高三英語第一輪復習指導課件7

1、 Units 56Greeting the message & Going West (2009西安八校聯(lián)考)假設你是李華，在美國探親，你目擊了一起交通事故，警察讓你寫一份材料，報告當時所見情況。 注意：根據(jù)下列內容要點寫出報告。 1時間：7：15 am., Feb.8, 2009； 2地點：公園路公園門前； 3車從第3街向右拐，駛入公園路時撞了一位老人； 4車未停，沿公園路向西開走； 5黃色車，女司機，車號：AC864。 說明： 1內容要點要用不同的方式表達； 2對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分； 3詞數(shù)在100左右；結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 _ _ About two minu

2、tes later, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua 參考答案 It was 7：15 on the morning of February 8, 2009. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third

3、 Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later, I

4、stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li_Hua .重點單詞 1_(n.) 折扣 (vt.) 打折扣 (adj.) 打折扣的 2_(vt.) 系；貼；附加；認為有(重要 性等) 3_(n.) 數(shù)字；價格；圖表；畫像 4_(vi.) 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 (n.) 感染力；呼吁；上訴 5_(vt.) 控告；譴責 6_ (vt.) 責備；譴責；歸咎于 (n.) 責怪；(過錯、失敗等的)責任 7_ (n.) 主管；充電(氣)；價錢；控告 8_ (vt.) 表達；運載 9_ (n.) 周年紀念(日) 1

5、0_ (n.) 環(huán)境；情況 11_ (vt.) 放棄；停止；離開 答案 1discount2.attach3.figure4.appeal 5accuse6.blame7.charge8.convey 9anniversary10.circumstance11.quit .詞匯拓展 1illegal_(adj.反義詞)合法的 2frequent_(n.)_(adv.)時常地；頻繁地 3associate_(n.)協(xié)會；交際 4annoy_(adj.)惱火的_(adj.)煩惱的 5react_(n.)反應 6assessment_(vt.)評價；估算 7consideration_(v.)_(a

6、dj.)體貼的，考慮周到的_(prep. & conj.)考慮到，就而言 8advertise_(n.)廣告；通知 9deliver_(n.)投遞，遞送 10relief_(v.)_(adj.)輕松的 11anxiety_(adj.)令人焦慮的 12accustomed_(v.)使習慣于 13burden_(adj.)沉重的，難于負擔的 14survival_(v.)_(n.)幸存者 答案 1legal2.frequency; frequently3.association 4annoying; annoyed5.reaction6.assess 7consider; consider

7、ate; considering8.advertisement 9delivery10.relieve; relievable11.anxious 12accustom13.burdensome14.survive; survivor .重點短語 1look _ for 小心，注意 2accuse._. 控告 3make _ 有意義；有道理；講得通 4point _ 指出；使注意 5appeal _ 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 6get _ 傳播；為人所理解 7_ most cases 在多數(shù)情況下 8in anxiety _ 渴望 9_ need of 需要 10adapt _ 適應 11go _

8、 為去；努力獲取 12tie _ 系；拴；捆 13come to _ end 結束；終止 14leave _ 忘帶；留下 15keep _ 維持；保持 16take _ easy 別緊張；放松點 17_ heart 泄氣；灰心 18apply._. 運用；應用于 答案 1out2.of3.sense4.out5.to6.across 7in8.of9.in10.to11.for12.up13.an 14behind15.up16.it17.lose18.to .重點句型 1Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to de

9、al with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman. 掌握了一些事實和數(shù)據(jù)之后，顧客就能更好應付銷售人員強有力的勸說。 2Todays advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the readers attention. 今天的廣告經常一開頭就提出一個問題，或者一個謎團，目的是為了吸引讀者的注意力。 3Now we were on our feet with anothe

10、r 500 miles to go. 現(xiàn)在我們要靠我們的雙腳走另外500英里路。 4If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient.如果不治療，它會產生一種強烈的毒素，使病人死亡。 .重點語法 1Review the Object Complement(復習賓語補足語) 2Review the Attribute(復習定語) 1bargain n特價商品，便宜的東西(買賣等雙方的)協(xié)議，交易 vt.討價還價 搭配：bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.與某

11、人討價還價，洽談某物的價錢；a good/bad bargain一筆劃算/不劃算的交易；a bargain price廉價；pick up wonderful bargains挑到一些價廉物美的東西。 If you bargain with them they might reduce the price. 如果你講講價，他們可能會把價錢降低。 This shirt is a real bargain at such a low price. 這件襯衫這么便宜，真劃得來。 指點迷津 通過“bargain with sb.”，賣主可能“give/offer(a)10% discount給10%的

12、折扣”。 In the market, the merchants _ and joked with their friends and neighbours. A. disputed B. debated C. quarreled D. bargained 解析：句意：在市場上，那些商人和他們的朋友和鄰居們一邊討價還價，一邊開玩笑。bargain“討價還價”；dispute“爭論，爭端”；debate“爭論，辯論”；quarrel“爭吵”。在市場上談論價錢是最合情合理的，其他三個詞都不合實際。 答案：D 2attach vt.系，貼，連接使依戀，使喜愛認為有(重要性、責任等)使附屬 搭配：a

13、ttach to使屬于，使參加；認為有(責任等)，(罪責等)在身上；attach importance to重視；be attached to(變得)喜歡，依戀，對有感情。 I got lost so I attached myself to another party of tourists. 我迷了路，所以只好加入另一個旅行團。 指點迷津 attach與attack(攻擊)很相似，請不要將二者混淆。 She _ a chain to the dogs collar. A. granted B. kept C. attached D. beard 解析：attach在此表示把連在上面(可譯為

14、“拴”)；grant表示“同意，準予，給予，授予”；keep“保留，保存”；beard“胡子”，是名詞。 答案：C 3appeal vi./n.呼吁；申訴；(有)吸引力；訴諸，求助 vt.將上訴appeal to有吸引力；呼吁；上訴 Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感強烈地吸引住了他。 She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。 The government is appealing to the public for help f

15、or those who lost their homes in the flood./An appeal is being made by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災中喪失家園的人給予援助。 As a result of the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised. A. beg B. plead C. appeal D. cal

16、l 解析：句意：由于廣播呼吁援助地震受害者，已經募集到一百多萬英鎊。appeal for“呼吁”，強烈要求幫助，支持等；beg“乞討，懇求”；plead向人求情或替某人求情以求寬恕或同意，請求等；call for指一般的要求。 答案：C 4associate vt.(在思想上)把聯(lián)系在一起使聯(lián)合，結合，使有聯(lián)系 vi. (with)結交，交往 n伙伴，同事，合伙人 adj.副的 搭配：associate.with.(在頭腦中)把與聯(lián)系在一起；be associated with.(在思想上認為)與有聯(lián)系，與有關；associate with sb.與某人交往、打交道。 We often ass

17、ociate roses with love. 我們經常由玫瑰聯(lián)想到愛情。 I prefer to associate with people from all walks of life. 我喜歡與各行各業(yè)的人交往。 指點迷津 associate總是與介詞with搭配使用。 A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A. tied B. bound C. involved D. associated 解析：句意：人們常把健康的生活同廣闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自產的食物

18、聯(lián)系在一起。 答案：D 5accuse vt.指控，控告，指責 搭配：accuse sb. of.指控某人犯錯/罪；be accused of.被指控犯了錯/罪 The police accused him of murder, but he said that he was innocent. 警方指控他犯了謀殺罪，但他說自己是無辜的。 The police were accused of brutality. 警方被指控行為野蠻。 指點迷津 accuse/charge/punish/scold易混淆，注意加以辨析。 The soldier was _ of running away whe

19、n the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished 解析：句意：這個士兵被指控在敵人進攻時，臨陣脫逃。accuse普通用詞，可用于表達正式或非正式、公事或私事的文字中，指直接或尖刻地歸罪于某人或指責某人做錯某事，與of搭配，即accuse sb. of.; charge正式用詞。指依法控告，強調犯罪的嚴重情和指控的正式性，與with搭配，即charge sb. with.; punish意為“懲罰，處罰”，常與介詞for搭配，即punish sb. for.“因懲罰某人”；scold意為“責罵，斥責”，常與介詞f

20、or或at搭配，即scold sb. for/at.“因責罵某人”。 答案：C 6annoy vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，干擾 vi.招人討厭；惹人煩惱 annoying adj.討厭的；惱人的(相當于boring) 搭配：annoy sb. by doing sth.因為某事使某人生氣；be annoyed at sth.對很生氣；be annoyed with被惹惱；be annoyed to do sth.做感到生氣 指點迷津 注意辨析bother/interrupt/interfere/annoy。 I am _ that he has not answered my letter.

21、A. bothered B. interrupted C. interfered D. annoyed 解析：句意：他沒有給我回信，使我很生氣。annoy“使惱怒，使生氣”；bother不停打擾使人不安寧，著重于動作；interrupt指打斷某事或某人，通常指以說話的方式來打擾人；interfere“干涉，妨礙(某人或某事)”。 答案：D 7react vi.反應；反其道而行；起化學反應；影響，起作用 搭配：react against反動，起反作用；react to對作出反應，對有效；react on/upon對產生影響，反過來影響 How did he react to the news?

22、他對這消息有何反應？ Will the people ever react against this dictator? 有朝一日人民會起來反抗這位獨裁者嗎？ As you have seen, the value of a nations currency is a _ of its economy. A. response B. revelation C. reaction D. reflection 解析：句意：正如你所看到的那樣，一個國家貨幣的價值反映了這個國家的經濟情況。reflection“反映，表達”；response“回答，答復，反應，響應”；revelation“揭露，揭露的

23、事物，新發(fā)現(xiàn)”；reaction“反應，反動，反作用”。 答案：D 8blame vt.責備；譴責；歸咎于 n責怪；(過錯、失敗等等)責任 blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指責某人 blame sth. on sb.因某事而指責某人 sb. be to blame for (doing) sth.因(做)某事某人應該受到譴責/應負責 scold sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而責備某人 The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 學生因失敗而怪老師。 指點迷津 考生易將blame與sco

24、ld混淆，請加以區(qū)分： scold vt.“責罵”，“訓斥”，指大聲呵斥，責備，嘮嘮叨叨地說，常用于長輩對晚輩，上級對下級。blame n. & vt.意思是“責備”，“責怪”，語氣較輕。 The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what 解析：本題考查“疑問詞不定式”的用法。此題的解題關鍵在blame一詞上，常說blame sb. for doing sth.，即本題中blame后缺賓語，此處用who

25、代whom，作blame的邏輯賓語。句意為：那位母親不知道責罵誰好，因為杯子是在她出去的時候被打破的。 答案：A 9charge vt.要求收費，要價 n主管；充電(氣)；價錢；控告 搭配：charge sb. money for sth. charge money for sth. charge sb. for sth.向某人索取的費用 sb. be in charge of sth.某人負責管理(某一事項)； sth. be in the charge of sb.(某一事項)由負責 How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes? 修

26、一雙鞋要多少錢？ Whats the charge for a room? 一間房子要付多少錢？ 指點迷津 change U“零錢，找頭”。請不要與charge混淆。 in charge of是介詞短語，它常作狀語；它只有與be連用時才能作謂語。 A local clothing store offered me credit(賒賬)although I was only in seventh grade. I immediately _ a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. w

27、ore 解析：從上文可以看出，當?shù)匾患曳b店允許作者賒賬，作者馬上賒了一件價值68美元的運動衣和一雙價值22美元的鞋。此處這個動作發(fā)生在offered me credit之后立即做的。因此應該是用charged表示“記賬”。 答案：C 10advertise vt.為做廣告，宣傳；(在報刊、電視、廣播等中)公告(布) vi.登(做)廣告，登公告 advertise for為征求登廣告 advertisement n. C廣告，公告，啟事U廣告活動，宣傳 put an advertisement in newspapers在報紙上登廣告 He advertised for a used car.

28、 他登廣告求購一輛舊車。 to advertise ones goods為其貨品做廣告 指點迷津 注意區(qū)分以下幾個詞的用法： advertise指(在報刊、電視、廣播等中)公告，(為)做廣告；publish發(fā)表(文章)；announce宣布，宣告。 The news was announced by Radio Peking. 北京廣播電臺播報了這消息。 declare指在莊重正式的場合宣布官方或自己的立場，態(tài)度。 Bulgaria declared her independence in 1908. 保加利亞于1908年宣布獨立。 They _ their goods for sale ex

29、tensively and heavily. A. published B. announced C. advertised D. declared 解析：句意：他們?yōu)橥其N自己的商品到處大做廣告。 答案：C 11anxiety n焦慮，憂慮；渴望，熱望 anxious adj.焦慮的，令人焦急的，渴望的，急切的 短語：be anxious about/for sb./sth.擔心、憂慮某人/某事；be anxious for sth./be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.；渴望得到某物/(某人)急切想做某事；常用搭配：cause sb. great anxiety使某人非

30、常不安；remove sb.s anxiety消除某人的憂慮；with great anxiety憂心忡忡地，十分焦急地 After the exam, the students waited with anxiety for their marks. 考完試之后，學生們焦急地等待著分數(shù)。 We are all anxious about/for her safety. 我們都為她的安全擔心。 指點迷津 anxiety常與about連用，表示“對的憂慮”，如：the anxiety about economic situation對經濟形勢的擔憂。與for連用，表示“對的渴求”，如：the a

31、nxiety for knowledge求知的渴望。與to連用，表示“做的熱切希望”，如：the anxiety to please sb.希望討好某人的急切心情。 To our _， Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. worry D. care 解析：句意：讓我們感到寬慰的是，杰夫雷的病經證實不像我們擔心的那么嚴重。從后文語境可知，我們并不擔心，故可以排除A、C；care“關心”，與題意不符；relief“寬慰，寬心，減輕”。 答案：B .短語突破 1

32、. What he says makes sense. 他說的有道理。 Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白這首詩的含義嗎？ What you say is true in a sense. 你所說的在某種意義上是真實的。 指點迷津 make no sense.not make sense It doesnt make any sense to me. 我覺得那沒什么意思。 This sentence doesnt make any sense. 這個句子講不通。 The manager has got a good business _， so the

33、company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking 解析：sense這里的意思是(a) power to understand and make judgements about something“辨別力；鑒識力”。如：a sense of direction“方向感”。句意：這位經理有很強的經商意識，因此公司經營良好。 答案：B Everything had been taken into consideration before the plan was carried out. 該計劃實施以前，每件事都被考慮了。

34、 Keep an eye out for everyone who enters the room. 請留意進入房間的每一個人。 Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across (to us) 我們的老師很聰明，但他不善于把自己的觀點(向我們)講清楚。 Dirt and disease go hand in hand. 骯臟與疾病是分不開的。 We must _ the weather into consideration first when climbing mountains. A. make B.

35、 consider C. regard D. take 解析：句意：當我們要爬山時首先必須考慮的是天氣。o consideration“予以考慮”。 答案：D It is common sense for a person to miss his/her hometown. 一個人思念家鄉(xiāng)是情理之中的事。 I must go back. Ive left my car keys (behind) 我必須回去，我忘了帶汽車鑰匙。 It is easy to lose ones way in forest. 在森林中容易迷路。 The year has come to an end

36、. 一年結束了。 The old man lived through two world wars. 這位老人經歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)而幸存下來。 指點迷津 common sense中的sense為不可數(shù)名詞。 leave behind忘帶；留下；遺失；而forget sth.則表示“忘記某事”。 Luckily, the young girl _ the terrible earthquake. A. lived on B. lived by C. lived through D. lived in 解析：句意：幸運的是，這位年輕的姑娘經歷了那場可怕的地震而幸存了下來。live on“以為主食”；

37、live by“以方式謀生”；live in“生活在某處”。 答案：C I hear you are going to go for that job in the accounts department. 我聽說你準備爭取財務部門那個職位。 Do you go for classic music? 你喜歡古典音樂嗎？ Several people went in for the race. 有幾個人參加了賽跑。 I dont go in for sports. 我不喜歡運動。 指點迷津 go for和go in for都有“喜歡”的意思，但二者的側重點不一樣：前者側重“喜歡或被吸引”，后者側

38、重于“愛好、沉迷于”。 The boy _ CD games, so he is often absent from class. A. goes for B. goes in for C. goes out D. goes through 解析：句意：這男孩沉迷于電子游戲，所以經常曠課。go for“喜歡”；go out“外出”；go through“經歷，遭受，(法律等)被通過，審查”。go in for“愛好，沉迷于”，程度比go for深得多。 答案：B Tie this label onto your suitcase. 把這個標簽貼到你的手提箱上。 With the hands a

39、nd legs tied up, the prisoner couldnt run away. 由于手腳都被捆起來，因此這個罪犯無法逃跑。 指點迷津 除了tie外，“系鞋帶、系皮帶、扣衣扣”還可用do up。 Make sure the parcel is securely _ up before you post it. A. tied B. packed C. loaded D. installed 解析：句意：寄包裹前一定要把它安全地捆扎好。pack指把衣物等裝進袋子或箱子里準備外出，如：Ive packed all I need, and Im ready to go./He reme

40、mbered to pack his toothbrush。load指把貨物等裝載到車船等交通運輸工具上，如：They loaded the luggage into the car./The lorry was still loading when they arrived。install指安裝或安放某物在某個地方，如：Were having central heating installed./When was the telephone (electricity) installed in the house? 答案：A Take it easy, dont work too hard.

41、 別緊張，工作不要太辛苦了。 Take your timeTheres no rush. 別著急不用那么倉促。 指點迷津 take it easy告誡別人不要緊張；take ones time告訴別人不要著急(意味著時間還早沒必要匆忙)。 Is there anything wrong with my baby? Nothing _. _. A. serious; Take it easy B. seriously; Take it easy C. serious; Take easy D. seriously; Take easy 解析：nothing, something等詞的形容詞常放在

42、其后；take it easy為固定短語，表示“別著急”。 答案：A 指點迷津 請不要在詞組lose heart中間加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞，也不能在heart后加s。 What impressed us most was that they never _. A. lost hearts B. lost their hearts C. lost heart D. lost their heart 解析：lose heart是固定短語，其中heart為抽象名詞，表示“勇氣，信心”之意。 答案：C 指點迷津 keep off強調“不靠近”，keep out強調“不進入”；keep up后常接名詞

43、作賓語，作“保持”講；keep up with后接名詞，表示“跟上”。 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：keep up with意為“跟上，趕上”，根據(jù)上文的提示“讓對方慢下來一點”，得知是“跟不上對方”，故選A。 答案：A We should apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract. 我們應當向出版局請求準許轉印節(jié)錄。 Th

44、e principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤儉節(jié)約的原則適用于一切事業(yè)。 The results of new research can be applied to new developments in technology. 這項研究成果能在新的技術開發(fā)方面應用。 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work. 你只有專心致志學習，考試才能及格。 指點迷津 apply常與to搭配。 Ive _ wha

45、t I learned to the practical production. A. appointed B. applied C. succeeded D. appealed 解析：句意：我已把我所學的知識應用到實踐生產中了。apply.to.“把應用到”；appoint“任命，委派，確定”；succeed“成功”；appeal“呼吁，上訴”。 答案：B .句型歸納 1Armed with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful argument given by a sale

46、sman or saleswoman.用這些事實和數(shù)據(jù)武裝頭腦，顧客就能更好地處理那些由銷售員提供的大量的(產品信息)論述。 指點迷津 deal with處理，對待；論述，涉及 How shall we deal with the problem？我們如何處理這個問題？ Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道還治其人之身。 deal with常與疑問詞how連用。 do with與疑問詞what連用。 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A.

47、 it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 解析：knows后接“疑問詞動詞不定式”作賓語。do with是固定搭配，疑問詞what作do的賓語，故答案為C。 答案：C 2All you think about is how to become wealthy.你所想的就是如何變富。 how to become wealthy “如何變富”，是疑問詞how加動詞不定式在句中作表語。 “疑問詞動詞不定式”在句中可作表語、主語、賓語，常用的疑問詞有what, how, w

48、hen, where, which等。如： I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。 She told me how to manage it.她告訴我如何設法辦到它。 Can you tell me when to start？你能告訴我何時出發(fā)嗎？ I dont know where to hide.我不知道躲在何處。 Would you like which one to choose？你喜歡選哪一個？ 指點迷津 to do名詞性從句 why to do () 多用在ask, decide, know, tell, show, explain, wonder, co

49、nsider, find out之后作賓語。 如：I wonder who to invite.I wonder who I shall invite. He didnt know _ or stay. A. to leave B. if that he should leave C. if to leave D. whether to leave 解析：可以說whether to do.or do.不可說if to do.。這里whether to leave or stay相當于一個名詞性從句whether he would leave or stay。 答案：D Ive worked w

50、ith children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 解析：know, learn等詞后面常跟“疑問詞to do”結構，相當于該疑問詞引出的賓語從句，此句不強調進行，排除C；B項相當于so I know what I should expect in my new job。 答案：B 3Advertising is a highly developed industry.廣告是一個高度發(fā)展的產業(yè)。 highly adv. 高度地 指點

51、迷津 highly表示抽象的高，如think highly of“高度贊揚，高度評價”；high為具體的高，如fly high“飛得高”，jump high“跳得高”。 思維拓展 wide為具體的寬；widely為廣泛地(抽象) deep為具體的深；deeply為深深地(抽象) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 解析：由前一句的暗示，表明作者認為Boris的智商在本班最高，“我”認為

52、其他人的智商不會比他更高。因anyone是不定代詞，IQ在此處也不特指，故用不定冠詞。 答案：B 4You think the newspaper is to blame for this.你認為這件事報社應受責備 思維拓展 blame vt. 責備，責怪 be to blame應受責備；應為負責 The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. blamed D. is to be blamed 解析：be to b

53、lame表示“應受責備”，不用被動語態(tài)。who to blame是“疑問詞不定式”作賓語。 答案：A 5Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.他們周圍到處是鐵鏈、槍支、工具、鋪蓋、衣服和一些其他的東西。 這是一個倒裝句，因為主語較長，為避免讓人產生頭重腳輕的感覺，將表語或賓語前置，構成倒裝。 On the top of the hill is/stands a big tree.山頂上矗立著一棵大樹。 In front of the house sat a li

54、ttle boy.在房子前面坐著一個小男孩。 思維拓展 以here, there, away, out, up, in, down等表示方位或處所的副詞開頭的句子要全部倒裝。常用的動詞有come, go, rush, run, stand, lie等。主語只能是名詞。如： In came the teacher and the class began.老師進來就開始上課。 以hardly, seldom, little, not until., not only.but also., no sooner.than., hardly.when.等表示否定意義的副詞或連詞位于句首要部分倒裝。如： Hardly had he begun to speak when a listener interrupted him.他剛一開始講話一位聽眾就打斷了他。 以so, neither/nor等副詞開頭的句子，表示“某人也(不)”時，要部分倒裝。如： She has finished the work. So have we.她完成了任務。我們也完成了。 以only修飾作狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句開頭時，要部分倒裝。如： Onl