上海市奉賢區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一模

1、狀元考前提醒拿到試卷：熟悉試卷剛拿到試卷一般心情比較緊張，建議拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共幾頁(yè)，有多少道題，了解試卷結(jié)構(gòu)，通覽全卷是克服“前面難題做不出，后面易題沒(méi)時(shí)間做”的有效措施，也從根本上防止了“漏做題” 。答題策略答題策略一共有三點(diǎn)： 1. 先易后難、先熟后生。先做簡(jiǎn)單的、熟悉的題，再做綜合題、難題。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小題，再做耗時(shí)又復(fù)雜的大題。 3. 先局部后整體。把疑難問(wèn)題劃分成一系列的步驟，一步一步的解決，每解決一步就能得到一步的分?jǐn)?shù)。立足中下題目，力爭(zhēng)高水平考試時(shí)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間和個(gè)別題目的難度，多數(shù)學(xué)生很難做完、做對(duì)全部題目，所以在答卷中要立足中下題目。中下題目通常占全卷

2、的 80% 以上，是試題的主要構(gòu)成，學(xué)生能拿下這些題目，實(shí)際上就是有了勝利在握的心理，對(duì)攻克高檔題會(huì)更放得開(kāi)。確保運(yùn)算正確，立足一次性成功在答卷時(shí)，要在以快為上的前提下，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，步步準(zhǔn)確，盡量一次性成功。不能為追求速度而丟掉準(zhǔn)確度，甚至丟掉重要的得分步驟。試題做完后要認(rèn)真做好解后檢查，看是否有空題，答卷是否準(zhǔn)確，格式是否規(guī)范。要學(xué)會(huì)“擠”分考試試題大多分步給分，所以理科要把主要方程式和計(jì)算結(jié)果寫在顯要位置，文科盡量把要點(diǎn)寫清晰，作文尤其要注意開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾?？荚嚂r(shí)，每一道題都認(rèn)真思考，能做幾步就做幾步，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)就是能做幾分是幾分，這是考試中最好的策略。檢查后的涂改方式要講究發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤后要?jiǎng)澋糁?/p>

3、新寫，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，這會(huì)使閱卷老師看不清。如果對(duì)現(xiàn)有的題解不滿意想重新寫，要先寫出正確的，再劃去錯(cuò)誤的。有的同學(xué)先把原來(lái)寫的題解涂抹了，寫新題解的時(shí)間又不夠，本來(lái)可能得的分?jǐn)?shù)被自己涂掉了。考試期間遇到這些事， 莫慌亂！第 1 頁(yè) 共 15 頁(yè)1. A. In a restaurant.C. In a meeting room.2. A. Boss and clerk.C. Policeman and driver.3. A. The demand of the job market.C. The damage to the environment.4. A. $5.B. $10.5.

4、A. Green.B. Light blue.6. A. He prefers to eat out.C. He doesn ' t like Japanese food.7. A. It ' s better than it used to be.C. It ' s better than people say8. A. Confused. B. Annoyed.10. A. Trying to make a map.C. Discussing a house plan.B. Painting the dining room.D. Cleaning the kitch

5、en.2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測(cè)試高三英語(yǔ)試卷(201812)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. Afte

6、r you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.B. At the theatre.D. At the office.B. Teacher and student.D. Doctor and nurse.B. The location of the hotel.D. The solution to the

7、issue.C. $15.D. $50.C. Green and blue. D. YellowB. He wants to order the food.D. He hopes to pay for the meal.E. It ' s not as good as it was.D. It ' s even worse than people say.F. Embarrassed. D. Bored.9. A. She won t go to the beach if it rains.B. She would like the man to go to the beach

8、.C. It will clear up tomorrow.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spok

9、en only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because he looked like a musician.B. Because he was a musician of muchin

10、fluence.C. Because he showed an interest in music. D. Because he was good at playing cornet.12. A. His tale begins in New Orleans.B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listenersD. He learned popular music at a boy' s home.13. A. The Invention of the Jazz Music

11、.B. The Father of the Jazz Music.C. The Making of a Musician.D. The Spread of Popular Music.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It was expected to be a disaster.C. It was spoiled by one girl.15. A. A thrilling exploration in the desert.C. What is GPS and how it works.16

12、. A. It was created mainly for scientific research.B. It turned out to be a disaster.D. All the students enjoyed it.B. How GPS saved the survivors.D. The danger of space exploration.B. It works better in fine weather conditions.第12頁(yè)共15頁(yè)C. It must be located on three satellites. D. Its service is fre

13、e of charge. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Computer problems.C. Healthcare.18. A. Not mentioned.C. Half a meter away.19. A. Having a good chair.C. Crossing one ' s legs.B. Computer-related crimes.D. Computer-related injuries and problems.B. Not too close.

14、D. About an arm ' s length away.8. Keeping your feet flat on the floor.D. Keeping arms and hands relaxed on the keyboard.20. A. There are not so many physical problems despite the wide use of computers.B. A good chair enables people to keep their feet flat on the floor.C. Dr. Kwan ' s advice

15、 is given to those who suffer from compuierted injuries.D. People should avoid sitting in front of computers for too long without walking around.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.

16、For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changesin diet and lifestyle? It ' s probably nothat you think. In the past 30

17、years of conducting clinical research, I (21)(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There' (22o point(abandon) somethingyou enjoy unless you get something back that 'esen better, and quickly

18、. When people eat more healthfully, (23)(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so muchbetter, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so

19、 you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(經(jīng)細(xì)胞)(24) (grow) that it actually increased the size of people' s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more an

20、d wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25)you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26) decreasesb100d flow t

21、o your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers awarenessof stress was more important than (27)was objectively occurring in their lives. (28)(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked

22、to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres跳色體端粒 )compared with (29)who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30)raising a disabled child had more no

23、rmal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Section BDirection: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. uprisingB. originalC. frequentlyD. spectacularE. featuresF

24、. luxuriouslyG. capturedH. approachesI. inhabitedJ. mattersK. ranksWelcome to Windsor CastleWindsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence of the Queen of Britain. Over a period of nearly 1,000 years it has been 31 continuously, and altered and redec

25、orated by monarchs(f 主)one after the other. Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against 32 and rebellion; others, living in more peaceful times, created a grand Royal residence. William the Conqueror chose the site, high above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground

26、. It was a day ' s march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the western 33 to the capital. The outer walls of today' s structure are insame position as those of the 34 castle built by William the Conqueror in the 1070s.The Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she u

27、sually spends the weekend, and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain formal duties. Windsor Castle is 35 used by the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter (March-Apri

28、l).The Castle is huge, so people tend to head for the most 36 bits - the State Apartments, St. George' Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary' Bolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiosities and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal generatio

29、ns. The State Apartments are 37 decorated formal rooms still used for state and official functions.The magnificent and beautiful St. George' Cshapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and was completed 50 years later by Henry VIII. It 38 among the finest examples of late medieval architecture in t

30、he UK.The Drawings Gallery 39 the exhibition “TheQueen: 60 Photographs for 60 Years” .The exhibition presents portraits of the Queen 40 in brief moments on both official occasions and at relaxed family gatherings.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage

31、there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“ Nature and Nurture ”People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviour are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent an

32、d another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is 41.Social scientists are of course 42 interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possesscertain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviour. There are no clear answers yet, but two 43 schools of thought on the matt

33、er have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between 44 of each theory. The controversy伊論）is often conveniently referred to as” naand nurture ” .Those who 45 the “ nature side of the conflict believe that our perso

34、nalities and behaviour patterns are 46 determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviour is 47 to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behaviour is predetermined to such a great degree that

35、 we are almost completely governed by our 48.Supporters of the “nurturetheory, or, as they are often called, 49, claim that ourenvironment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beingswhose behaviour is alm

36、ost completely 50 by their surroundings. The behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They statthat, like machines, humans respond to 51stimuli（刺激）as the basis of their behaviour.Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are 52. In the US, forexample, bl

37、acks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “naturesupporters to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites are. Behaviorists, 53, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are oftenrobbed of many of the educational

38、 and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 54 that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behaviour. As a matter of fact, it is quite 55that the key to our behaviour lies somewhere between these two extremes and

39、 that thecontroversy will continue for a long time is certain.41. A. sensitiveB. productiveC. competitiveD. aggressive42. A. moderatelyB. extremelyC. reluctantlyD. scarcely43. A. distinctB. reliableC. relevantD. equal44. A. objectorsB. operatorsC. opponentsD. advocates45. A. claim46. A. completely47

40、. A. sensitive48. A. abilities49. A. experts50. A. shaped51. A. environmental52. A. temporary53. A. on the contrary54. A. habits55. A. necessaryB. supportB. largelyB.openB. capacitiesB. scientistsB. dominatedB. biologicalB. slightB. as a wholeB. responsesB. impossibleC. resolveC. thoroughlyC. centra

41、lC. personalitiesC. environmentalistsC. oppressedC. geneticC. fatalC. after allC. characteristicsC. unreasonableD. inheritD. merelyD. subjectD. instinctsD. behavioristsD. restrictedD. psychologicalD. far-reachingD. for instance D. advantages D. likelySection BDirections: Read the following three pas

42、sages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I'm a student in my fourth year of a biomedical scien

43、ce degree at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury ' s to make ends meet. I do three night shift a week, plus overtime if I can get it. Monday is the most occupied day for me - I work from 10 pm until 8 am on Saturday and Sunday nights, earning just o

44、ver 100 a night, ancfthen I have to be at my first lecture at 9 am on Monday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 pm, I ' m exhausted, but know I have to be back at work by 10 pm.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. A packet of Skittles and a Red B

45、ull usually helps. The work I do at Sainsbury' s is very physical like sishelves. I ' m lucky because I ' m an active person and the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weights I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I ' noriginally from Nigeria. I cam

46、e here when I was seven, growing up in Croydon, south London. Money was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money to spend on luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of GT Scholars, I got some of the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, thoug

47、h I had applied for“settled “ British residential stayounwh en verythe Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That me ant I wasn ' t eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would pay for all my liv

48、ing costs and my parents, who work in market research, paid for my tuition fees. In Scotland, that ' s abouyea£ 7,000I don ' t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, I would also like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate,

49、 but working hard isn to me. Growing up, my parents and my mentors in the church and at GT Scholars cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to do an MA in physiotherapy next year and then get a job working for the NHS.But right now, I' m just focused o

50、n trying to get the best gtaidns Whenever I find life hard, Itell myself this is about my future. I dont need much, but I would like to worry less about morand have more free time. That is what I look forward to the most.56. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A. To

51、 help his parents pay off the debts.B. To pay for his tuition fees.C. To prove his ability to earn money.D. To pay for his own living expenses.57. The underlined word eligible " in the passage can be replaced by.A. responsibleB. qualifiedC. feasibleD. anxious58. According to the passage, which

52、of the following words can NOT be used to describe the author?A. Sociable.B. Diligent.C. Ambitious. D. Persistent.59. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage?A. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Where t

53、here is life, there is hope.(B) Should You Become a Full Stack Web Developer?Should you become a full stack web developer? What courses should you take to prepare you for the job? Our courses bring you a step-by-step path thatwill help you become a qualified candidate and teach you everything you ne

54、ed to know to succeed. Read on to discover if it' sright path for you: What is a Full Stack Web Developer?A full stack web developer is well skilled in both front and back-end web developing. With knowledge of what it means to build applications from start to finish, a full stack developer can p

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58、ted to grow 13% by 2026, which is faster than the average rate for all occupations. With an impressive resume, full stack web developers can make $87,661 on average. Get Started TodayWith the help of the course, you will learn everything you need to know to succeed as a full stack web developer. You can start from any level with little to no previous experience required and track your progress as you go. Here' WShat Y ou' ILearn in the CoursesBuild web applications and develop on both the front-en