復(fù)旦大學(xué)2008年自主招生真題

1、 復(fù)旦大學(xué)2008年優(yōu)秀高中生文化水平選拔測試試卷1元施惠綠林寄跡：“倚山為寨，號為攔路虎。金銀財寶，劫來如糞土?！本渲械摹皵r路虎”一語作_。  A補語    B狀語    C動賓短語的賓語    D賓語2下列各組詞語中，沒有錯別字的一組是_。  A演繹  必競  絆腳石  目不暇接  B去逝  耽擱  爆發(fā)力  舉步維艱  C斡旋  戲謔  白內(nèi)瘴  運籌帷幄

2、60; D貿(mào)然  簡練  紀(jì)錄片  舔犢情深3魯迅月界旅行七回：“那麥思敦更覺氣色傲然，或飲或食，忽廂忽歌，大有，此間樂不思蜀之意。”與句中“樂不思蜀”構(gòu)成反向意義的是_。  A留連忘返    B飲水思源    C樂而忘返     D樂不可支4明歸莊萬古愁：“有幾個狼奔豕突的燕和趙，有幾個狗屠驢販奴和盜?！迸c句中“狼奔豕突”近義的是_。  A魚貫麗行    B狼吞虎咽    C狼狽不堪&

3、#160;    D抱頭鼠串5張潔愛，是不能忘記的：“有人就會說你的神經(jīng)出了毛病，或是你有什么見不得人的隱私，或是你政治上出了什么問題，或是你刁鉆古怪，看不起凡人，不尊重千百年來的社會習(xí)慣，你準(zhǔn)是個離經(jīng)叛道的邪人。”句中“離經(jīng)叛道，”的結(jié)構(gòu)屬于_。  A主謂式    B并列式    C偏正式     D連動式6下列各句中，標(biāo)點符號使用正確的一句是_。   A“學(xué)好語文的關(guān)鍵是什么?”他頓了一頓，鄭重地說，“就是要注意日常積累和在課堂上認(rèn)

4、真聽講?！?#160;   B“福娃妮妮”的造型創(chuàng)意來源于北京傳統(tǒng)的沙燕風(fēng)箏，“燕”還代表燕京，(古代北京的稱謂)妮妮在體操比賽中登場，代表奧林匹克五環(huán)中綠色的一環(huán)。  C她每次去超市都會買很多零碎的東西，什么杏肉呀、酸奶呀、薯片呀，滿滿地裝了一車。  D朋友問：“這條路誰能走通呢?”我干脆地回答：“我不知道這條路誰能走通?但我一定要堅定不移地走下去?！?藝術(shù)“天才”之所以為“天才”，最主要是指他有_。    A獨特的創(chuàng)造力    B高超的技巧    C全面的知識&

5、#160;   D很高的敏感度8巴黎圣母院中的阿西莫多之所以榮獲選丑冠軍是因為_。  A他接近祖先形象      B他超越了動物的特征  C他極端丑陋麗愛慕美色    D他行為不端9下列各句中，加下劃線的詞語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀。  A當(dāng)下部分學(xué)者談起理論來口若懸河，而遇到實際問題時卻束手無策，這種述而不作的風(fēng)氣應(yīng)該加以糾正。   B劉先生可是享譽海內(nèi)外的大家，我們哪敢在您面前舞文弄墨呢?所謂“瓜田不納履，李下不整冠”

6、嘛！C黨員干部要多為群眾辦實事，做好事，長期口惠而實不至，黨在群眾心中的威信就會受損。  D在居委會張大媽的勸說下，吳師傅幫鄰居石大嫂終于和好如初，破鏡重圓了。10在個性與社會性的矛盾統(tǒng)一中，個性是_。  A前提    B條件    C陪襯    D基礎(chǔ)11下列句子中“怨”的含義與另三項不同的一項是_。  A詩可以群，可以怨      B離群托詩以怨C天下紛然，怨聲載道    D屈平之作離騷，蓋自

7、怨生也12“予以鄉(xiāng)閭故，幼而識之，知其志節(jié)，緩急可托者也。予之在朝，谷浮沉里中，未嘗一見。紹圣初，予以罪謫居筠洲，自筠徙循?！?蘇轍巢谷傳)與“予以罪謫居筠洲”句式相類的一項是_。  A父中世，眉山農(nóng)家也      B我涇原武夫，死非所惜  C及存寶得罪，將就逮，自料必死     D谷逃避江淮間13.以下不屬于社會悲劇的作品是_。  A安娜卡列尼娜    B高老頭  C玩偶之家     

8、     D奧狄浦斯王14莎士比亞劇中人物哈姆雷特致死的原因是他的_。  A貪婪的野心    B多疑和寡斷  C嫉妒的烈火    D輕信和暴躁15下列各句中，語意明確的一句是_。    A小李說王主任是靠關(guān)系來到廣告部的，在場的人沒有不對此感到氣憤的。    B我第次接觸時，他還只是個十幾歲的小孩子，現(xiàn)在都大學(xué)畢業(yè)而目工作兩年了。    C后勤主任不無驕傲地說，新教師宿舍已經(jīng)建好了，下個

9、月就可以入住。    D討論會上主任又提了幾個建議，可是他沒有聽取主任的建議，從大局出發(fā)，對這套方案加以修改。16“愛屋及烏”屬于_。  A相似聯(lián)想    B接近聯(lián)想  C對比聯(lián)想    D對立聯(lián)想17余光中娓娓與喋喋：“嚇得閉氣都來不及了，哪里還聽得進(jìn)什么肺腑之言。此人的肺腑深深深幾許，尚不得而知，他的口腔是怎么一回事，早已有各種菜味，酸甜苦辣地向你告密了?！逼渲小按巳说姆胃钌钌顜自S”一句化用了古人的詩句。其所化用的是_。    A周邦彥 &

10、#160;  B蘇軾    C歐陽修    D李清照18下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是_。    A這個班的學(xué)習(xí)成績一直在下滑，其根本原因是班級學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)氣不正在作怪。    B合理的職業(yè)技術(shù)人才結(jié)構(gòu)要求多類別的人才自成序列化，即不僅人才形成了多種類別，而且每一種類別都由從低到高的不同層次的人才構(gòu)成。    C巴基斯坦官員2005年11月8日宣布，南亞大地震使巴基斯坦在這場不幸的災(zāi)難中死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過8萬人。   

11、; D雖然情感生活不是我們生活的全部，但誰又能否認(rèn)它不是我們整個生命中的重要組成部分呢?19下列藝術(shù)中，最貼近“抽象”方式的是_。  A書法    B現(xiàn)代“抽象藝術(shù)”  C中國水墨畫    D印象派繪畫20“青菜蘿卜，各有所愛”指的是_。  A精神上的差異    B品味上的差異    C審美上的差異    D心理上的差異21揭示“道”的境界與道理的“佝僂承蜩”的故事出自_。  A論語  

12、  B孟子    C呂氏春秋     D莊子22下列句子中“以”字用法與另三句不同的一項是_。  A然以其猛                B余以柳枝橫掃之  C冉氏是以頗患苦狗            D盜驚以遁23中國畫中，常用梅、蘭、竹

13、、菊來表示人格，這種方式涉及的意象類型是_。  A仿象    B興象    C喻象    D抽象24下列語句中加下劃線的熟語運用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀。  A我的態(tài)度很鮮明，對“臺獨”分子的言論不能贊一辭，對他們的行為深惡痛絕。  B明日黃花今又艷，她因報考復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士研究生，再度成為新聞人物。  C做事要認(rèn)真專一，一把鑰匙開一把鎖，這樣才能把事做好。  D這點小錯誤算不了什么，不足為訓(xùn)，你不要記在心上。25對下列詩句的解釋錯誤的一項是_。  A明月不歸

14、沉碧海，白云愁色滿蒼梧。(說層層白云帶著愁色，是擬人手法。)  B月下飛天鏡，云生結(jié)海樓。仍憐故鄉(xiāng)水，萬里送行舟。(“天鏡”、“海樓”寫荊門一帶的奇妙美景，是比喻手法。)  C螟蟲喧暮色，默思坐西林。聽雨寒更盡，開門落葉深。(運用反襯手法，以徹夜聽雨反襯落葉之多。)  D筆落驚風(fēng)雨，詩成泣鬼神。聲名從此大，汩沒朝伸。(運用夸張手法，贊美詩人才華出眾。)   26依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是_。  (1)一個人如果_于過去的光輝業(yè)績，那么“今天”就會一聲不響地從他身邊溜過。  (2)專業(yè)人士提醒留學(xué)者

15、，不要等出了糾紛，權(quán)益受到_時才想起律師，應(yīng)事先處理好有關(guān)事宜。  (3)_我們前一時期已經(jīng)克服了工作上的許多困難，_今后的困難也同樣能夠克服。    A滿足  損害  既然那么    B沉湎  傷害  既然那么    C滿足  傷害  如果那么    D沉湎  損害  如果那么27古人云：“不知榮辱乃不能*?！薄皩幙蓺耍豢蓺ёu?！比俗鳛橐环N社會性的存在，遵循一定的文明規(guī)范，知榮知辱

16、，這樣才能構(gòu)成一個有序的社會。這充分說明_。    A人的自然性和社會性共同構(gòu)成了人的本質(zhì)屬性       B人的本質(zhì)屬性是社會性    C人的自然性和社會性相互制約    D人的社會屬性是人類存在的前提和基礎(chǔ)28吳冠中在蘋果頌一一感鄭為著<中國繪畫史>出版文中寫道：“他任上海博物館書畫鑒定專職后，所讀名畫、杰作，數(shù)以萬計，其愛好更及陶瓷、雕塑，目力洞悉古今中外，發(fā)表了不少具獨到思考的論文與著作，而他始終未脫離畫家生涯，深深體驗著作為

17、學(xué)者的心路歷程。我早就感也應(yīng)認(rèn)真下功夫?qū)懖恐袊L畫史，一部史學(xué)家、藝評家和畫家合作的中國繪畫史?！睂澗€句子理解正確的一項是_。    A吳冠中說“早就感到他應(yīng)認(rèn)真下功夫?qū)懖恐袊L畫史”，暗含對鄭為沒有及時、認(rèn)真寫出此書的委婉批評之意。    B吳冠中認(rèn)為中國繪畫史不是鄭為個人能獨立完成的，應(yīng)該由史學(xué)家、藝評家和畫家共同合作才能完成。    C吳冠中認(rèn)為中國繪畫史的寫作應(yīng)以鄭為個人為主，同時還要吸收采納史學(xué)、文藝評論等方面專家的意見。    D吳冠中認(rèn)為鄭為憑自己的才情閱歷完

18、全可以獨立完成一部集史學(xué)家、藝評家、畫家之長于一體的中國繪畫史。29“少年不識愁滋味，愛上層樓；愛上層樓，為賦新詞強說愁。而今識盡愁滋味，欲說還休；欲說還休，卻道天涼好個秋。”辛棄疾的這首詞從一個側(cè)面反映了_。    A人們對事物的看法受其世界觀的影響    B親身經(jīng)驗只是對事物現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識    C人們對事物的認(rèn)識有一個不斷深化發(fā)展的過程       D人們對事物的認(rèn)識有個從錯誤到正確的過程30孔子論語季氏：“益者三友，損者三友。友直，友諒，友多

19、聞，益矣；友便辟，友善柔，友便佞，損矣。”這里“友直，友諒，友多聞”的意思是_。    A朋友要正直，朋友要可靠，朋友要見聞廣博。    B朋友要正直，朋友間要相互諒解，朋友要多聽取別人意見。    C與正直的人交友，與信實的人交友，與見聞廣博的人交友。    D以正直的人為友，以講信用的人為友，以善于多聽取別人意見的人為友。31名句“別有幽愁暗恨生，此時元聲勝有聲”出自_。    A白居易琵琶行(并序)    B杜

20、甫月夜憶舍弟    C陶淵明飲酒            D馬致遠(yuǎn)天凈沙秋思32下列各句中修辭方法使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫莀。    A樹林是一片綠色的海洋，輕風(fēng)是海洋的呼吸。     B珍珠是貝痛苦的結(jié)晶，是海的淚。    C面對風(fēng)暴的欺凌，松柏挺胸不屈，楊柳彎腰逢迎，江河寂然無語，高山昂然抗?fàn)帯?#160; D太陽從地平線上露出笑臉，用她那柔美的金色手指，悄悄地?fù)熳吡瞬莸?/p>

21、上的珠璣。33At 85，Dons，single，diabetic and living、alone，was becoming increasingly forgetful and _.    Aacute    Bfrail    Csignificant        Doffensive34. Just because you've got your degree doesn't mean that you can

22、 rest  _ your laurels.    A. with              B. at                C. on           &

23、#160;   D. behind35. Professor Hill reveals the principles which _ the political ideology and actions of the party during the 1920s.    A. expounded        B. erased            C. embra

24、ced         D. underlay36.In the popular Western imagination, India continues to be a country in backwardness and poverty with very little to show _ scientific innovation or technological-achievement.    A. for want of    B. in gr

25、atitude to    C. by way of     D. in contact with37. _ the quality of the runners, I think this week's 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record.    A. Judging from      B. Be judged by    &#

26、160; C. Judged by         D. To judge from38. Failure to _ with the regulations can result in a $20, 000 fine or a six-month prison sentence.    A. compete          B. comply    &#

27、160;      C. consult           D. coincide39. We have to  _ our original plan if unfortunately this one doesn't work out.     A. fall under         B. fall

28、behind        C. fall to    D. fall back on40.It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which _personal relationships, finances or health.    A. intrude on         B. tear at 

29、;           C. break up          D. mess with41. You can _ the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat and the radiators.    A. regulate       

30、;    B. enlarge            C. itch               D. elude42. Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from _    

31、60;      of a  recently discovered manuscript.    A. portions         B. sections         C. fragments          D. sessions43. I t

32、hink you should examine their _ in offering to lend you the money.    A. motivation      B. stimulus           C. motive            D. compensation44. The

33、assassination could do serious damage to the  _ peace agreement that was signed last month.    A. delicate           B.wretched          C. organic      &#

34、160;    D. fragile45. He has some information that I want so I'm going to try to _ it out of him over a drink.    A. coax          B. soothe         C. commend   

35、0;      D. commence46. Do you think you could _ something for banging my clothes on until I can get a  wardrobe?    A. ruffle         B. contrive       C. revive    

36、         D. evoke47. The results of the recent research will _ the mystery of the creation of the Universe.    A. bristle         B. gleam         C. glimpse &#

37、160;        D. illuminate48. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be _ under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.    A. condemned    B. prosecuted     C. executed     

38、      D. jettisoned  If all goes according to plan, the entire North American continent will become a free trade zone devoid of tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers some time during the 1990s. This plan is the result of recent agreements and discussions involv

39、ing the United States and Canada on the one hand and the United States and Mexico on the other.Canada. Canada and the United States are already each others largest trading partners. In 1986, for example, the U.S. accounted for 71 percent of Canadian merchandise trade (exports plus imports); Canada a

40、ccounted for 19 percent of U.S. trade. In 1988, a historic document was signed, the Canada-United States Free-Trade Agreement.    In many respects, this event seems a natural consequence of long-standing friendship, common economic interests, and geographic proximity. Nevertheless, it

41、 took more than a century to reach agreement. In the mid 1800s, after Great Britain repealed the Corn Laws, Canada proposed bilateral free trade with the United States, and a limited treaty covering natural products only was signed. However, it was abrogated during the Civil War by the United States

42、 because of close Canadian-British ties and British support for the Confederacy. After more than a century of fluctuating sentiments on the issue, the 1988 agreement finally eliminates all bilateral tariffs (in stages to be completed by 1998) and all quantitative trade restrictions. The agreement, i

43、t was thought, would particularly boost trade in agricultural products (fruits, vegetables, poultry),mining products (coal and oil), and services (banking, computer, insurance, professional and telecommunications services, plus retail and wholesale trade). Both countries expected net gainsbetween $1

44、 :and 3 billion per year.   Mexico. Mexico is the third largest U.S. trading partner, accounting for 5 percent of U.S. exports plus imports (Canada and Japan account for 19 percent each); the U.S. accounts for two-thirds of Mexico's foreign trade.    In 1987, the United

45、States-Mexico Framework Understanding put in place the first procedures ever for consultations regarding trade and, investment relations between these two countries. The mechanism was set up to resolve disputes and to negotiate the removal of trade barriers as supplement to GATT. In early 1991,

46、 genuine free trade discussions were set in motion and soon joined by Canada. The goal was the creation of a hemispheric free trade zone reaching from the Yukon to the Yucatan and encompassing a market of over 360 million people.    Analysts foresaw major gains associated with increas

47、ed specialization and trade. They also predicted major adjustment costs in the United States where low-skill jobs would be lost to thousands of low-wage assembly plants now clustered along the U.S.- Mexican border, while high-skill jobs ranging from architecture to engineering and telecommunications

48、 would get a noticeable export boost. Another likely consequence is that the future rise in real wages south of the border would slow the flow of illegal aliens into the United States.49. The main idea of this passage is that _.   A. the new North American free trade zone will likely have

49、many benefits for the countries involved   B. the United States has made great contributions to the establishment of free trade zones   C. a North American free trade zone will give the United States significant advantages in its trade with Japan :   D. free trade zones

50、 will prevent illegal immigrants from entering the United States50. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 _,   A. emphasize the important role the United States played in the world trade   B. provide evidence supporting a tentative conclusion   C.

51、 illustrate how a free trade zone has worked in the past   D. add believability to the statement that Canada and the United States are important trading partners51. The author's likely purpose in this passage is to _.   A. convince     B. evaluate 

52、60;   C. argue for something     D. criticize52. As used in line 5 Paragraph 3, the word abrogated means _.   A. abolished     B. abridged     C. ignited suddenly     D. ended formallyGeneral Electric

53、 has found robots far more productive in some work than human workers In one case, a robot saved enough to pay for itself in ten months: At Ford Motor Company, about fifty small robots are deftlv fitting light bulbs into dashboards and speakers into car radios.       Th

54、e next phase of the computer revolution may well turn out to be the robot revolution Robots have been fixtures in comedy and science fiction for a long time, but the first industrial robot wasn't used in the United States until 1961.  Industrial robots scarcely resemble the stereotyped huma

55、noid with flashing eyes and a combinations chest. They're basically just combinations of a computer with very deft and efficient producing machines. What's really new, of course, is the extent to which these electronic wonders are transforming the way people work and the composition of the w

56、ork force, especially in Japan. There are about 36,000 robots working in Japan and approximately 6,500 in the United States. In early i982. Raymond Donovan, U.S. Secretary of Labor, predicted that by 1990 half the workers in U.S. factories would be specialists trained to service and repair robots.&#

57、160;      It's easy to see why these "steel-collar workers" can be preferable to their human counterparts. They cause fewer personnel problems: they're never absent, and the); never ask for more holidays, take vacations, or file grievances. They also give m

58、ore consistent attention to quality control, are more efficient and effective performers, and are definitely cheaper to keep. Robots, which cost about $30,000 to $150,000 each, usually work two shifts a gay. The displaced workers would draw salaries and benefits of about $790,000 a year. However, ro

59、bots still cannot  replace all facets of the human worker. The automated factory is feasible, but when it comes to reason and informed decisions, robots are still in the same league with machines, at least for now.53. The details given in the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2 _.   A

60、. illustrate the technical superiority of Japanese technology over American technology   B. show the growth in acceptance of robot workers worldwide   C. demonstrate the need to catch up with Japanese technology   D. warn against the possibility that robot workers will

61、displace human workers 54. In line 3 Paragraph 1, the word deftly means    A. clumsily      B. swiftly      C. expensively      D. skillfully 55. In this passage the author shows bias in favor of _.&#

62、160;   A. General Electric           B. more factory personnel    C. steel-collar workers       D. Ford Motor Company 56. The writer of this passage probably _.    A. sees a r

63、ole for both robot and human factory workers    B. wants to see more robots employed in factories    C. feels threatened by robots    D. believes robots make manufacturing much easierArguing that pop culture is not dumbing us down but making us more intel

64、ligent is guaranteed to generate media buzz. In the United States, Everything Bad is Good for You, the new book by the American pop science writer, Steven Johnson, has sparked a flurry of comment, much of it 57 his claims about the beneficial effects of watching reality TV and The Sopranos.Much atte

65、ntion has focused more on Johnson's observations that computer games require  58,forward planning, lateral thinking and sustained problem solving and, as such, offer a cognitive workout that can benefit  59 mental development.In the past few years academics, teachers and software devel

66、opers have experimented with different ways to harness the cognitive  60 of games in more directed ways.Gee, author of What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy, argues that the best games offer a  61.learning experience and suggests teachers can learn useful lessons by

67、 looking at how games draw players in and  62 them to concentrate and tackle complex problems.“Academic areas, like biology or history, are themselves like games,” Gee says. “Scientists act and interact 63 certain identities and values and use knowledge and information to accomplish certain sor

68、ts of goals. So learning science should be about 1earning how to play the game' of science.” Obviously he is critical  64 “skill and drill” teaching, which focuses on lists of facts and repetitive testing.57. A. depended on    B. centered on     C. circula

69、ted through   D. clustered round58. A.concentration  B. determination  C. perseverance        D. tolerance59. A. complete      B. extraordinary  C. thorough          

70、;  D. overall60Areforms       B. innovations    C. reproductions       D. revision61. A. model         B. moral          C. morale 

71、;             D. mode62. Apropel        Bmotivate       C. provoke             D. compel63. A. on account of &

72、#160;                  B. on the strength of C. in defiance of                   D. in terms of64. A. with  &#

73、160;       B. of              C. at                  D. in65、已知 是不完全相等的任意實數(shù)。若 ，則 的值_。A、都大于0；    B、至少

74、有一個大于0；C、至少有一個小于0；  D、都不小于066、已知關(guān)于x的方 有兩個不同的實數(shù)根，則系數(shù) 的取值范圍是_。A、 ；  B、 ；  C、 ；  D、 67、在二項式 的展開式中，若前3項的系數(shù)成等差數(shù)列，則展開式的有理項的項數(shù)為_。A、2；     B、3；   C、4；   D、568、設(shè) 和 為平面上兩個長度為1的不共線向量，且它們和的模長滿足 。則 _。A、 ；  &#

75、160;B、 ；   C、 ；  D、 69、在復(fù)平面上，滿足方程 的復(fù)數(shù) 所對應(yīng)的點構(gòu)成的圖形是_。A、圓；   B、兩個點；   C、線段；   D、直線70、在如圖所示的棱長均為1的正四面體ABCD中，點M和N分別是邊AB和CD的中點。則線段MN的長度為_。A、 ；  B、 ；  C、 ；  D、271、過拋物線 的焦點F作直線交拋物線于A、B兩點，O為拋物線的頂點。則三角形ABO是一個_。

76、A、等邊三角形； B、直角三角形； C、不等邊銳角三角形； D、鈍角三角形72、設(shè) 的定義域是全體實數(shù)，且 的圖形關(guān)于直線 和 對稱，其中 。則 是_。A、一個以 為周期的周期函數(shù)； B、一個以 為周期的周期函數(shù)C、一個非周期函數(shù)；     D、以上均不對。73、二項式 的展開式中系數(shù)之比為33：68的相鄰兩項是_。A、第29、30項； B、第33、34項； C、第55、56項； D、81、82項74、方 =1有_解。A、一個；  B、兩個；  

77、C、三個；   D、四個。75、已知 ，函數(shù) 的圖像關(guān)于原點對稱的充分必要條件是_。A、 ；  B、 ；  C、 ； D、 76、設(shè) 是正數(shù)數(shù)列，其前n項和為 ，滿足：對所有的正整數(shù)n， 與2的等差中項等于 與2的等比中項，則 =_。A、0；  B、1；  C、 ；  D、 77、四十個學(xué)生參加數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽。他們必須解決一個代數(shù)學(xué)問題、一個幾何學(xué)問題以及一個三角學(xué)問題。具體情況如下表所述：問題 解決問題的學(xué)生數(shù)代數(shù)學(xué)問題 20幾何學(xué)問題&