Long live Chairman Mao. 毛主席萬歲毛主席萬歲！ Long live the friendship. 友誼萬歲！友誼萬歲！ 把be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 提前到主語的前面提前到主語的前面Is a

5、m are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所修飾的所修飾的副詞副詞、介詞短語介詞短語或或狀語從句狀語從句放放在句首時在句首時, 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him. Only

6、 socialism can save China. 高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)： Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陜西，陜西，16） had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized COnly in this way _ do it well.Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can

7、 C. can we D. we can我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。我從沒見過如此美麗的地方。2. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。 高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.*我很少去看電我很少去看電影影I seldom go to t

8、he cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.v我從來沒有看過這樣的表演我從來沒有看過這樣的表演vI have never seen such a performance.vNever have I seen such a performance.高考真題再現(xiàn)：高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the te

9、acher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made (3)not

10、until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒從不倒主倒從不倒v等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間間vThe mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.v當(dāng)當(dāng)Not u

11、ntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句語從句名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞動詞動詞分詞分詞+asthough+主語主語+其其他他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child a

12、s he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何不加任何冠詞冠詞 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重重慶慶 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子此類倒裝用

13、于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 2. 他喜歡他喜歡讀書，我也讀書，我也是是He likes reading very much. So do I .v3. 我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是是vI have never been to Guangzhou University, neithe

14、r/ nor has he.6.在在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用后句子的謂語用一般過去時一般過去時 (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fa

15、llen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虛擬條件從句中虛擬條件從句中.從句有從句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒裝倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：倒裝