GRE真題類比反義(02年-08年,附答案和解析)

1、2002年11月23日GRE筆考題Section 18. STOMACH: DIGESTION A. heart : pulsation B. eye : recognition C. muscle : exertion D. skin : irritation E. lung : respiration 9. DEHYDRATE : WATER A. melt : liquid B. wither : vitality C. anchor : stability D. emote : enthusiasm E. shrivel : winkle 10. RAVENOUS: HUNGRY A.

2、 congenial : friendly B. mean : wild C. obsessed : absorbed D. inept : clumsy E. sated : savory 11. ELEGY : LAMENT A. epic : idolize B. comely : please C. parody : ridicule D. sonnet : court E. tragedy : pity 12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE A. acronym : letter B. summary : excerpt C. simile : comparison D.

3、 metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature 13. TRUNATE : LENGTH A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity D. transfer : location E. cool : temperature 14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUAL A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb E. river :

4、 stream 15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receipt E. inventory : sale 16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten 類比答案：EBCC

5、CEBAE反義詞 28. DISAVOW A. instigate B. acknowledge C. envision D. ameliorate E. inculcate 29. FLOURISH A. lose out B. catch up C. turn off D. waste away E. slow down 30. HYPERBOLE A. misdemeanor B. understatement C. imprecation D. concession E. obstinacy 31. RIVETING A. appetizing B. enriching C. wear

6、isome D. wasteful E. harmful 32. DAMN A. undo B. entreat C. mollify D. motivate E. extol 33. REPROACH A. sustain B. advance C. acclaim D. manipulate E. embellish 34. MYOPIA A. maturity B. prescience C. prompt response D. good fortune E. final event 35. NICE A. restrained B. colorless C. obscure D. i

7、mprecise E. balanced 36. LASSITUDE A. pride B. breadth C. vim D. pomp E. valor 37. PUSILLANIMOUS A. successful B. sociable C. adept D. stouthearted E. trustworthy 38. ABASE A. aggrandize B. limit C. defy D. purify E. destabilize 反義答案：BDBC ECBD CDASection3 類比 8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT: A. solvent : p

8、reserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison E. palliative: sensitize 9. DOSE : MEDICINE : A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food E. temp: music 10. DITCH : CANYON : A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. bu

9、rrow : cavern E. moon : planet 11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION : A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity 12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK : A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance D. arcane : sol

10、ution E. invalid : certainty 13. SPURN : CONTEMPT : A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity 14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM : A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen 1

11、5. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION : A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C. attainment : goal D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence 16.POLULATION : MORTALITY A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation :

12、expenditure 類比答案：BDDB ABEBD反義詞 28. DISSIPATE A. pile up B. sort out C. illuminate D. hasten E. include 29. TRANSIENT A. distant B. helpful C. actual D. violet E. everlasting 30. EXTRANEOUS A. indeterminate B. modified C. accurate D. concealed E. essential 31. SEEMLY A. banal B. deceitful C. indecoro

13、us D. eclectic E. ineffectual 32. VIRULENT A. intermittent B. courteous C. defeated D. confident E. salubrious 33. TORRID A. gloomy B. inert C. icy D. opaque E. smooth 34. FORMIDABLE A. enticing B. invigorating C. ambivalent D. affectionate E. negligent 35. DISCURSIVE A. polite B. succinct C. florid

14、 D. candid E. impassioned 36. EXECRATION A. misrepresentation B. engrossment C. requisition D. approbation E. allegiance 37. VICISSITUDINOUS A. charitable B. immutable C. imitative D. extrinsic E. endearing 38. TENDENTIOUS A. uncommon B. uncooperative C. unpretentious D. unimportant E. unbiased 反義答案

15、：AEDC ECAB DBE2003年3G筆試題目類比1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION : A. tendentious : bias B. convivial : congeniality C. timorous : fear D. magnanimous : generosity E. gluttonous : restraint 2. TAIL : APPENDAGE A. rib : skeleton B. iris : cornea C. knuckle: finger D. molar : tooth E. lobe : ear 3. HAVEN : DANGE

16、R A nirvana : suffering B. sinecure: experience C sanctuary : immunity D limbo : uncertainty E arcadia : quiet4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER A seminary : theologian B jurisprudence : criminal C pedagogy : student D medicine : doctor E conservatory : musician 5. NOURISH : FOOD A. warn : safety B. dehydrate :

17、 water C. waft : air D. circulate : blood E. finance : money 6. HASTE : PLODDER A. deception : dupe B. courtesy : boor C. disillusionment : malcontent D. forbearance : suspect E. reluctance : skeptic 7. VINDICATE: BLAME A. disabuse : misapprehension B. decry: aspersion C. acquiesce : regret D. expos

18、e : malfeasance E. investigate : suspicion 8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE A. prediction : convince B. blandishment : cajole C. embellishment : praise D. deficiency : compensate E. compliment : exaggerate 9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN A. deny : malicious B. exploit : utilitarian C. defuse : controversial D. revere : a

19、ncient E. recoil : delightful 反義10. INCAPACITY A. peculiarity B. ability C. scarcity D. distinction E. quietness 11. FEROCIOUS A. reliable B. clear C. sane D. wise E. mild 12. AFFIX A. select carefully B. make visible C. detach D. infect E. dilute 13. ASYMMETRY A. equilibrium B. colorfulness C. abun

20、dance D. rigorous logic E. lack of information 14. DELEGETE A. pursue assiduously B. assume responsibility C. withdraw consent D. display partiality E. ensure compliance 15. EVASIVE A. downcast B. inventive C. foolish D. frank E. disciplined 16. SACRILEGE A. pious action B. resounding defeat C. favo

21、rable sign D. sensible choice E. expected event 17. HIERARCHIC A. contemporary B. anachronistic C. subversive D. nuanced E. egalitarian 18. FRENETIC A. unhurried B. convivial C. unyielding D. prolific E. pristine 19. OBSOLESCENCE A. maturity B. pithiness C. incorruptibility D. currency E. worldlines

22、s 20. UNASSAILABLE A. doubtful B. contemptuous C. swift D. temporary E. novel 類比21. BANANA : PEAL A. flour : sift B. potato : mash C. tomato : slice D. carrot : dice E. peanut : shell 22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES A. incinerator : debris B. kiln : pottery C. generator : electricity D. fireplace : w

23、ood E. safe : money 23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY A. circuitous : forthrightness B. fundamental : indispensability C. arrochial : focus D. ignorant : candor E. feasible : expedience 24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE A. unmask : distortion B. browbeat : intimidation C. embezzle : enticement D. punish : exculpati

24、on . upbraid : resentment 25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY A. affectionate : sentimentality B. adventurous : strength C. perceptive : insight D. cautious : timidity E. creative : genius 26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE A. skeptic : espouse B. conservative : uphold C. obstructionist : renege D. dissident : corr

25、upt E. advocate : compromise 27. AFFABLE : EASE A. diplomatic : tact B. intrepid : fear C. sanctimonious : respect D. intransigent : resiliency E. punctilious : anxiety 28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL A. diffident : confidence B. modest : servility C. august : vanity D. solicitous : indifference E. pl

26、aintive : sorrow 反義29. RIGMAROLE A .possibility B. inflation C. devious action D. beautiful music E. straightforward talk 30. VERSED A. unethical B. untempered C. irregular D. inexperienced E. iniquitous 31. INSTINCTIVE A. narrow B. exaggerated C. visible D. deliberate E. fierce 32. IMPLICIT A. unad

27、ulterated B. overt C. abstract D. unequivocal E. germane 33. UBIQUITY A probity B. propinquity C. inequity D. disparity E. rarity 34. FATHOM A. conclude B. irritate C. focus D. refuse to pardon E. find impenetrable 35. MARGINAL A. problematic B. proximate C. pivotal D. complete E. immutable 36. OBVI

28、ATE A. yield B. disentangle C. unite D. hide from view E. make necessary 37. UNAVAILING A. abundant B. significant C. useful D. profligate E. concrete 38. CACHETA. sigh of consent B. mark of disapprobation C. gesture of deference D. declaration of loyalty E. aura of invincibility 2003年3月GRE筆考題答案類比：E

29、DAD EBAB C反義：BECA BDAE ADA類比：EEAB CCAE E反義：EDDD EECE CB2004年10G筆試題目SECTION 1ANALOGY:8.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER(A) circumvent : space (B) rotate : size (C) plumb : depth (D) elevate : height (E) truncate : length9.MAR : FLAWLESS(A) burnish : dull (B) clean : pristine (C) explain : difficult (D) appraise

30、: valuable (E) sell : profitable10. BUCKET : VESSEL (A) window : glass (B) ladle : tureen (C) car : train (D) room : house (E) dagger : weapon11.THICK-SKINNED : CRITICISM(A) optimistic : disappointment (B) combative : provocation (C) benevolent : praise (D) supercilious : disdain (E) timorous : anxi

31、ety12.PLUSH : AUSTERITY(A) tidy : disarray (B) showy : pageantry (C) tacit : silence (D) meek : restraint (E) inviolate : sanctuary13.LAXITY : DRACONIAN(A) disapprobation : judgment (B) success : amiable (C) ambition : diligent (D) (E) 14.HOBBLE : HALTING(A) amble : awkward (B) saunter : hesitant (C

32、) slink : furtive (D) traipse : energetic (E) trudge : stiff15.ARTLESS : GUILE(A) fearless : courage (B) heartless : animosity (C) hopeless : gloom (D) thoughtless : solicitude (E) faultless : perfection16.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS(A) indolence : ruminative (B) mendacity : discreet (C) obduracy : tr

33、actable (D) reprobation : conscientious (E) credulity : gullibleANTONYM:28.BACKFIRE(A) move rapidly (B) act friendly (C) occur without warning (D) produce an expected result (E) increase in unlimited fashion29.DEFIANCE(A) submission (B) suitability (C) precision (D) lack of continuity (E) inability

34、to pay30.FABULOUS(A) mundane (B) ironic (C) somber (D) novel (E) terse 31.UNDERHANDED(A) popular (B) spiritual (C) magnanimous (D) forthright (E) sprightly32.TRIFLE(A) cooperative effort (B) important matter (C) unexpected event (D) liability (E) compliment33.NOTORIOUS(A) risky (B) unexceptional (C)

35、 particular (D) regimented (E) personable34.PERNICIOUS(A) benign (B) glamorous (C) frivolous (D) elementary (E) prominent35.FICTITIOUS(A) measurable (B) authentic (C) unwarranted (D) believable (E) palpable36.DENIAL(A) indictment (B) pronouncement (C) judgment (D) precept (E) avowal37.DEBAUCHERY(A)

36、asceticism (B) sophistication (C) unctuousness (D) punctilious (E) reclusiveness38.WINNING(A) repellent (B) arcane (C) fatalistic (D) labyrinthine (E) elusiveSECTION 3ANALOGY:8.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE(A) librarian : book (B) farmer : tractor (C) judge : law (D) electrician : wire (E) butcher : meat9.A

37、LLAY : INTENSITY(A) deface : appearance (B) navigate : distance (C) integrate : consistency (D) discredit : believability (E) insulate : detachment10.TOWER : EDIFICE(A) rampart : barrier (B) storage : container (C) home : furniture (D) fabric : clothing (E) asphalt : highway11.ACTOR : PLAYBILL(A) pa

38、ge : novel (B) traveler : guidebook (C) word : sentences (D) ingredient : recipe (E) photograph : album12.VITUPERTIVE : REVILE (A) placative : mollify (B) corrosive : restore (C) elusive : search (D) incisive : sharpen (E) 13.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE(A) sublime : worthless (B) entrenched : precedent

39、(C) quotidian : regularity (D) deceptive : plausibility (E) ethereal : substance14. ENERVATE : STRENGTH(A) aggrandize : importance (B) exalt : admiration (C) blazon : reputation (D) repeat : redundancy (E) dispirit : morale15.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE(A) instruct : mastery (B) commiserate : sympathy (C) a

40、gitate : calm (D) renounce : consternation (E) challenge : parity16.RELIABILITY : TRUST(A) mendacity : disbelief (B) compassion : pity (C) impartiality : bias (D) sagacity : wisdom (E) inquisitiveness : curiosityANTONYM:28.REVIVE(A) acquire (B) diminish (C) hinder (D) count ( E) precisely 29.DEBONAI

41、R(A) charitable (B) uncouth (C) pragmatic (D) punctilious (E) deferential30.BAFFLE(A) fail to distinguish (B) betray emotion (C) act decisively (D) agree (E) enlighten31.WARY(A) unsuspecting (B) unpleasant (C) disappointing (D) deceitful (E) engrossing32.DAMPEN(A) proceed (B) reinstate (C) enliven (

42、D) unnerve (E) alleviate33.WEATHER(A) deliberately ignore (B) stealthily approach (C) attempt to weaken (D) fail to withstand (E) strive to understand34.RHETORIC(A) grateful acknowledge (B) necessity (C) assistance (D) focus (E) sincere language35.CEDE(A) manage skillfully (B) refuse to yield (C) of

43、ficiate (D) agglomerate (E) neglect36.CAREEN(A) rejoice (B) initiate (C) remain silent (D) more steadily (E) treat harshly37.LAMENT(A) conundrum (B) paean (C) prophecy (D) dialogue (E) affront38.WILY(A) expressive (B) mournful (C) tractable (D) ingenuous (E) credible2004年10gANSWER:section1 類比：EAEAA

44、DCDE 反義：DAADB EABEA ASection3 類比：EDADA EEBA 反義：EBEAC DEBDB D解析SECTION 1解析1. 壓縮：直徑 （動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）A. 圍繞：空間B. 旋轉(zhuǎn)：大小C. 測(cè)量：深度D. 提升：高度E. 截短：長度動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，考慮方式結(jié)果感情色彩，題干無特殊方式感情色彩，但結(jié)果使變小?？醋筮厗卧~找一個(gè)個(gè)性特征接近使變小的選項(xiàng)。此題不難，單詞常見，而且C選項(xiàng)是以前曾考過的，見黃皮教程P81-9。我們講過優(yōu)先選擇過去出現(xiàn)過的正確選項(xiàng)，但不是看見過去的題就選，也要判斷是否邏輯關(guān)系一致。2. 損害，使有缺陷：無瑕的 （反面特征）A. 拋光：遲鈍的，陰暗的，沒有光

45、澤的B. 使干凈、清掃：干凈的、質(zhì)樸的C. 解釋：困難D. 評(píng)價(jià)：有價(jià)值的E. 賣：有利可圖的 dull即可以指意識(shí)層面即頭腦遲鈍不靈光，也可以指物質(zhì)層面即東西暗淡無光澤3. 桶：容器 （種屬關(guān)系） 此題用猜題法也能猜到是種屬關(guān)系A(chǔ). 窗戶：玻璃B. 長柄勺：有蓋的湯碗C. 汽車：火車D. 房間：房子E. 匕首、短劍：武器ACD選項(xiàng)容易排除，單詞也常見。答案集中在BE之間，部分同學(xué)不認(rèn)識(shí)B選項(xiàng)單詞，但E選項(xiàng)單詞卻是大家都能確定的匕首是武器的一種，所以優(yōu)先選擇最能確定的選項(xiàng)，直接選 E4. 厚顏無恥的：批評(píng)（反面特征）A. 樂觀的：失望、挫折B. 好斗的：激怒、挑釁C. 慈善的：贊揚(yáng)D. 傲慢的

46、：蔑視E. 膽小的：焦慮此題較難！因?yàn)榭搭}干后第一感覺應(yīng)該是：厚顏無恥的人不接受批評(píng)。而選項(xiàng)中無法馬上找到這樣的邏輯關(guān)系。所以這個(gè)時(shí)候要用到“大正大反”技巧！顯然題干屬于“大反”，故而優(yōu)先在選項(xiàng)中找最確定的反義詞，從而將A挑出。關(guān)系解釋為：厚顏無恥的人不受“批評(píng)”影響=樂觀的人不受“挫折”影響。5. 豪華的、長毛絨的：節(jié)儉、樸素（反面特征）A. 整潔的、整齊的：混亂B. 浮華的、炫耀的：壯觀、華麗（大正）C. 沉默寡言的：沉默（大正）D. 溫順的：抑制E. 未受侵犯的、無污點(diǎn)的：圣潔（大正）三正考反，確定題干為大反，而A選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)單詞（常見單詞）就是非常確定的反面特征。Plush這個(gè)單詞已經(jīng)考

47、過，見黃皮教程P35-4，所以熟做真題。6. 松弛：嚴(yán)峻的（反面特征）A. 不贊成：審判的B. 成功：和藹可親的C. 野心：勤勉的D. 懶散、不修邊幅：過分講究、過分注意E.此題在題干有點(diǎn)暈的時(shí)候掃描選項(xiàng)?？梢郧逦匕l(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C都是無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，在E不清楚地情況下只好選擇D（大反）。7. 蹣跚：蹣跚的（正面特征）A. 散步：笨拙的B. 閑逛：猶豫的C. 潛逃：偷偷摸摸的D. 游蕩：精力充沛的E. 跋涉：硬的行走層面對(duì)應(yīng)8. 樸實(shí)的：狡詐（反面特征）A. 勇敢的：勇氣B. 殘忍的、無勇氣的：仇恨C. 絕望的：憂郁D. 粗心的、不考慮他人的：關(guān)懷、熱心E. 無瑕疵的：完美A、C、E都是正面特征，“三

48、正考反” 9. 夸耀：自命不凡的（正面特征）A. 懶惰：沉思的B. 撒謊：小心謹(jǐn)慎的C. 頑固：易駕馭的D. 斥責(zé)：盡責(zé)的E. 輕信：易受騙的此題完全是考詞匯功底。都是老詞，不難。10. 產(chǎn)生意外的結(jié)果A. 迅速地移動(dòng)B. 友好地表現(xiàn)C. 沒有警告地發(fā)生D. 產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果E. 無限制地增長11. 反抗、蔑視A. 順從B. 合適C. 精確D. 缺乏連續(xù)性E. 無力支付12. 寓言般的、神話的、難以置信的A. 平凡的、世俗的B. 諷刺的C. 昏暗的、憂郁的D. 新的、異常的E. 簡潔的13. 秘密的、暗中的A. 流行的B. 精神上的C. 寬宏大量的D. 直接的E. 輕快的參考M-W同義詞反義詞字

49、典：underhanded：devious, duplicitous, guileful, indirect, shifty, sneaking, sneaky。14. 瑣事A. 合作的結(jié)果B. 重要的事件C. 意外的事件D. 責(zé)任、義務(wù)、債務(wù)E. 恭維15. 聲名狼藉的A. 危險(xiǎn)的B. 普通的C. 特殊的D. 成群的E. 個(gè)性或外表宜人的褒貶反義。E是直接褒貶反義，B可以理解成間接反義。16. 有害的A. 仁慈的、有益健康的 B. 迷人的C. 輕佻的D. 基本的E. 卓越的17. 編造的、小說中的A. 可測(cè)量的B. 真實(shí)的C. 無根據(jù)的D. 可信的E. 可觸知的、明顯的18. 否認(rèn)A. 控告

50、B. 聲明C. 判斷D. 規(guī)則E. 承認(rèn)、宣稱19. 放蕩A. 禁欲、苦行B. 詭辯C. 油滑D. 一絲不茍E. 隱居20. 勝利的、動(dòng)人的A. 令人厭惡的、排斥的B. 神秘的C. 宿命論的D. 迷宮似的、曲折的E. 難以懂得的參考：winning: tending to please or delight，repellent：arousing aversion or disgustSECTION 3解析1. 藥劑師：藥（人及加工出售產(chǎn)品）A. 圖書管理員：書B. 農(nóng)民：拖拉機(jī)C. 法官：法律D. 電工：電線E. 屠夫：肉藥劑師調(diào)配并出售藥品=屠夫處理并出售肉。ABC不存在加工，D選項(xiàng)有處理但不銷售2. 減輕：劇烈、強(qiáng)度（消除關(guān)系）A. 丑化：外觀B. 航