英語寫作范文之議論文

1、英語寫作范文之議論文以下是朱泰祺老師在研究生英語入學(xué)考試寫作專題講座中的講義,希望能給各位以些微幫助,同時起個拋磚引玉的功能,到時候能見到各位更多的一些自己認(rèn)為比較不錯的筆記和摘錄. 議論文As is known to all, it is importanet to be/do .I think there are at least two reasons for. For one thing,.For another,. Let's take.for example.Form waht I have mentioned above we can see that without.W

2、e cannot .It is clear that,.plays an important part in.Different people ,however,have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that .According to them,all of us should .Others argue that.In their poinion,nobody can.without.Compared with.,.has a lot of advantages over.There is no doubt tha

3、t.As a consequence,.In short,I firmly support the view that.It is because.So my conclusion is that. 英語寫作范文之圖表作文圖表作文As is shown in the table(or in the picture,.dropped from.in 1994 to.in 1996. According to the figures given in the table,.has great incresed(or decreasedin the past.years(ordecades,reac

4、hing.in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or risein. It is clear that.There are at least two good reasons for.On the one hand,.Let's have an example to illustrate the great increase in .On the other hand,.is due to the fact that.In addition,.is responsible

5、for.Maybe there are some other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concernd,. So my conclusion is that. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded. 英語寫作范文之感謝信感謝信(Letter of Thanks是外國政府機(jī)構(gòu)或個人的關(guān)心、支持、幫助或熱情款待表示感謝的對

6、外函件。其具體格式和要求與邀請函相同。 例文Date and PlaceMr._ Minister of _ (Address Beijing,China Dear Minister, I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussi

7、on with me which I have found very informative and useful. During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to contin

8、ue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral ecomomic and trade relations and bring our business people together. I am lookingforward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful co

9、untry. With kind personal regards,Faithfully yours, (SignedMr._ Minister of Economic Cooperation PLACE英語寫作范文之公文寫作啟事啟事是一種公告性的應(yīng)用文。機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體或個人如有什么事情向他人公開說明某事或請求幫助，或?qū)θ罕娪惺裁匆螅砂岩f的意思簡要地寫成啟事。啟事有多種，象尋人啟事、尋物啟事、征婚啟事、開業(yè)啟事等等。 1、尋物啟事A Jacket Lost In the playground, May12, a Jacket, green in colour and with a zippe

10、r in the collar lost, finder please return it to the owner, Krutch. Room 203, Dormitory 9. 尋茄克衫 5月12日本人不慎在操場丟失一件綠色，領(lǐng)口有拉鏈的茄克衫。拾到者請把茄克衫還給失主克魯奇。地點(diǎn)九號宿舍樓203房間。 2：訂婚啟事NOTICE OF ENGAGEMENT Mr. and Mrs. Holand Walshman have the honour to announce the engagement of their daughter, Miss Lucy, to Mr. Samual Ru

11、ssell on Saturday, August 11, 1997. 訂婚啟事 荷蘭德·沃爾什曼先生及夫人榮幸地宣布，他們的小女露西與塞穆爾·羅素先生于一九九七年八月十一日（星期六）訂婚，茲特敬告親友。 英語寫作范文之自傳    英文自傳是應(yīng)聘外資公司時又一道必不可少的程序。 它是指求職者自述本人生平經(jīng)歷的書面材料，也是對求職者個人簡歷的一種補(bǔ)充.自傳的寫作內(nèi)容除姓名，性別，年齡，出生地，家庭情況，學(xué)歷之外，工作經(jīng)歷，工作業(yè)績，科研成果，求職目的，獎懲情況等內(nèi)容尤為重要。自傳的內(nèi)容決定了它可以帶有一些個人化的語言和充滿感情的表述，與公事公辦的

12、簡歷，求職信不盡相同，因此往往大型的外國公司和機(jī)構(gòu)非?？粗?。 申請出國留學(xué)時，自傳（personal statement）的質(zhì)量和內(nèi)容也是成功的關(guān)鍵。撰寫英文自傳時，不要一味說空話套話，有時一個日常生活中的小例子遠(yuǎn)勝于長篇累牘的流水帳。 還要特別注意：既不能自吹自擂，也不必過于謙虛，應(yīng)該本著實(shí)事求是，不卑不亢的原則。下附一例，以作說明：Personal Statement/AutobiographyMy name is Fang Yan. I am 24 years old and male. I was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. There are

13、three people in my family including me, and I am the only son. My father is an electronic engineer and my mother is a teacher of English. I completed elementary, junior and senior high school in Taiyuan. In 1993, I entered Shanghai Jiaotong University and graduated in 1997 with a bachelor's degr

14、ee in computer science. Since then I have been working as a computer programmer in Shanghai Wanda Company.Influenced by my father, I've been interested in electronics since I was quite young. I love breaking down and reassembling little gadgets in spare time as well. I still remember that I made

15、 a portable transistor radio by myself in junior high school. And I made it a part-time job repairing TV sets and radios for neighbours in senior high.Since childhood, I've been taught by my parents to make friends with people around and always keep good manners in public. Besides, I learn the i

16、mportance of helping people out when they need it most by doing my part-time job.Besides, I like sports very much and I am physically well. Of course I do admit that I have some shortcomings. I can be shy when speaking in the presence of large crowds of people. Sometimes I am hesitant in making quic

17、k decisions. But I'm sure I will be able to overcome them.Now I'm applying for a position in your company. I believe a whole new working environment will surely provide better chances for me to build up future career and personal characters.Thank you very much.英語寫作范文之：如何初次建立聯(lián)系A(chǔ)TTN TO:slurry

18、lian. Dear Madam：Compliment of the season to you. I know that this letter will come to you as a surprise, with the full hope that you will bear with us to assist me in this mutual transaction that will extend our both families I got your contact from the Cote d' Ivoire directory.I am madam Sussa

19、n Toure from Abidjan in Republique of Cote d Ivoire. my late husband Chief Ahmed Toure. who was into cocoa/Cotton export, died last year after a brief illness. before his died he deposited two big trunk boxes containing us$ 22.4 million with other family valuables with security company in Spain Euro

20、pe registered it as art work belonging to his foreign partner who will be coming for the release and export to his/her conutry. Please, I want you to focus your mind in this transaction for this is risk free , legal an Genuine business. I ask for your assistance and permission to submit your name as

21、 my late husband foreign partner for release of this consignment and transfer/export to your cuntry for safe keeping and investment. I humbly ask for you to response to this email immediately with your Tel/Fax numbers to enable me forward to you the the neccessary documents concerning this deposit.

22、So as to conclude this transaction under 15 good working days. my son and I have conclude to give you 10 % of the total money after the release of this consignment for your noble assistance. and note that this is the only hope of my son and me therefore try to keep it confidential for the security o

23、f this money and our dear life. waiting for your urgent response.Best regards.I AM Madam Sussan Toure.英語寫作范文之英文E-mail    隨著電腦走進(jìn)千家萬戶，一張無形的巨網(wǎng)也悄然織起。這就是Internet（因特網(wǎng)，國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）。一旦連接了Internet，信息傳遞就成為一件非常輕松愜意的事情。在網(wǎng)上最常使用的服務(wù)就是E-mail（電子郵件，electronic mail，常縮略為E-mail，e-mail 或email），這是因?yàn)殡娮余]件不但使用方便、傳播快捷、可以一

24、信多發(fā)，而且價格十分低廉，特別適合國際間的交流。 那么e-mail有什么寫作要領(lǐng)呢？ 首先，必須要標(biāo)題（Heading）欄的'收件人（To）'框中輸入收信人的E-mail 地址。'主題（Subject）'框的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡明地概括信的內(nèi)容，短的可以是一個單詞，如greetings；長的可以是一個名詞性短語，也可以是完整句，但長度一般不超過35個字母。'主題'框的內(nèi)容切忌含糊不清。像News about the meeting 這樣的表達(dá)，應(yīng)改為Tomorrow's meeting canceled。一般來說，只要將位于句首的單詞和專有名詞的首字

25、母大寫即可。另外一種較為正規(guī)的格式可將除了少于5個字母的介詞、連接詞或冠詞之外的每一個單詞的首字母大寫，如：New E-mail Address Notification。視信的內(nèi)容是否重要，還可以開頭加上URGENT或者FYI（For Your Information，供參考），如：URGENT：Submit your report today! 第二，E-mail一般使用非正式的文體，因此正文（Body）前的稱呼（Salutation）通常無須使用諸如'Dear Mr. John'之類的表達(dá)。在同輩的親朋好友或同事間可以直呼其名，但對長輩或上級最好使用頭銜加上姓。如：Tom

26、my，或者M(jìn)r. Smith。 第三，E-mail文體的另外一個特點(diǎn)是簡單明了，便于閱讀，太長的內(nèi)容可以以附件的方式發(fā)出。一個段落大多僅由一到三個句子組成。信尾客套話（Complimentary close）通常也很簡明。常常只須一個詞，如：'Thanks'，'Best'，'Cheers'，不需要用一般信函中的'Sincerely yours'或'Best regards'。稱呼和正文之間，段落之間，正文和信尾客套話之間一般空一行，開頭無須空格。如： Jimmy, I received your memo and

27、will discuss it with Eric on Wednesday. Best, David 在電子郵件的使用者中還流行使用一些由首字母或讀音組成的縮略詞，如： d u wnt 2 go out 2nite：Do you want to go out tonight? lol：Laughing out loud oic：Oh, I see. mte：My thoughts exactly. brb：I'll be right back. c u 2morrow：See you tomorrow. fanx 4 ur elp：Thanks for your help. gr8：

28、great btw：By the way imho：In my humble opinion asap：As soon as possible. 另外，網(wǎng)友們?yōu)榱私o枯燥的文字加入感情色彩，還創(chuàng)造了一種表示感情的小符號，英語叫smiley.如： ：-）代表'I'm smiling at this'，：-（代表'I'm sad about this'。 上述縮略詞和小符號要視具體情況而定，不宜濫用。 E-mail的非正式的文體特點(diǎn)并不意味它的撰寫可以馬虎行事，特別是給長輩或上級寫信，或者撰寫業(yè)務(wù)信函更是如此。寫完信后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查有無拼寫、語法和標(biāo)

29、點(diǎn)符號的誤。當(dāng)然Outlook Express等軟件的'拼寫檢查'功能可以助你一臂之力。英語寫作范文之推薦信用詞    留學(xué)申請時，推薦信的作用很重要，好的推薦信對申請人來說能夠起到事半功倍的作用。在寫推薦信時，必然會提及被推薦人的品性（Characters）。介紹每個人獨(dú)特的個性用詞也十分講究，下列Characters是國外大學(xué)所欣賞的形容詞，請各位讀者參考。列舉該類詞匯的目的并非要各位將之奉為圭臬，而是希望在大家頭痛腳痛渾身都痛的時候有個參考。請別忘了你的獨(dú)特性，還請別忘了別人同你一樣看過這個表格。 （1）Scholasticaptitude（

30、學(xué)習(xí)方面的才能） aNativeintellectualability（天賦） bImagination（想象力） cCreativity（創(chuàng)造力） dCapacityforanalyticalthinking（分析思考能力） eIntellectualcuriosity;spiritofinquiry（好奇心）fAbilitytoworkindependently（獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)工作的能力）gMemory（記憶力） hAccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性） iMethodology（研究方法） jCapabilityforabstractreasoning（抽象推理的能力）kPotentialasaresea

31、rcher（研究的潛力） 1Potentialasateacher（教學(xué)的潛力） mAbilitytoexpresshisideasorallyandinwriting（口頭或文字的表達(dá)能力） nCapacity,desireanddeterminationforgoodqualitygraduate work（獲得學(xué)業(yè)成功的能力、愿望與決心） oProbablesuccessasagraduatestudent（作為研究生成功的可能性） （2）Academicperformance（學(xué)業(yè)上的表現(xiàn)） aBreadthofgeneralknowledge（知識豐富） bKnowledgeofli

32、teratureinhisfield（本專業(yè)領(lǐng)域知識） cGradeorachievement（成績或成就） dIndustry,diligence（勤勉） eParticipationindiscussion（討論積極） fAcademicmaturity（學(xué)業(yè)上的成熟） （3）Languages（語言能力） aAbilitytospeak,understand,readandwritetheEnglishlanguage（聽、說、讀、寫英文的能力） bAbilitytoreadsignificantliteratureinotherlanguagesthan English（英語以外的語言

33、閱讀能力） （4）Character（品行） aHonesty;integrity（誠實(shí)） bSincerity（誠懇） cSenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感） dCooperation（合作） eEnthusiasm（熱誠） fConscientiousness（自覺性） gEthicalandmoralstandards（倫理與道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） hReliability;dependability（可靠性）英語寫作范文之應(yīng)用文的常用句型一、邀請信 1、I"d like .to come to dinner 非常希望.共進(jìn)晚餐2、request the pleasure

34、of 恭請.3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬賜復(fù)函4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner? 敬備菲酌，恭請光臨5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner 謝謝您邀請我們共進(jìn)晚餐6、I hope you"re not too busy to come. 我期望您會在百忙中光臨7、The reception will be held in .,on . 招待會定于.在.舉行8、We sincerely hope you can attend 我們期待您的光

35、臨9、We are looking forward to . 我們期待著.10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion 為此我們決定舉辦一次晚會11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience 是否參加，請?jiān)缛崭嬷⒏兄x信1、Thank you very much for . 十分感謝.2、Many thanks for your . 非常感謝您.3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for .

36、請接受我對.真摯的感謝4、I am truly grateful to you for . 為了.，我真心感激您5、It was good (thoughtful of you . 承蒙好意（關(guān)心）.6、You were so kind to send . 承蒙好意送來.7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感謝您的盛情款待，并期待不久見到您8、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely

37、 inadequate to tell you how much. 我覺得一般的感謝的字眼完全不足以表達(dá)我對您多么地.9、I sincerely appreciate . 我衷心地感謝.10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for . 我對.深表謝意11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation 謝謝貴方的真誠合作英語寫作范文之簡歷中不該出現(xiàn)的話致命的大錯： 1、"Finished 8th in my high school graduating class of 10."2、&q

38、uot;Qualifications: No education or experience." 3、"I am relatively intelligent, obedient and loyal as a puppy." 4、"My compensation should be at least equal to my age."5、"Reason for Leaving: It had to do with the IRS, FBI and SEC." 6、"Fired because I fought fo

39、r lower pay."7、"Size of employer: Very tall, probably over 6"5" .8、" "Please disregard the enclosed resume-it is terribly out of date." 9、"Reason for Leaving: My boss said the end of the world is near." 10、"Reason for Leaving: The owner gave new mean

40、ing to the word "paranoia." I prefer to elaborate privately." 打字錯誤與語法錯誤1、"Here are my qualifications for you to overlook." 2、"Strengths: Ability to meet deadlines while maintaining composer."3、"I am a rabid typist."4、"Work History: Performed brain wa

41、ve tests,1879-1981."5、"After receiving advice from several different angels, I have decided to pursue a new line of work."6、"Accounting cleric." 7、"As indicted, I have over five years of experience analyzing investments." 8、"Suspected to graduate early next ye

42、ar."9、"Disposed of $2.5 billion in assets."10、"Proven ability to track down and correct erors." 11、"Accomplishments: Oversight of entire department." 12、"Am a perfectionist and rarely if if ever forget details." 13、"Accomplishments: Completed 11 year

43、s of high school."不應(yīng)有的幽默 1、"Note: Keep this resume on top of the stack. Use all others to heat your house."2、"Assisted in daily preparation of large quantities of consumable items in a fast-paced setting." (Translation: Short-order cook. 3、"But wait.there"s more. Y

44、ou get all this business knowledge plus a grasp of marketing that is second nature."4、"I have an excellent track record, although I am not a horse." 5、"My fortune cookie said, "Your next interview will result in a job"-and I like your company in particular."6、"

45、;Title: Another resume from the "Profiles in Excellence" series."7、"Also Known As: Mr. Productivity, Mr. Clever, Mr.Fix-it." 8、"Trustworthy references available upon request-if I give them a few bucks."9、"Let"s meet so you can "ooh" and "ah

46、h" over my experience." 英語寫作范文之學(xué)術(shù)文章寫作注意要點(diǎn)   以我在美求學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，向大家提一些盡量可以避免的寫作常識問題，希望對大家的考試，乃至以后赴美求學(xué)的漫漫征程有所裨益。時間所限，不可能寫全，但是我會不斷補(bǔ)充的。還有在文章中引用的那些片斷，并沒有攻擊作者的意思，只不過拿出來和大家探討一下。1、避免使用反問句、設(shè)問句。特別是作者也沒有答案的問題。 例如： Whats the objective of the information? Is it to make people more confused and astray?

47、 I partly agree with the authors contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally. 在作文的開頭就扔出兩個問題，然后接下來的陳述卻與問題基本毫無干系。作為讀者，首先要考慮那兩個問題的答案到底是什么，然后才能往下讀。這些在中文里可能會被評作“引人入勝”的好詞好句，在英語的論文寫作里面，可以說是最大的敗筆之一。如果你一

48、定要問問題的話，那就改成陳述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that. 2、避免集中使用"Be"動詞，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc. 即使GRE考題statement里面有很多"Be"動詞，你也要避免照抄，因?yàn)閟tatement是淺顯地告訴你一個idea，而不是向你展示writing。 例如：What is the purpose of education? Some people

49、 may say that the purpose of education should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for, they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without being disturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful

50、 to the scientific research work. 這是某一篇文章的開頭。我們現(xiàn)在只是分析語法問題。作者除了要注意不要使用疑問句以外，還有很重要的一點(diǎn)：總共兩三句話，出現(xiàn)4個"Be"動詞。這種寫法，在英語里面被稱作"non-act"的動詞。"Be" 僅僅表示一種狀態(tài)，例如："i am here", "you are there". 對于母語者來說，"Be"動詞其實(shí)就是寫在紙上，而沒有任何感情色彩。所以應(yīng)該盡量避免成篇累牘地使用。我們的例子可以改為： Some

51、people argue that the purpose of education lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focus on academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in f

52、act does harm to the scientific research work. 我們可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以后，句子更有色彩了。 3、盡量避免重復(fù)使用單詞或者詞組。特別是近距離集中在某一兩句話里使用。 例如：The author argues that to understand ones own culture, one must know about at least one another culture which is distinctly different from ones own culture. While as

53、 I am concerned, I cant agree with the authors assertion. 這一個開頭，總共兩行字，卻連續(xù)出現(xiàn)了4個One，3個culture。如果你把這段話大聲朗讀一下，就會覺得別扭、好笑了。連續(xù)使用相同的單詞或者詞組（包括短句），體現(xiàn)的是作者詞匯量匱乏，寫作風(fēng)格較差，遣詞造句能力不強(qiáng)。給讀者的感覺就是昏昏欲睡。 很容易的我們就可以改正：The author argues that the knowledge of another distinctly different culture helps us to truly understand our

54、 own. However, I disagree with this assertion. 這句話把原來的三句分句合成了并無冗長感覺的一句。精簡的同時，也恰當(dāng)?shù)乇苊饬酥貜?fù)多次使用culture，one的問題。用了"this assertion"，也避免了在近距離使用兩個"author"。 4、避免使用從句套從句的超長句子。 學(xué)術(shù)性的文章，應(yīng)當(dāng)避免追求華麗詞藻和句型。作為非母語者，我們在語感上面已經(jīng)處于劣勢。為了避免缺乏語感而造成的很多語法上面、句子結(jié)構(gòu)上面的小失誤，我們更應(yīng)該盡量避免使用長句?？戳撕芏嘧髡叩奈恼?，長句造成的后果通常有：單復(fù)數(shù)混淆，it、

55、that指代不清，從句兩頭時態(tài)不符，連接介詞錯誤，等。 例如：Things happened in the past, known as history, is great treasure for us huan beings, through and only through studying the past can we gain valuable experience which serves as a means of guiding our development of the society. 例子中作者用了3處逗號，而事實(shí)上面，從句間關(guān)系并非密不可分。我們可以很輕松的分成三句

56、話，作者寫得安心，讀者讀得舒心，做到真正的言必達(dá)意。 History consists of the things happened in the past and it is a great treasure to human beings. Through and only through studying the past thoroughly can we gain valuable experience from history. The historical experience serves as a means of guidance for the new developme

57、nt in the society. 5、避免陳詞濫調(diào)等廢話 例如：For getting a satisfying score, students have to prepare for and review their texts frequently, remember all the knowledge they have learned deep in mind, enlarge their learning if it is possible and so on, especially when examinations are coming. All these efforts, no matter what their aims are, will surely lead to a corresponding paying back. 段中的這一句"no matter what their aims are"，在整個上下文表達(dá)上面沒有任何實(shí)質(zhì)性的意義，完完全全是句廢話。 英語寫作范文之應(yīng)用文格式（一）1.A letter of application(申請信 Dear Sir or Madam,I'm