英語課件高一英語Good Friends課件10

1、Teaching Aims:1.Learn and master the following words and phrases:Words: survive, item, mirror, hammer, saw, rope, compass, company, Pacific Ocean, parachutePhrases: hunt for, make a fire, care about, on board2.Improve the students reading ability.3.Enable the students to value the friendship between

2、 friends by learning the reading text.Suggested opinions:I think that a box of matches would be the most useful, because I could use it to make a fire to prepare a meal ,to warm myself, and to give the signal. match mt mirror mirfry ragun gnhammer hmsaw s ?:rope rupcompass kmpssurvive svaivdeserted

3、diz:tidn.火柴火柴n. 鏡子鏡子vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸油煎；油炸n. 炮；槍炮；槍n. 錘子；槌錘子；槌n. & vt. & vi 鋸鋸n. 繩索；繩；索繩索；繩；索n. 羅盤；指南針羅盤；指南針vt.幸免于；從中生還幸免于；從中生還 vi.幸存幸存 adj. 荒蕪的；荒廢的荒蕪的；荒廢的survive vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of being killed or destroyed by sth. 幸免于幸免于;經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷.,之后繼續(xù)存在之后繼續(xù)存在大火之后，幸存的建筑物絕無僅有。大火之后，幸存的建筑

4、物絕無僅有。Few buildings survived the fire.地震后他幸免于難。地震后他幸免于難。He survived the earthquake.Survive vi. Continue to live or exist 幸存，活下來幸存，活下來飛機墮毀了，無人幸存。飛機墮毀了，無人幸存。The plane crashed, and no one survived.我每周收入我每周收入30英鎊難以活命。英鎊難以活命。I cant survive on 30 pounds a month.1)desert v. 遺棄；拋棄；離棄遺棄；拋棄；離棄Many people hurr

5、iedly deserted the city before the war broke out他非常自私使得所有的朋友都拋棄了他。他非常自私使得所有的朋友都拋棄了他。He is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him 很多人在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前就已經(jīng)匆匆逃離了那座城市。很多人在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前就已經(jīng)匆匆逃離了那座城市。 2)deserted adj無人的；被拋棄的；被遺棄的。無人的；被拋棄的；被遺棄的。 deserted island 荒島；荒島； deserted street 空無一人的街道空無一人的街道Tom HanksHow woul

6、d you feel if you were alone without friendsjust like the man? True or False?1 Wilson is Chucks best friend, who is a successful manager.（ ）2 Chuck Noland landed in a deserted village.（ ）3 Chunk Noland realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend before.（ ）_volleyball_islandfalsefalsetrueQuestions

7、?1.What is Cast Away?2.Who is Chuck Noland?3.Why did he have little time for friends?A movie with Tom Hanks its leading actor.A successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world. Because he was always very busy. 4.What happened to Chuck one day?5.Where did the story happen?One day C

8、huck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. On a deserted island. 6.What things must Chuck learn to do to survive on the island?7.How long did he stay there?He had to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and made fire. He also made friends with a football. For

9、 five years. 8.What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?1)He learned that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.2)He also learned that he should have cared more about his friends.3)He understands that friendshi

10、p is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.Language StudyChuck is a businessman who is so busy that he has little time for his friend.so . that .引導的是結果狀語從句，引導的是結果狀語從句，so修飾的是形修飾的是形容詞或副詞，因此經(jīng)常用在下列的搭配：容詞或副詞，因此經(jīng)常用在下列的搭配：Aso+ adj./adv+ that-clauseBso + many (few，much，little)+ 名詞名詞 + that

11、- clauseCso + adj+ a(n)+ 單復可數(shù)名詞單復可數(shù)名詞+ that-clause他跑得很快，沒有人能趕上他。他跑得很快，沒有人能趕上他。 今天天氣很好，我們最好去游泳今天天氣很好，我們最好去游泳. He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. It is so fine today that wed better go swimming I have so many work to do that I cant go out我有這么多的工作要做，不能出去了我有這么多的工作要做，不能出去了 瓶子里的水剩得很少了，我澆不

12、了這些花了。瓶子里的水剩得很少了，我澆不了這些花了。 There is so little water left in the bottle that l can not water these flowers Aso+ adj./adv+ that-clauseBso + many (few，much，little)+ 名詞名詞 + that- clause他是這樣年輕的一個人，以至于我們都把他當作孩子他是這樣年輕的一個人，以至于我們都把他當作孩子He is so young a man that we all treat him as a child.注意：當注意：當little 作作“小

13、小”時，用時，用 “such little + 名詞名詞”形形式：式： They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes .他們是這樣小的孩子不可能明白你說的他們是這樣小的孩子不可能明白你說的Cso + adj+ a(n)+ 單復可數(shù)名詞單復可數(shù)名詞+ that-clause要注意與要注意與such.that引導結果狀語從句的不同：引導結果狀語從句的不同： suchThat.在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“如此如此以以致于致于”，連接一個表示結果的狀語從句，連接一個表示結果的狀語從句

14、，such 修飾的是名詞。形成下列搭配：修飾的是名詞。形成下列搭配： A. such + a(n) (+ adj) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that- clause Bsuch (+ adj.) + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + that-clause C. such (+ adj)+ 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that-clauseA. such + a(n) (+ adj) + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that- clause他在作文中犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，我們都笑他他在作文中犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，我們都笑他他是這樣一個善良的人，我們都喜歡他他是這樣一個善良的人，我們都喜歡他He m

15、ade such a silly mistake in his composition that we all laughed at him.He is such a kind man that we all like him.Bsuch (+ adj.) + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + that-clause今天天氣很好，我們最好去游泳。今天天氣很好，我們最好去游泳。他們給我們提了很好的建議，使我們較順利地完他們給我們提了很好的建議，使我們較順利地完成了工作。成了工作。 It is such fine weather today that wed better go swimming They

16、 had given us such good advice that we had little difficulty finishing our workwith the help of their adviceC. such (+ adj)+ 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that-clause這些電影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。這些電影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。 他胳膊很長，幾乎能碰到天花板。他胳膊很長，幾乎能碰到天花板。They are such interesting films that l want to see them a second time He had such long

17、arms that he could almost touch the ceiling Abe doing sth. + when正在做某事時，突然正在做某事時，突然B. be about to do sthwhen正要做某事，突正要做某事，突然然C. had just done sth. When剛剛做完某事剛剛做完某事,突突然然.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes一天查科正在太平洋上空飛行，就在這時他的飛一天查科正在太平洋上空飛行，就在這時他的飛機突然墜毀

18、。機突然墜毀。D. be+表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語+when在做某在做某事，就在這時事，就在這時 我們那天正在工作，就在這時，突然發(fā)生了火災。我們那天正在工作，就在這時，突然發(fā)生了火災。 We were at work that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out On the island，Chuck has t0 learn to survive all alone在海島上，查克不得不學會獨自生存。在海島上，查克不得不學會獨自生存。 “alone與與lonely”的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：alone 既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。既可作形容詞，也

19、可作副詞。作形容詞時，只能作表語，不能作定語，意思是作形容詞時，只能作表語，不能作定語，意思是“獨自一獨自一人人”，表示的是客觀狀態(tài)，沒有感情色彩。，表示的是客觀狀態(tài)，沒有感情色彩。作副詞時，表示作副詞時，表示“獨自，單獨獨自，單獨”的意思。當?shù)囊馑?。當alone用在名用在名詞、代詞之后時，它的意思是詞、代詞之后時，它的意思是“只有只有(only)”。lonely 只能做形容詞，只能做形容詞， 可表人可表人“孤獨的孤獨的”、“寂寞的寂寞的”，也可表示地方也可表示地方“荒涼的荒涼的”、“人煙稀少的人煙稀少的”，既可作定語，既可作定語，也可作表語。也可作表語。a. I am alone，but 1

20、 dont feel lonely. 雖然我獨雖然我獨自一人，但我并不感到孤獨。自一人，但我并不感到孤獨。b. Chuck lived alone on the lonely island for four years查克查克諾蘭德獨自諾蘭德獨自人在荒島上人在荒島上呆了四年呆了四年.c. We have no idea why he left the company. Tom alone knows the secret 我們不知道為什么他要離開公司。只有湯姆一個我們不知道為什么他要離開公司。只有湯姆一個人知道這件事。人知道這件事。He has to learn how to collect

21、water, hunt for food, and make firehunt vt.& vi. 打獵；狩獵打獵；狩獵go hunting 去打獵去打獵hunt for( sb. / sth) search for (sb / sth) 尋找；搜尋尋找；搜尋hunt for a lost book 尋找丟失的書尋找丟失的書hunt for food 尋找食物尋找食物In order to survive，Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson . 為了生存，查克與為了

22、生存，查克與名異類朋友建立了友誼，那是一只名異類朋友建立了友誼，那是一只排球，他管他叫威爾遜。排球，他管他叫威爾遜。in order to引導一個表示目的狀語，意為引導一個表示目的狀語，意為“為了為了”.有時可省略有時可省略in order，直接用不定式符號，直接用不定式符號to 表示目的狀語表示目的狀語in order to do 可以用可以用so as to 來替代，但是來替代，但是so as to 般不能放句首：般不能放句首：in order to do 的否定形式是：的否定形式是：in order not to do.in order that和和 so that句型引導的是狀語從句，

23、也用于句型引導的是狀語從句，也用于表示目的。表示目的。He finished his homework quickly in order to play football with other boys他匆匆忙忙做完作業(yè)，為的是能和其他男生一起去踢足球。他匆匆忙忙做完作業(yè)，為的是能和其他男生一起去踢足球。He finished his homework quickly to play volleyball with other boysHe finished his homework quickly so as to play volleyball with other boysHe left

24、 early in order not to be late for school Even though Wilson is just a volleyball，Chuck becomes fond of Wilson盡管威爾遜僅僅是盡管威爾遜僅僅是只排球，查克卻十分欣賞它只排球，查克卻十分欣賞它.even though = even if “即使即使”；“縱然縱然” He is a clever boy即使他不用功學習，也能得滿分即使他不用功學習，也能得滿分 (full mark).He can get full mark, even though/if he doesnt work ha

25、rdWhen you have some problems ,ask your teacher for help.即使他很忙，他也會給你些幫助。即使他很忙，他也會給你些幫助。Even though he is very busy he will you some helpSometimes he is very busy.即使他拒絕，那也沒有什么關系。即使他拒絕，那也沒有什么關系。It doesnt matter even if (even though) he should refuse even though引導讓步狀語從句時，如果主語與主句的主引導讓步狀語從句時，如果主語與主句的主語相一

26、致，謂語含有動詞語相一致，謂語含有動詞be，可以省略主語和動詞，可以省略主語和動詞be。一一 Will you go to his birthday party? 你要參加他的生日聚會嗎你要參加他的生日聚會嗎?一一 No，even though invited to 不，即使受到邀請也不去。不，即使受到邀請也不去。Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow查克懂得了，我們都需要休戚與共的朋友。查克懂得了，我們都需要休戚與共的朋友。share常用于下面短語中：常用于下面短語中：1.share in sth ：分享

27、；分擔：分享；分擔 (此短語中的此短語中的in也可不用也可不用)。2 share sth (out) amongbetween sb：將某物平均分：將某物平均分配配 3 share sth with sb： 與別人共有或合用某物與別人共有或合用某物4 share sth. with sb：將某事告訴某人：將某事告訴某人Let Harry play with your toy as well , Clare - you must learn to _（）（）A. support B. care C. spare D. shareD 真正的朋友與你同甘共苦。真正的朋友與你同甘共苦。 我將和你分擔這

28、筆費用。我將和你分擔這筆費用。True friends share (in) your sorrows as well as (in) your joys I1l share (in) the cost with you it is important to have someone to care about 有可關心的人是很重要的。有可關心的人是很重要的。 care about關心，擔心關心，擔心, 惦念惦念. 在否定句中，表示在否定句中，表示“在乎，在乎，介意介意”。如：。如： 我不太想去參加晚會。我不太想去參加晚會。你說你關心窮人，可你并不幫助他們。你說你關心窮人，可你并不幫助他們。他

29、們對于這個家庭將要發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。他們對于這個家庭將要發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。I dont much care about going to the party You say you care about the poor，but you dont help them They dont care (about) what will happen to the family 注意注意: 與與care for的異同：作的異同：作“關心關心”解，兩者可以通用。解，兩者可以通用。但但care for還有還有“喜歡；在乎；照料；愛；喜歡；在乎；照料；愛；(否定句中否定句中)愛好愛好”。如：。如：盡管他是一個商人，他對錢并不十分在乎。盡管他是一個商人，他對錢并不十分在乎。喝杯茶，好嗎？喝杯茶，好嗎？ 我對劇不是很喜歡。我對劇不是很喜歡。Even though he is a businessman，he cares little for money Would you care for a cup of tea ? I dont care much for opera . Choose the best answer1. Tom Hanks _. A. is a successful businessman B. doesnt have much