英語閱讀技巧英語茹靜

1、 In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13weeks in each term. Students study andlive together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding sc

2、hools have many other facilities for students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a light out time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time,

3、 especially after school hours.The underlined word facilities means _.A. 教師教師 B. 設(shè)施設(shè)施 C. 活動活動 Light out refers to_.A turning off the light B turning on the light C bedroom You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can com

4、municate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are Sad. You shake your head, and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus help

5、s you know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use drawingsto tell beautiful mountains, Boo

6、ks are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, radios, films and TV all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.1 According to the pas

7、sage ,TV is one of the ways of _. A communication B enjoyment C happiness2 What is the best title of the passage ? A Ways of communication B Communication with words. C Body language .3 From the passage, we can infer that_. A An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains. B A singer can

8、use her song to show her feelings. C A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Everything will be done better if you have a better way。 中考閱讀考查目標：中考閱讀考查目標：1，能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷理解生詞含義。，能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷理解生詞含義。2，能理解段落中各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系。，能理解段落中各句子之間邏輯關(guān)系。3，能找出文章主題，理解故事情節(jié)。，能找出文章主題，理解故事情節(jié)。 預測故事情節(jié)發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局。預測故事情節(jié)發(fā)展和可能

9、的結(jié)局。4，能讀懂常見題材的閱讀材料。，能讀懂常見題材的閱讀材料。5，能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，運用簡單的閱讀策，能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的，運用簡單的閱讀策 略獲取信息。略獲取信息。6，能利用詞典等工具書進行學習。，能利用詞典等工具書進行學習。7，除教材外，課外閱讀量達到，除教材外，課外閱讀量達到15萬詞以上。萬詞以上。Reading types (閱讀題型閱讀題型) Reading forms (閱讀體裁閱讀體裁)Reading methods (閱讀方法閱讀方法) 1，主旨大意題；，主旨大意題； 2，細節(jié)理解題；，細節(jié)理解題； 3，詞義猜測題；，詞義猜測題；4，推理判斷題；，推理判斷題； 1，記敘

10、文；，記敘文；2， 說明文；說明文； 3，議論文；，議論文； 4，應用文；（廣告，海報，圖表，應用文；（廣告，海報，圖表， 書信，說明書，商品促銷單等）書信，說明書，商品促銷單等）Reading types ：Reading forms： 略讀（略讀（ Skimming）尋讀）尋讀掃讀（掃讀（ Scanning）研讀（研讀（ Study reading）Reading methods： In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13weeks in each term. Students

11、study andlive together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have many other facilities for students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and t

12、heatres. Most boarding schools have a light out time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.The underlined word facilities means _.A. 教師教師 B. 設(shè)施設(shè)施 C. 活動活動 Light out re

13、fers to_.A turning off the light B turning on the light C bedroom You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell othe

14、rs that you are Sad. You shake your head, and people know you are saying No. You nod and people know you are saying Yes. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought th

15、at there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use drawingsto tell beautiful mountains, Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.

16、Books, magazines, radios, films and TV all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1 According to the passage ,TV is one of the ways of _. A communication B enjoyment C happiness 2 What is the best title of the

17、 passage ? A Ways of communication B Communication with words. C Body language . 3 From the passage, we can infer that_. A An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains. B A singer can use her song to show her feelings. C A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. skimming; （略讀）

18、（略讀）Scanning;（尋讀，掃讀）（尋讀，掃讀）Study reading；（研讀）；（研讀）Reading methods: Talk about the following passages in the paper, pay attention to: 1,How do you finish the key points of exercises according to the strategies ?2,Can you sum up the strategies as soon as you can to do all kind of the readings?Show you

19、rself to us:1, How do you finish the key points of exercises according to the strategies ?2,Can you sum up the strategies in the form so as to finish all kind of the readings?英語閱英語閱讀題型讀題型提問中的提問中的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞閱讀閱讀方法方法注意事項注意事項主旨主旨大意題大意題細節(jié)細節(jié)理解題理解題詞義詞義猜測題猜測題推理推理判斷題判斷題Main idea,best title ，theme,mainly talk abo

20、ut；略讀略讀找讀找讀研讀研讀1, 堅決杜絕以偏概全，斷章取義。堅決杜絕以偏概全，斷章取義。2，堅決杜絕概括范圍太寬。，堅決杜絕概括范圍太寬。Which is right?All are Mentioned exceptWhich is not mentioned 找讀找讀研讀研讀1,主旨與細節(jié)相輔相成，細節(jié)要主旨與細節(jié)相輔相成，細節(jié)要和主旨一致；和主旨一致；2,文章細節(jié)與前后文章細節(jié)與前后內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)內(nèi)容息息相關(guān) ；3,堅決遵循堅決遵循“本本本主義本主義”.不能憑感覺發(fā)揮答題。不能憑感覺發(fā)揮答題。means, refers to，be closed to in meaning,be repl

21、aced by ；找讀找讀研讀研讀1,不管這個詞有多超綱，都不管這個詞有多超綱，都 能根據(jù)能根據(jù)上下文得出其意思；上下文得出其意思；2,不管這個詞不管這個詞有多熟悉，都只能通過上下文得有多熟悉，都只能通過上下文得出其特定場合意思。出其特定場合意思。infer ,guess, suggest,Learn, probably 略讀略讀研讀研讀 1,決不能照搬原文，而是通過推論決不能照搬原文，而是通過推論得出；得出；2,推論一定要和文章主題一推論一定要和文章主題一致；注意挖出作者埋下的伏筆。致；注意挖出作者埋下的伏筆。體裁體裁 關(guān)鍵點關(guān)鍵點閱讀方法閱讀方法記敘文記敘文 說明文說明文 議論文議論文 應

22、用文應用文 故事情節(jié)故事情節(jié) ，寫作意圖，寫作意圖 研讀研讀說明對象特點，本質(zhì)特征說明對象特點，本質(zhì)特征 略讀；掃讀；研讀略讀；掃讀；研讀分論點，例證，總論點分論點，例證，總論點 略讀；掃讀；研讀略讀；掃讀；研讀文章輪廓結(jié)構(gòu)，信息細節(jié)文章輪廓結(jié)構(gòu)，信息細節(jié) 尋讀；掃讀尋讀；掃讀 Everything will be done better if you have a better way. 主旨大意題提問方式：主旨大意題提問方式：Which is the main idea of the passage?Which is the best title of the passage?What d

23、oes the passage mainly talk about？What is the theme of the story ?The main point of the passage is _.The writer tries to tell us that _.做題方法：或略讀或找讀或三種方法綜合運用。做題方法：或略讀或找讀或三種方法綜合運用。 注意：注意：1，切忌看似合理，實則以偏概全，斷章取義。，切忌看似合理，實則以偏概全，斷章取義。 2，切忌概括范圍太寬。，切忌概括范圍太寬。細節(jié)理解題提問方式：細節(jié)理解題提問方式：Which of the following is right?Which of the following not mentioned?The author mentions all of the following except_.細節(jié)理解題的閱讀方法：先找讀再研讀。細節(jié)理解題的閱讀方法：先找讀再研讀。 細節(jié)理解題注意：細節(jié)理解題注意： 1，文章與細節(jié)是相輔相成的，細節(jié)的理解一定要符，文章與細節(jié)是相輔相成的，細節(jié)的理解一定要符 合主題。合主題。 2，文章的