unit9_公開課Do_you_know_when_bsaketball_was_invented_-reading

1、 When was it invented?basketballrulesfamous basketball stars Chinas CBApopularityAmericas NBAhistoryHow much do you know about basketball?Its a good idea to find out the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3Reading strategyThe history of basketball.How basketball was invente

2、d.The popularity of basketball. MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.Learning strategy Played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _ Played by _ people over _ countries invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic event in _

3、 in the year _ most famous games: _ popular games in China: _GameDevelopmentPopularityfloortwothe ballbasketJames NaismithDecember 21, 1891Berlin1936NBACBAmore than 100 million2001.Who invented basketball and how is it played?2. When was the first basketball game in history played?3. Why were the Be

4、rlin Olympics important for basketball?4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?5. How popular is basketball? Who invented basketball and how is it played? James Naismith invented basketball. It is played inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team must work together

5、to get the ball in the other teams basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891.3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? Because it made basketball become an

6、 event at the Olympics.4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? NBA and CBA.5. How popular is basketball? It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈

7、史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他 們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。divide . into意為意為“把把分開；把分開；把劃分為劃分為”。 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)同時(shí)，他們需要

8、阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃里。他們自己的籃里。stop sb. from doing sth.意為意為“阻止某人做某阻止某人做某事事”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 prevent sb. from doing sth. No one can stop us from carrying the plan. 沒(méi)有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。沒(méi)有人能阻止我們實(shí)施計(jì)劃。3. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous playe

9、rs.(1) popularity名詞，意為名詞，意為“受歡迎受歡迎;普及；流普及；流行行”，其形容詞形式，其形容詞形式popular意為意為“受歡迎的受歡迎的”。 The popularity of the Internet has risen. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及程度已經(jīng)上升。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及程度已經(jīng)上升。如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來(lái)越普及。運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來(lái)越普及。(2) rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加增加;提高攀升提高攀升;升升 起起;站起來(lái)站起來(lái)”。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分分詞分別為別

10、為 rose 和和 risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下。太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下。 rise 意為意為“增加；上升；站起來(lái)增加；上升；站起來(lái)”，是是不及不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。raise意為意為“提高提高;增加增加;舉起舉起”,是是及及 物動(dòng)詞物動(dòng)詞。 Meat prices are still rising. 肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。 The man raised his voice and I heard what he said. 那那個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我

11、聽見(jiàn)了他說(shuō)的話。個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我聽見(jiàn)了他說(shuō)的話。(3)句中句中“with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players” 是是“with +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。“with十賓語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞等。形容詞、副詞等。 He came in with a smile on his face. 他面帶微笑

12、走了進(jìn)來(lái)。（他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來(lái)。（with十賓語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)+介介 詞短語(yǔ)詞短語(yǔ)） Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森開著燈離開了家。（安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞副詞）(4) dream of 意為意為“夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想;想象想象”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于: dream about . They dream of going to college. 他他們夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)。們夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)。(1) The number of 意為：意為：“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，后，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A num

13、ber of 意為：意為：“一些，許多一些，許多”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于manymany，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。4.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.The number of the students is 1,500 in our school .A number of boys like playing basketball in our class.NBA中的外國(guó)球員的數(shù)量有所增加，包括中國(guó)中的外國(guó)球員的數(shù)量有所增加，包括

14、中國(guó)球員。球員。(2) including是是介詞介詞，意為，意為“包括，包含包括，包含”。 include是是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意為，意為“包括，包含包括，包含”。They have many pets, including three cats.The plan includes most of your suggestions5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。他們那樣

15、的人。(l) look up to意為意為“欽佩欽佩;仰慕仰慕”。 We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。look up to還可意為還可意為“抬頭看；仰望抬頭看；仰望”。 He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking. 他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。(2) hero可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角英雄；男主角”，其，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-

16、es。 He is a hero in my heart. 在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄。在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄。 Negro Negroes (黑人黑人） potato potatoes (土豆土豆） tomato tomatoes (西紅柿西紅柿)volleyballThere isnt much _in the Volleyball game, which is _For older people.In_WhoA _called William MorganThe good thingWhereSituation nowVolleyball has more _And spectators wor

17、ldwide.Americagym teacherrunninggoodplayers計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來(lái)越大，你計(jì)算機(jī)在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來(lái)越大，你知道計(jì)算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎？請(qǐng)結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明知道計(jì)算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎？請(qǐng)結(jié)合計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間時(shí)間(1946年）、外形、用途等方面年）、外形、用途等方面,談一下它的發(fā)展談一下它的發(fā)展變化，并說(shuō)明你對(duì)未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)的暢想。變化，并說(shuō)明你對(duì)未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)的暢想。要求：要求：1.意思連貫意思連貫,語(yǔ)句通順語(yǔ)句通順;2.詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于80。 1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport

18、that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛(ài)、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛(ài)、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為 了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。much-loved (be loved very much )是一個(gè)是一個(gè)合成形容詞，意為合成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛(ài)的備受喜愛(ài)的; 深受愛(ài)戴深受愛(ài)戴的的”。 People around the world are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader, Nelson Mandela.

19、世人都在為這位深受愛(ài)戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)世人都在為這位深受愛(ài)戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 人納爾遜人納爾遜.曼德拉的去世而感到難過(guò)。曼德拉的去世而感到難過(guò)。2. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 籃籃 球球 是是 由由 加加 拿拿 大大 一一 位位 名名 叫叫 詹詹 姆姆 斯斯 .奈史奈史密密 斯斯 的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年年。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句who was born in 1861 修修 飾飾 先先 行行

20、詞詞 James Naismith. 另另 外外，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)named James Naismith 作作 后后 置置 定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) ，修，修 飾飾 doctor。(2) Canadian形容形容詞詞，意為意為“加拿大的加拿大的;加拿加拿大大 人的人的”。 Canadian也作也作名詞名詞，意為意為“加拿大人加拿大人”。 Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化。加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化。 Many of my friends are Canadians. 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。我

21、的很多朋友都是加拿大人。3. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出 一種能在一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！癱ould be played”為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞詞”，否定形式為否定形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not + be + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的

22、過(guò)去分詞”。同時(shí)，。同時(shí)，that could be played是是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a game. All these must be finished in three days. 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。v1. 我們被分成了兩個(gè)小組。We _ _ _ two groups.v2.許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀镹BA球員。Many young men NBA players.v3.眾所周知，太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西邊落下。As we all know ,the sun _ _ _ _and sets in the west.4. 這個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部

23、女會(huì)員的數(shù)量有所增長(zhǎng)。The number of women members of this swim club _ _.were divided intowere divided intodream of becomingdream of becomingrises in the eastrises in the east完成句子：小試身手小試身手increasedincreasedhasThank you for listening!Self Check & Reading1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two t

24、eamsand taught them how to play his new game.內(nèi)史密斯博士將班上的同學(xué)分成兩組，教他們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行他這項(xiàng)新的活動(dòng)?！疽c(diǎn)指津】o.意為“把分成”。divide. into 與 separate. from指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分?！就交?dòng)】老師把我們分成三組。Our teacher _ us _ three groups.病人應(yīng)該與其他人隔離開。The patients should be _ _ others.dividesintoseparatedfrom2. It is believed that on December 2

25、1st, 1891, the firstbasketball game in history was played.人們相信人們相信 1891 年年 12 月月 21 日舉行了歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽日舉行了歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽。It is believed that.=People believe that.意為“人們相信/認(rèn)為”，是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型，其中 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為 that 引導(dǎo)的從句。鏈接 It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道 It is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)It is thought that.人們認(rèn)為It is proved that.據(jù)證明【同步互動(dòng)】人

26、們相信這是史上最大的災(zāi)難。_ _ _ that it is the biggest disaster in history.據(jù)報(bào)道，有上萬(wàn)人死于這次地震。_ _ _ that more than 10 thousand people died from the earthquake.ItbelievedItisreportedis3. Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in AmericasNBA (National Basketball

27、 Association) has increased.自從那之后，籃球變得在全自從那之后，籃球變得在全 球都很受歡迎，同時(shí)美國(guó)籃球球都很受歡迎，同時(shí)美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)的外籍球員數(shù)量也增加了協(xié)會(huì)的外籍球員數(shù)量也增加了 .【要點(diǎn)指冿】(1)rise 意為“上升；達(dá)到較高的水平等”。辨析 rise 與 raiserise 意為“上升”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。raise 表示“舉起；升起；立起；增加”等，為及物動(dòng)詞。(2)the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。鏈接a number of 意為意為“許多的；大量的許多的；大量的”，后接可數(shù)名，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾主

28、語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！就交?dòng)】【同步互動(dòng)】Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _at thenews.A. roseC. turnedB. calmedD. shook 中國(guó)網(wǎng)球選手李娜又奪得冠軍了！” “是 的， 我觀看了比賽，這個(gè)新聞讓我情緒高漲?！庇深}意可知， 只能令人情緒上漲(rise)。AIn our school library, there _a number of bookson sci

29、ence and the number of them _growing larger and larger.BA. is; areC. have; isB. are; isD. is; isa number of 修飾cn.s作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)；the number of 修飾cn.s作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用單 數(shù)。精彩句式1. It was invented in 1876.它發(fā)明于 1876 年。2. They were invented by Julie Thompson.它們是由朱莉湯普森發(fā)明的3. Theyre used for seeing in the dark.它們被用

30、來(lái)在黑暗中看東西。4. I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.我認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是電燈。找出下列短語(yǔ)找出下列短語(yǔ)1. 周游中國(guó)周游中國(guó) 2. 一個(gè)叫一個(gè)叫 James Naismith 的加拿大醫(yī)生的加拿大醫(yī)生 3. 在室內(nèi)玩在室內(nèi)玩 4. 在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的冬天期間在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的冬天期間 5. 在堅(jiān)硬的木制地板上在堅(jiān)硬的木制地板上 6. 撞在某人身上撞在某人身上 travel around China a Canadian doctor named James Naismithplay indoors during the long win

31、ters on a hard wooden floor knock into sb. 學(xué)案用學(xué)案用句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. People all over the world enjoy surfing .(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Surfing _ _ by people all over the world.2. When he was thirty , Tom decided to move to London At the _ of thirty , Tom made a _ to move to London .is enjoyedagedecision3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening .(改改為被動(dòng)句）為被動(dòng)句）The