UnitTheUnitedKingdom語言知識點(diǎn)梳理實(shí)用教案

1、本單元重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)詞語：unite; kingdom; consist；province; clarify; accomplish; conflict; unwilling; union; credit; currency; institution; convenience; rough(ly); nationwide; attract ; collection; administration; port; countryside; enjoyable; description; fax; possibility; quarrel; alike; arrange consist of

2、 ;divide into; break away (from); to ones credit; leave out; take the place of ;break down第1頁/共25頁第一頁，共26頁。 Canada has ten _ (省) . I must _ (澄清(chngqng)）my reasons for not having attended the meeting.I _ (完成) two hours work before vincesaccomplishedclarifyRevise new words第2頁/共25頁第二頁，共26頁。4

3、. The two stories _ (沖突), so I did not know what to believe. 5. She was _ (不情愿(qngyun) to face facts.6. We should _(聯(lián)合) to fight poverty and disease.conflictedunwillingunite第3頁/共25頁第三頁，共26頁。7. Coins are now in _ (流通).8. It is a great _（方便(fngbin)）to have a cell phone.9. Marriage became an _ (制度) in

4、ancient societies.10. He played _ (粗魯?shù)? with the baby.institutionconveniencecurrencyroughly第4頁/共25頁第四頁，共26頁。11. We were _ (吸引(xyn) by the display of lights.12. There are many vessels in the _ (港口).13. A rural region is called_ (農(nóng)村).attractedportcountryside第5頁/共25頁第五頁，共26頁。1. How many countries does

5、the UK consist of ? ( p9 )Study the following and see how consist is used（1）The committee consists of seven members.（2）Water consist of hydrogen and oxygen.consist 詞性_含義(hny)_（與_ 連用， 不用于進(jìn)行時）vi. 由組成(z chn)，由構(gòu)成of（3）What does happiness consist in？第6頁/共25頁第六頁，共26頁。（4) The beauty of Venice consists in th

6、e style of its ancient buildings.consist 詞性_ 含義_ （與_連用(linyng)， 無被動式）Translate:他的工作包括幫助那些無人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。_who live alone.他們家很大，有十口人。Theirs is a big family,_ _ ten people.The girls charm does not _ _her beauty.His job consists of helping old peoplevi. （存)在于(ziy)，以為主inconsisting ofconsist in第7頁/共25頁第七頁，共26頁

7、。【拓展】 consist with 意為“與一致，符合” 理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。 【注意】由于consist是不及物動詞(j w dn c)，所以不用于被動語態(tài)，而make up 可以用于被動語態(tài)。請比較： 我們班由50名學(xué)生組成。Our class _ _fifty students.Our class _ _ _ _ fifty students. Theory should consist with practice. consists ofis made up of第8頁/共25頁第八頁，共26頁。1)A stream divides the town.2)Lets divide ou

8、rselves into two groups.3)If you divide 30 by 5, the answer is 6.2. England can be divided into three main areas. ( p9 ) Study the following and see how divide is used.詞性(cxng)_ 含義_ vt. 分割(fng)，劃分，除第9頁/共25頁第九頁，共26頁。A fence _ the cows_ the pigs.Lets _these books _ten parts.separate 指的是將一個整體的物品(wpn)分開

9、或?qū)蓚€靠近的物品(wpn)分開，使其不在一起，常與介詞_連用。divide 指的是把人和物分成(fn chn)若干份，常與介詞 _連用。辨析(binx) divide 與separate:separatedfromdivideintointofrom第10頁/共25頁第十頁，共26頁。I hope that _the situation.3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. (p9)Study the following and see how clarify is used Could you clar

10、ify the question ?1) His mind suddenly clarified.vt. 使清楚易懂，澄清(chngqng)vi. 澄清(chngqng)，明了，清醒clarify 詞性(cxng)_含義_ 詞性(cxng)_含義_what I say will clarify我希望(xwng)我所說的能澄清事實(shí)。第11頁/共25頁第十一頁，共26頁。4.However , the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (p10)Study the fo

11、llowing and see how break away is used1）The prisoner broke away from his guards.2）The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. _3) A province has broken away to form a new state. _脫離(tul)某政黨政府等（尤指另建新組織)突然(trn)逃脫，掙脫（束縛）Try to translate the following sentences:第12頁/共25頁第十二頁，共26頁。那個小偷想擺脫警察(jn ch)，但失

12、敗了。The thief wanted to break away from the police, but failed.難道(nndo)你不能戒除壞習(xí)慣嗎？Cant you break away from your bad habits?【復(fù)習(xí)(fx)】 含有break 的固定短語，常見的有：break down break into break out break through（機(jī)器）損壞，失敗，破裂；闖入，打斷，插話； （事故，火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生； 突破，突圍第13頁/共25頁第十三頁，共26頁。5. To their credit the four countries do work

13、 together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions . (p10)1）Do you give credit to what the man said? credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_2）She was given the credit for what I had done.credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_ to ones credit adv. 值得(zh d)贊揚(yáng)值得贊揚(yáng), 他們確實(shí)(qush)努力合作贏得比賽。To their credit, they do work hard

14、 together to win the game. 信任；相信 . 贊揚(yáng)；表揚(yáng)第14頁/共25頁第十四頁，共26頁。3)He earned enough credits for his degree.credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_4) No credit is given at this shop. credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_ How much do I have to my credit?credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_ The bank refused further credits to the company.credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_

15、Is this item a debit or a credit?credit 詞性(cxng)_ 詞義_ . 學(xué)分. 賒購(shgu). 存款(cn kun)數(shù)額. 借款；貸款. 貸方第15頁/共25頁第十五頁，共26頁。另外credit 也可以作動詞，表示(biosh)“相信；存款; 把歸功于”Do you credit what that man said?Please credit $5000 to my account？Much of their success can be credited to their teacher.第16頁/共25頁第十六頁，共26頁。6. Englan

16、d is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.1）I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 2）It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. u.n. 方便(fngbin)，便利. 方便(fngbin)的事， 有益的事Study the following and see how convenien

17、ceis used第17頁/共25頁第十七頁，共26頁。拓展(tu zhn)：convenient adj. inconvenientIt is convenient for sb. to do sth. conveniently adv.convenience food 方便食品 We must arrange a _ time and place for the meeting.My house is _ near a bus-stop.They built a library for the users_ .convenientconvenientlyconveniencepractic

18、e：第18頁/共25頁第十八頁，共26頁。 roughly adv. 概略(gil)地, 粗糙地He played roughly with the baby. _There were roughly 500 people. _I had roughly four kilometers to go. _大約(dyu)有500人。我還要走大約(dyu)4公里。他粗魯?shù)嘏c這個嬰兒玩耍。英漢互譯：第19頁/共25頁第十九頁，共26頁。7.They had no time to arrange their own wedding , so they had it organized by a comp

19、any.Study the following and see how arrange is used1)Please arrange the books on the shelf.2)Her marriage was arranged by her parents. 3）I arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car.4）Ive arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.vt. 安排(npi)；整理vi. arrange for sb/sth (to do sth) 準(zhǔn)備(z

20、hnbi)/安排某人/某事去做某事vi. 約定(yudng)，商定第20頁/共25頁第二十頁，共26頁。5) He arranged many traditional folk songs for the piano.vt. 改編(gibin)6) Can I leave the arrangement of the tables to you?7) He is responsible for all the travel arrangements.8) A new arrangement of a popular dance tune. 安排(npi)；整理； 布置. arrangement

21、s about/for sth 計(jì)劃；安排(npi)；籌備 . 改編的的樂曲第21頁/共25頁第二十一頁，共26頁。consist of ; consist in ; divide into ; separate from ; break away from ;to ones credit; leave out ; take the place of ; break down請用本單元所學(xué)短語(duny)填空：第22頁/共25頁第二十二頁，共26頁。1. He _ a large house _ flats. 2. The English Channel _ England _France. 3. The beauty of this p