【精品】外研版三起英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)：全冊(cè)知識(shí)歸納

1、外研五英上知識(shí)歸納Module 1短語(yǔ)：1、come bac 回come bac from+某地 從某地回2、loo at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 趕快5、by bus乘公交車6、phone sb=call sb 給某人打電話7、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：go-went meetmetsee- saw comecamebuy-boughtrunrandropdropped句子：1、-Did you come bac yesterday?-No,we came bac last Sunday.2、Let' s buy some.（Let

2、9; s+動(dòng)詞原形 我們做？去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去日（動(dòng)詞+ed）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（動(dòng)詞+ed）規(guī)則：1）、直接加-ed2）、去 e 加-ed3）、變y為i加-ed4）、雙寫(xiě)加-ed5）、不規(guī)則變化肯定句：Sb +動(dòng)詞ed.否定句：Sb +didn ' t+動(dòng)詞原形.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+sb +動(dòng)詞原形？Yes,sb did./No,sb didn ' t.Module 2短語(yǔ)：1、buy some fruit

3、 買一些水果2、mae a shopping list制定一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單3、also也,放句中too也，放句末4、some "一些"，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中 any "一些"，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在否定句中I have apples.I don ' t haveapples.Do you haveapples?5、half a ilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 許多 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞7、over there 那邊8、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： buy-bought eat-atedrin-dran句子：1、

4、-What did you buy?-I bought some apples.2、-How many bananas did you buy?-We didn ' t buy any bananas.注：How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？3、-How much cheese did you buy?-Half a ilo.注：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？回答用 half a ilo / 數(shù)詞 +ilo(s) / 數(shù)詞 +bottle(s)語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？回答時(shí)，根據(jù)具體情況回答。特殊疑問(wèn)詞：what 什么who誰(shuí)w

5、hose 誰(shuí)的why 為什么how怎樣where哪里when什么時(shí)候Module 3短語(yǔ)：1、at the weeend 在周末2、visit lots of places 參觀許多地方3、tae a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度過(guò)愉快的一天5、 one hour and twenty minutes 小時(shí)二十分鐘6、the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城7、 at ten o' cloc 在十點(diǎn)鐘at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)在點(diǎn)鐘8、tae a photo of sb/sth 給某人/某物拍照9、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：tell-toldgo-wenttae-toohave-h

6、ad句子：1、-Where did you go?-We went to the British Museum.2、-How did you go to these places?-We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weeend?4、They arrived there at ten o' cloc.5、 Da Ming too a photo of his father.Module 4短語(yǔ)：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 給某人買某物2、a pair of+復(fù)數(shù) 一雙a pair of shoes/socs 一雙

7、鞋 / 一雙襪子a pair of shorts 一條短褲3、want to do 想要做某事4、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： buy-bought tae-too lose-lostfind-foundfly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met句子：1、-What' s the matter?-I lost my cap.What' s the matter(with sb)?2、Let' s go and fly it.Let' s+動(dòng)詞原形。3、Did you wash Lingling ' s T-shirt?4、Mum bought

8、 a new T-shirt for me.5、I' m sorry.語(yǔ)法：物主代詞物主代詞：表示“某人的”，后面跟名詞。my我的our我們的your你的your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他們的Module 5短語(yǔ):1、give out 分發(fā)2、all right 好的3、child-（復(fù)數(shù)）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多6、but但是7、 thirteen fourteen fifteen siteen seventeeneighteen nineteen8、 twenty thirty forty

9、fifty sity seventyeighty ninety句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class?-There are fourteen.語(yǔ)法：There be句型There be 句型：表示“某地有某 .”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)。There is+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +地點(diǎn)。There is+a/an+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（s）+地點(diǎn)。Module

10、 6短語(yǔ)：1、run fast跑得快run really/very fast跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 傳球傳得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅長(zhǎng)7、in the past 過(guò)去8、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： run-ran swim-swam句子：1、-Can you pass the ball well?-Not very well.2、You are very good at ba

11、setball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.very非常，很5、The blac horse ran really fast.really真的，確實(shí)語(yǔ)法：cancan "能，能夠，可以，會(huì)”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：Sb+can+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：Sb+can' t+動(dòng)詞原形。（can后加not,其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+sb+動(dòng)詞原形？ （can提前，其余不變）Yes,sb can. / No,sb can' t.Module 7短語(yǔ)：1、help a lot幫助很大2、h

12、elp sb幫某人3、a TV show about dogs 一個(gè)關(guān)于狗的電視節(jié)目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He can' t see.2、-Can we have a dog?-No,we can' t.3、This little girl can ' t wal.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 表特點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法：代詞賓格：表示某人，作賓語(yǔ)用。me我us我們you你you你們him他her她it它them他們Module 8短語(yǔ)：1、what ti

13、me 幾點(diǎn)鐘2、go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)3、be late for school 上學(xué)遲到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七點(diǎn)半at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在我half past+數(shù)字我半6、do eercise 做操do morning eercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、-What time is it now?-It' s half past eight.-What time is it now?-It' s +

14、時(shí)間點(diǎn)。2、I don ' t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up?-I get up at half past seven.4、-What time does your school start?-My school starts at nine o' cloc in the morning.5、She always wants to wal.語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或目前的狀況。第三人稱單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞詞尾加“s”動(dòng)詞詞尾加“ s”規(guī)則：1）直接加2）以 o、s、

15、sh、ch結(jié)尾，力口 es3） “輔音字母+y結(jié)尾"，變y為i加es肯定句：Sb（E單）+動(dòng)詞s+其它。否定句：SbU單）+doesn' t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加doesn' t,動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加does,動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn' t.其它人稱做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句：Sb+動(dòng)詞+其它。否定句：Sb+don' t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加don' t,其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不變）Yes,sb

16、do./ No,sb don ' t.Module 9短語(yǔ)：1、feel bored （無(wú)聊）/angry （生氣）/sad （難過(guò)）/happy （高興）/tired （疲倦）/hungry （饑餓）2、feel cool （涼快）/warm （暖和）/cold （寒冷）/hot （熱）3、of course 當(dāng)然of course not 當(dāng)然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb給某人打電話6、 win a chess game 贏了圍棋比賽7、on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)8、all day 整天9、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：win-won

17、 lose-lost2、-Where did you find John?句子：1、What' s the matter?What' s the matter with sb?2、-Are you feeling bored?-No./Yes.3、-Is she feeling sad?-Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last wee.6、-How does he feel?-He feels hungry,7、表達(dá)感受：Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+ 表感受的詞。Sb+be(am/is/are)+ 表感受的詞。Sb+feel/feels+表感受的詞。Module 10短語(yǔ)：1、in the itchen 在廚房里2、in the bedroom 在臥室里3、in the toilet 在廁所里4、in the living room 在客廳里5、play hide-and-see玩捉迷藏游戲6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the oo 在動(dòng)物園里8、climb the tree 爬樹(shù)句子：