2018中考英語專項練習(xí)---語法填空

1、2018 中考英語專項練習(xí)- 語法填空2018 中考專項練習(xí)系列將覆蓋中考各個科目，陸續(xù)上線。英語語法填空練習(xí)精選于2017 年中考卷、模擬卷，好題精煉，提分好方式。1 、短文填詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，4）音標(biāo)提示，在每個空格填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals aroundthe year. Half of them are 1._(慶

2、祝 ) during the months of July and August. Thousands of peoplevisit it. Here are some of the events (公開活動) you can 2. e_ in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwas plannedduringWorldWar IIforartistsand 3._k ?mju:nikeitwith each other. Later, actors, musicia

3、ns, dancers and singerstofindhope4._ all over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t_ of shows acrossthe city. It was first held as a supplement (補(bǔ)充 ) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it6._(發(fā)展 )

4、very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7._in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt 8._ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year inCharlotte Square G

5、ardens in the 9._sent? of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids andadults who love books. You can meet many 10._(作家 ) writers, talk to them or ask them to signa book.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycan listento storiesand watchartistsdraw picturesofthestories.2 、短文填空Once there1.(be)two poorwoodsmen

6、livinginthemountain.Oneday,theyhappened2.(discover)twolarge bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3.(go) back home.When they 4.walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆 )of cloth.He decided to give upthecottonand taketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsman said,“ We have carriedtheco

7、ttonforsuchway.That s not worth.” But he insisted(堅持 )on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they sawseveraljars(罐 )ofgoldon theground.Thewoodsman who carriedtheclothfeltexcited,“ IfI5.the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner stilla l

8、ong(have)6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not.Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partn

9、er carrying gold.Here 9.some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10.(use) our wisdom carefully tomake the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid beingstubborn(固執(zhí)的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.R

10、emember thatall roads lead to Rome.3 、從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空able ， alien， circle， express ， mightmystery ， outdoors， purpose ， see ， valuableCrop circles(麥田怪圈)are patterns in fields that appear overnight.At first they were just some simple1.， now thepatternshave become verycomplicated(復(fù)雜的) From a plan

11、ecropcirclescan looklike a work of art 2.Since the first crop circles were found in Britain in 1978， it has become a great 3. How thesecrop circles are made？ Who makes them？ What is the 4.of making them?Some scientiststhinkthatsome ofthe cropcircles5.be manmade.They believethatthanksto moderntechnol

12、ogy， it is possible to create such complicated patterns in a short time.However ， others think that crop circles might be the work of some 6. Because they often apper inareasshortlyaftertherehave been UFOs to be 7. They alsothinkthatthe circlesare so complicatedthat nobody on earth is 8.to make a tr

13、ue crop circle.Althoughdifferent opinionsaboutthese cropcircleshave been 9.， one thing everybody agreeson.That is these crop circles are 10.to the local economy(經(jīng)濟(jì) ) Thousands of visitors comehere to see crop circles every year.4 、短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Friendship is very important i

14、n our life.Everyone should at least have one1two good friends.Butwhat are good friends?Good friends should2to you when you complain (抱怨 ) and take care of you3you are sick.Friendship can make us happier .How can we find a good friend and get well on with eachother?Here4some advice:A good friend shou

15、ld be easy-going and patient with you.A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something5 .A good friend should give you a hand when you need .Friends should always be6 to help each other.Afriend in need is a friend indeed.A good friend should always be honest .This plays an important7in

16、friendship.Even good friendsmay have an argumentsometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscan helpyou thinksomethingmore deeply.Maybe it s a good chance to make a better understanding of real friendship.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life .It is8a bottle of wine .The longer it is kept ,thebetter it

17、will be .5 、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。As we all know, Christmas Day is one of the _1_ (important) festivals in western countries. And it is_2_ (celebrate) on the 25thof December. No one knows the real birthday of Jesus. No date is given inthe Bible, but people

18、 began to spend Christmas on December 25thin the _3_ (four) century. No matter howfar a person isfrom hishome, he will try hisbest _4_(go) home to spend the festivalwith his family.Children love Christmas _5_ Father Christmas brings them a lot of gifts. Small children believe onChristmasEve,FatherCh

19、ristmas _6_(come)and bring them goodluck if theydo wellthe wholeyear.FatherChristmasis _7_ fat old man long with whitebeard( 胡須 )and inred clothes.FatherChristmasfliesthroughthe sky with bags full of nice gifts. _8_ children go to bed at night, they put stockings at the end of their bed. They believ

20、e that Father Christmas will fill the stockings with gifts and other good things that they want. _9_ fact, their parents put the gifts into the stockings. The true spirit of Christmas is to give love and joy to people around us. _10_ a great festival it is!6 、綜合填空：根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示在空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確。

21、“ Sorry ” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was 1.on the street， a young man ran by hurriedly， brushing(輕擦 ) against myhandbag.He continued his way， but turned 2.and said“ sorry” to me.Even in a rush， he didnt3.tosay“ sorry” One day ，afterI boughtsome ban

22、anas ，the shopkeeperwas passingme thechange ，but Iwasntreadyforitand a coindroppedontotheground.“ Sorry ， Madam. ” hesaid4.bending(彎腰 ) topickitup.Iwas 5.why he said“ sorry” tome.Anothertime ，I steppedon a mans6.atthe entrance to a cinema.At the same time， we7.said“ sorry”Slowly， I got to know that

23、when somethingunpleasanthappens indailylife ， the Britishdont8.muchaboutwho is wrong.If someone is in trouble，a “ sorry” is always9.Perhaps thatis10.Iseldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.7 、缺詞填空Ask peopletoname a safeplaceand most willsay“ H1. ” ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernme

24、nt s survey shows that home can be a d2place. Last year 7 British citizens died while putting uptheir Christmas decorations(裝飾 ).Over 1,600 needed medical help after f3off their chairs.And 70 people had fatal(致命的)accidents while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n4activity is without danger.Some

25、of these accidents are just the risks of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machinethat might hurt us r5than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h6. Butmost fatal accidentsare not the r7of mechanicalfailure.The two most common arefallingdownthe stairs and going to s8in the

26、bath. This s9that we are in a more dangeroussituation when we feel s10.8 、語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 不多于3 個單詞 ) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised tosee him walking_1_anyshoesorsocks,_2_Lucasdoesntmind atto walk barefoot(赤腳

27、), and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club thatLucas_4_(start)yearsago.Lucasideaforthisisto encourageotherstoall.live_3_ _5_likes(free) free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages._6_most important is simply that itfeels good. He also says_7_walking ba

28、refoot allows you to experience the world directly bytouching it with your feet. In addition, the feet do not smell so much_8_they staydry,_9_(make)ithardforbacteria( 細(xì)菌 )togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsfeet in good shape, so its actually_10_(healthy) than wearing shoes.your9 、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，P

29、eople may easily ignore that we are living in a world full of differentc_1_, such as red, blue, green, black, v_2_ and so on. We can never tell how many kinds ofthem there are. But we all know that colors are very important in peoples e_3_ life.The skyisblueand white.The treesare greenand yellow.We

30、can evensay thats_4_isfreshingsummer is hot blue, autumn is golden yellow and winter is c_5_ white. I_6_ one day all the colorsd_7_,what willitbe to liveinthisworld.We feelbored.We canteven tellthed_8_the sky and land, between trees and houses.The world is c_9_. And we cant live w_10_ colors.green,b

31、etween10 、根據(jù)首字母的提示完成短文,每空一詞。People all know that(1o(2adecide (3w“ time is money.” However, a young man named Cao Yingliang from Shenyang hasa slowdelivery(郵遞 ) company.Thisspecialdeliverycompany offersthethe usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is that customers(the letters are sent: It

32、may be ten days later; it may be five years later.same service顧客 ) canThe company is in a small house. Outside the (4h, there is a board. On the board, thereis a snail(蝸牛 ) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked toshow different (5y, such as 2012, 2020 o

33、r 2046. When people see the board, they will atonce understand the service this company (6o. That is: sending letters to the future.The (7c for a letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected to be sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay (8aone yuan for each y

34、ear.Atfirst,therewere (9fcustomers.Later,many peoplestartedto noticeNow many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to senda letterto theirbabiesinthe(10,some ofthem arestudentswho wanttoa letter after they finish their studies.this sendsmall theirhous

35、e. parents11 、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don u 1 them. They often think their parents are too s 2 with them. tParents often find it difficult to win their c3trust ( 信任 ), and they seem to forget how theythemselves

36、felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much t 4 . It is one of their ways to grow up and they can s 5 any difficult problems. But older people always think m 6 than Most of them plan things ahead and don t like their plans to be c 7 , so when you want your pare

37、nts to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.show that theyyoung people.Young people often make their parents angry by the c8they wear, the music they enjoy and somethingelse.But they don tmean tocause any trouble.They just wantto be cut off from t

38、he old people s worldand they are t9to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don t like their musicor clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes i10of going out withtheir parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.If you plan t

39、o do something, youd better get your parents to understand you. If so, your parents willcertainly let you do what you want to do.12 、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? Its not because they have great natural language

40、abilities. In fact, studies s1that an adult spotential(潛能 ) to learn language is just as good as a child s .So why do children still s 2to acquire(of the way they learn. Children learn by simply dcommunicate.Let s takea c4lookmore“ natural” way to learn English.at學(xué)到 ) language more quickly than the

41、rest of us? It s because3what comes naturally they listen, copy andhow childrenacquirelanguage.Perhapswe can discovera better,Children don t practice grammar drills, but u5language to talk about things that interest them.This helps them learn to express themselves. They don t w6about inadequate(不足的

42、) vocabulary orpoor grammar. They find w7to express themselves, and they do it successfully.Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真實的 ) communication. Look for chances totalk with people in English. If you can t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English studentsi8

43、. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don t worry about m9mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.Trustyourown naturala10tolearnEnglish.You

44、 ve gotmore potentialthanyou probablyrealize!13 、If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 1._.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2._ we learn in class.3._ various activities, we can also learn more about todays

45、 society and a lot of newthingsthatwe cantlearnfromourbooks.Whatsmore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatwe need 4._for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.We are busywithourstudiesat school,so afterschoolwe allneedto 5._ourselves.Afterschoolactivities just make it possible 6._ us

46、to breathe 7._ air and remove tiredness.Then, wecan pay 8._ to our studies and achieve good results.Some afterschool activities will make us useful 9._ helpful to others.Some can keep us strongand healthy, some may even changeourlife.So, all the students, get out and take 10._active partin various a

47、fterschool activities!14 、When yourebusyor stressed,dontforgetyourhobbies,such as listeningto 1._， readingand playing ball games.If eating makes you2._ better, you can go to your favourite restaurantto3._ a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is and dont know how to improve 6._4._to watchTV

48、.5._， ifyou areworriedaboutyourEnglish， why not watch some English TV programmes?Ifyourefeelingbad 7._yourweightand dontknow 8._todo, why not go walkingor jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.I like to share my problems with my friends.They always give me useful 9._.If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write10._ me.Youre never alone.15 、I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese.Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was 1._