2019鄭州市高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷及詳盡答案解析

1、2019鄭州市高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷及詳盡答案解析2019高三一模英語(yǔ)試題及詳盡答案解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最彳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perf

2、ect play ground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both si

3、des. but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear"turn around and head back home" ,but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed tha

4、t the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.

5、I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for d

6、inner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life all roads,no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth.They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you

7、always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again21 .Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used

8、 to explore the old dirt road.22 .What does the underlined word"something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was wo

9、rried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. All Roads Lead HomeC. Be Determined in Your LifeD. Be Brave to AdventureBA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical

10、 teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up until 1: 00 a.m. making pies,or even later if we're cooking beef, "said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida,US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his

11、 classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for chahty慈善）.“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nic

12、e watch, and many kitchen gadgets（器具）,"Lanster said. “ But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their gue

13、sts to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $ 1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Th

14、ey have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model:the host pays for the ingredients,and guests make a donation to a chatity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was young. He learn

15、ed how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing there applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.2

16、5. How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers' lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26.What will Lanster and Moran usually do

17、 after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B.

18、 Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.cThe hit movie Notting Hill （諾丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says,"I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry".His actions in this scene are very Brit

19、ish. If Roberts' character were from British. Then he would probably apologize repeatedly as well- even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when th

20、ey bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use"sorry" in many situations, For example, if they mishear someone, they say "Sorry?"The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, "No, I sorry!" Th

21、is can go on or up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apol

22、ogize for not being the working class but also for not really being the upper class." Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, If they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say“ Sorry!"True manners are about being considerate, an

23、d today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry" hasost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning? A.To

24、 give an example of British modesty.B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry. 29.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with? A.People should not apo

25、logize if they are not responsible.B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system. D.British people care too much about which social class they are from. 30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It's unnecessary

26、for British people to be so polite.B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word“sorry".D.Using "sorry" more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.31 .What is the author's purpose in writing

27、this passage?A.To explore the best way of saying sorry.B.To explain why Britons overuse the word " sorry".C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D.To suggest many British people lack traditional mannersDImagine you're standing in line to buy as nackata Store.You step up to th

28、e counterand the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay, But instead of scanning a QR Code0維的）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint, or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far aw

29、ay. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric 住物特征識(shí)另用勺）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingy popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scaner. Since then, using one'

30、;s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016,Samsung has featured eye-caning technology in it stop smart phone whilerics is ide allyigioiodApple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its

31、popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as weimagine.in practice, not so much," said John Michener, abiometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's seniorvice president, said,“The chance that a random person in the pop

32、ulation could look atyour iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even tw

33、ins."We may expect too much from biometrics," Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect."Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able

34、 to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter." It's good to see biometrics being used more," Jain told CBS News," because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.32 .Which is t

35、he latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QR Code scanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.33 .What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A.It takes too long to unlock the phone.B.It often fails to recognize its owner'

36、s face.C.Face data can be used for other purposesD.Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.34 .What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A.It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C.It has caused much trouble for the police.D .It s

37、hould be used with other security measures.35.What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A.The popularity of biometrics.B.Security problems of biometrics, C. Various problems with biometrics. D.Great changes caused by biometrics.七選五Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to b

38、ring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ou rselves. " 36 The UN has set December5 asInternational Volunteers Day to give recognition to these peopleNineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a commumcations major at the University ofPennsylvania. It was coming up to spring br

39、eak, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing.37He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanag哪兒院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city.38.Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn't a problem:"

40、; You communicated with love.“And whathe gave out, he got back:"You could see love when you looked in their eyesMakhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future.39 The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who

41、 aresurvivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics貿(mào)體)to be distributed to womenfree, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. 40 By the end ofher time there, she

42、admired these women who are not only survivors but also volunteers.About 2, 400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, "The essence(M) of life is to serve others and do good. olunteers all around the world are making these words come true each and every day A.It depends upon volunteers to

43、 stay openB. She worked with the women as part of the programmeC. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globeD. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengesK He decided to spend his time doing something useful for peopleF. Volunteers want to do their best to make the w

44、orld warmer and more beautiful G These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world 第一節(jié)完型填空Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy. My wife and I often_41 him ashe faced many challenges in his early years.It was 42 to see him chosen last for baseball 43, but he was

45、happy and well _44 by his peers throughout primary school. His most _45time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with _46. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, never goI to lschool again! ” He was47 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He did

46、n ' t tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had 48_ the school running team. That day, a fewolder students made fun of his _49 on the track and made him the _50 of theirone-side food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed o

47、n the team 51 trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered _52_. A few weeks later, he told us each month students_53_ an “athletef the month” The coach would list the top athletes, and

48、 students voted for the winner. Jason ' s54 had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I 'like to nominate Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The 55ach.looked _“ He works harder than any of us, sir." The student continued.“ But we ' ll have to have someon

49、e the nominate. " The coach replied.Tears formed in Jason' eyes as he told us what happened next. “mom,dad, everyone in the class _57 their hand. ”We, also in tears, looked at him as he 58 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I _59 myself that challenges arenot

50、overcome by force, but by patience, _60_ and faith.41A.comfortedB.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed42A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging43A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually44A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted45A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable46A.confidenceB.sa

51、dnessC.courageD.fear47A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied48A.played forB.voted forC.prepared forD.signed up for49A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability50A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role51A.in caseB.as ifC.ever sinceD.even though52A.streetB.campC.trackD.field53A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose54A.nameB.pr

52、ogressC.scoreD.application55A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed56A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider57A.put upB.put backC.put downD.put out58A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly59A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach60A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development語(yǔ)法填空I lost my debate in the recen

53、t National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my_61(fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years _62 a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 63(include)brainstorming arguments, researching a re

54、solution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing_64_ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate

55、friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from_65 best way of rehabilitating (改造)criminals to thenegative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way _66(practice

56、) our debating skills. In my mind, they 're helping us to become calm and consider_67(win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place_68 people help each othernot lonely because they' re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how peopl

57、e from different_69(background) can lead better lives. Tm grateful toeach of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I _70(defeat) in my last debate. Tm still thankful for being part of my wonderf

58、ul debate family. 短文改錯(cuò)Hi Sandra,You'll never guess over I "m writing this email from a cave. We 're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a great time though I didn ' feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said Why not trying the cave dwellings（住宅）here?' We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it s wonderfully.