高三英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、高三英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題（ 含答案 ） 及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1 （北京 ）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A CatchingB CaughtC To catchD Catch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了趕上早班的飛機(jī)，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語(yǔ)是we,空中用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示提前交出租車并且早起的目的。故選Co【名師點(diǎn)睛】此題應(yīng)抓住邏輯主語(yǔ)與從句的關(guān)系，然后從句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道這里用不定式做目的狀

2、語(yǔ)，意思是 為了：學(xué)生需要注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式和各種動(dòng)詞在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此類題。2 on this report ， the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to goand look for this continent.A Having basedB BasingC BasedD To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be based on以 為基礎(chǔ)。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用其 based。選Co3 （天津） for two days, Steve managed to

3、finish his report on schedule.A To workB WorkedC To be workingD Having worked【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：工作了兩天，Steve 成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Steve,與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用 having worked ,表示動(dòng)作的先后 性。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4 We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more internationalresponsibilities

4、.A committingB committedC to be committedD to have committed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔(dān)更多國(guó)際責(zé)任。remain done 表示保持一個(gè)狀態(tài)，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意 “我國(guó)將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展的道路并且承擔(dān)更多國(guó)際責(zé)任”。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。5 Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty him up.A wake B wakenC to wake D waking【答案】D

5、【解析】一旦他睡著了，我叫醒他就有很大的困難。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難，選D。6 Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A exposedB to exposeC exposingD being exposed【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題考查短語(yǔ)be exposed to暴露與6句意：處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)要小心，因?yàn)樗┞对陉?yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。故A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞7 What will you

6、do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?A sitting B sitC sat D to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果坐在大廳后排的人們聽(tīng)不清演講你該怎么辦？根據(jù)題干中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have trouble doing 判斷出前面填非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，“人們 ”和 “坐 ”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。8 (福建) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A KnownB Having

7、knownC KnowingD Being known【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識(shí)可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。分析句子成分，謂語(yǔ)是will help ,所以前面的是主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。9 All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A to go B going C to have gone D having gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時(shí)裝表演。此處consi

8、der 的意思是“考慮 ”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，considering sth./doing sth 考慮某事或做某 “事 ”，故選B。10 to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.A LearnB LearnedC LearningD Having learned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來(lái)所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語(yǔ)成分，而過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞都不可以作主語(yǔ)，此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故選C。11 The message is ve

9、ry important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這則信息非常重要，因此它應(yīng)該被盡快地傳達(dá)到。be supposed to dosth.表示 理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且 send和the message之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選A。12 If there is a lot of work I m happy to just keep on until it is finishedA to

10、 doB to be doingC doneD doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很樂(lè)意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定語(yǔ)表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，放在被修飾詞的名詞、代詞后，此處to do 在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾work ,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故選A。13 Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意

11、：建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，選C。14 （W 匕京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to shareC. having shared D. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中秋節(jié)期間，家人們通常會(huì)聚在一起吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅。gather 是謂

12、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，"a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是 "狀語(yǔ)，家人聚在一起的目的是吃飯，賞月，品嘗月餅，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故B選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：動(dòng)詞不定式可以做主語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常譯為為了”。15 The lecture,at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to s

13、tartD. to be started【答案】A【解析】選A start與邏輯主語(yǔ)the lecture之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除 B、D兩項(xiàng)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故排除C項(xiàng)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。第四步：根據(jù)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前用過(guò)去分詞或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同時(shí)進(jìn)行用v.-ing形式或不定式的進(jìn)行式；如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之后用不定式的一般式。16 After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Ann

14、e Benedict went on _aJl the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict 繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。go on to do 繼續(xù)做不同的事情，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查不定式【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定式有一些具體的用法，可以做賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。還有不定式的不同形式：to do ; to be doing ; to have done。這題要注意 go

15、on to do繼續(xù)做不同的事情 ”和go on doing 繼續(xù)做相同的事情“”的區(qū)別。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是關(guān)鍵。17 （2009 陜西高考）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to takeB to be takenC takingD being taken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我仍舊記得被帶去法門寺和在那里看到的。remember to dosth. 記得要做某事 “（該動(dòng)作未發(fā)生） ”； remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 “（該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 ） ”。依據(jù)后文的 “ w

16、hat I saw there 可知這里說(shuō)的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；再者 ”take 的賓語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，二者之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以選 being taken。故選D。18 Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, many aspects of thesocial services neglected.A having leftB to be leavingC to have leftD leaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)卻忽視了質(zhì)量間的差距，使得很多社會(huì)

17、服務(wù)的方 面被忽視了。此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面主句描述的情況，存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。19 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to becooked.A laidB layingC to layD being laid【答案】A【解析】with + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式（即現(xiàn)在分詞）表示動(dòng)詞-ing 形式表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；with + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；with + 賓語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。句意：客廳

18、干凈而整潔，餐桌已經(jīng)為要做的飯準(zhǔn)備好了。選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。20 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Being thrownD. Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：獲勝球隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到天空，他們發(fā)出勝利的歡呼。分 析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前的部分充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，the fans和throw是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選D。21 Beijing Oper

19、a to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. Adding B. AddedC. Add D. Having added【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：把京劇加入到中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)教育中是提升傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一大步。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選Ao22 Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a to your future.A. messB. differenceC. fussD. rema

20、rk【答案】B【解析】不要對(duì)能夠?qū)δ阄磥?lái)產(chǎn)生影響的建議掩耳不聞。make a different to對(duì)什么有影響，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以選Bo23 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)課程非常難的同時(shí)，她決定轉(zhuǎn)移到較低層次。find與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)睛】首先要分析句子知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是做的什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語(yǔ)的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)

21、在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞或者不定式。這題是做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，she和find是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。24 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子，所以在機(jī)場(chǎng)的人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來(lái)。be dressed in穿著，作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài)，故用dressed

22、。sb be easy to do sth主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，所以用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的不定式1 .主語(yǔ)+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容詞有 ：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲勞的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。2 .主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + enough

23、 +to do。3 .主語(yǔ)+be +too +adj. +to do。4 .不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。則采用不定式的主 動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式多用主動(dòng)。6 .在 疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。8. with+O.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，且表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，符合第一點(diǎn)用法。所以

24、用 pick out。故B選項(xiàng)正確25. . He dressed himself quickly and his schoolbag, went to school.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. Carries【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他快速地穿衣，帶著他的書包，去上學(xué)。f 分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went to school 的伴隨狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。26 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes,

25、mountains and forests.A Cover B CoveringC Covered D To cover【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：國(guó)家公園覆蓋840 平方英里，它有優(yōu)美的湖、山和森林。 the national park 和 cover 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)，故選B。27 Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man from around 2,300 B CA datedB datingC datesD to date【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年前，他

26、們?cè)谟⒏裉m發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可追溯至公元前2300 年左右的男子墳?zāi)?。date from 表示 “追溯到（某一時(shí)期），始于（某一時(shí)期）”， a tomb of a man （男子的墳?zāi)梗┡cdate from 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，若用句子表示二者之間的關(guān)系，可以說(shuō)成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B . C.故選 B。28 I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A advertisedB to be adverti

27、sedC advertisingD having advertised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 句意：我打電話來(lái)咨詢一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。the position 與 advertise是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。此處的過(guò)去分詞可以理解為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which wasadvertised。29 The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A catchingB caught.C having caughtD to be caught【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意：

28、這個(gè)年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Be caught in 陷 “入 ”，做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)省掉be 動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞30 The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported.A. to miss B. to have been missing C. having missed D. missing 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：新聞報(bào)道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數(shù)已攀升至 400多

29、人，據(jù)報(bào) 道還有更多人失蹤。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth 被報(bào)道做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)，且在本句中被應(yīng)用到 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示 “be missing發(fā)生在"report之前，所以 用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式有一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式、完成進(jìn)行式四種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式，一般式和完成式 有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化形式。1）不定式的時(shí)態(tài)意義不定式的時(shí)態(tài)是以句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間為依據(jù)的。不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)通常發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生不定式的進(jìn)行式不定式的進(jìn)行式表示其動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生

30、的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。不定式的完成式不定式的完成時(shí)表達(dá)下列意義：a.不定式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。b.用在 intended, expected, meant, hoped, promised, planned, wished, thought, desired, was, were等詞后，不定式的完成式表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、期待、想法、打算或計(jì)劃等。to have+過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作，to have been表示狀態(tài)。C 用在 seem, appear, thing, consider, believe 等后，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。不定式的完成進(jìn)行式表示動(dòng)作

31、在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，而且一直進(jìn)行著。come +不定式表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程He will come to understand it in the end.他最終會(huì)懂得的。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth 被報(bào)'道做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)，且在本句中被應(yīng)用到 with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示 “be missing發(fā)生在“report之前，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完 成時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。31 - What do you know made Sarah so upset?-giving away state secrets.A Charged with B Being ch

32、arged withC Accusing of D To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：-你知道是什么讓莎拉這么不高興嗎？-她被指控泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。sbbe charged with某人'因而被控告”。第二句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞 Being charged with作主語(yǔ)，還 可以用being accused of。故B選項(xiàng)正確。32 There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A solvingB solvedC being solvedD

33、to be solved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備在月球上長(zhǎng)期停留之前，還有許多問(wèn)題要解決。根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的規(guī)則，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和正在發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成，而不定式表示將要發(fā)生，故選D。33 I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A lockingB to lockC having lockedD to have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。只有 B選項(xiàng)表示尚未做。句意

34、：我 記得離開(kāi)辦公室前要鎖門的，但是卻忘記了要關(guān)燈。remember doing="remember" havingdong="remember" to have done.34 The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.A makingB to makeC madeD being made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：冷風(fēng)從我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來(lái)，使得沒(méi)有必要開(kāi)空調(diào)了。前面的事情造成后面的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表

35、示順理成章的結(jié)果。不定式也可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但是那是預(yù)料不到的結(jié)果。本句描述的是一種順理成章的結(jié)果。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，確定了是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，還要判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的成分，和這個(gè)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。這道題還 有一個(gè)考點(diǎn)就是同樣是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式用法也不同，還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷 符合哪一個(gè)，來(lái)加以判斷。35 （北京）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A OrderingB To orderC Having orderedD Or

36、dered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：（因?yàn)椋┠切且恢芏嘀坝喌?，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books 和order 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即order the books/the books are ordered ，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句because they were ordered. ，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語(yǔ)1. 分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. doessth.。2. 分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于as， since， because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從

37、句。3. 分詞作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)不能用狀語(yǔ)從句替換，但是可以改寫成并列句。4. 分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于if, unless 等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見(jiàn)的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing, considering, provided, compared with 等。5. 分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分詞前常有副詞thus， thereby，only 等。6. 分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于though 或者 even if 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。36 - What caused the party to be put off? - the invitations.A To

38、m delayed sendingB Tom s delaying sendingC Tom delaying to sendD Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom s delaying sending caused the party to be putoff。Tom'是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B?？键c(diǎn) ; 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還

39、原再進(jìn)行判斷。37 The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed more than 100,0130people and makes millions homeless, it perhaps the most destroying earthquake inhistory.A to kill; making B to have killed; making C having killed; to make D killing; made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為，2010 年的海地地震造成了1

40、000130 人的死亡，幾百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸，這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sth is believed to have done 是固定句型，意思是 據(jù)認(rèn)為'；故第一空填to have killed ;分析句式，第二空所在處做句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，死傷人數(shù)眾多，成為史上最嚴(yán)重的地震是自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選B。38 New policies, to insure that compulsory education is truly free, by thelocal government across China since the start of school on September 1.A intending; have been made knownB intended; have been made knownC intending; are made knownD intended; had made known【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從9 月 1 號(hào)開(kāi)學(xué)以來(lái)，為了確保義務(wù)教育