浙江省寧波市2018年中考英語試題及答案

1、寧波市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語試題 考生須知：1 .全卷分試題卷和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有6個大題。滿分為95分，考試時間為 90分鐘。2 .請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3 .答題時，把試題卷笫一至三大題的答案在答題卷對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷笫四、五、六大題的答案用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆書寫，答案必須按照題 號順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It does not alwa

2、ys come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_ 1 an accident made me redefine （重審） myself.To me, skating was above all. There was _2 in this world that filled my heart withsuch joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _ _3_. Having no soc

3、ial life or interests but skating, my devotion（ 摯愛） brought me first place medals in nearly every _4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself _5 一 . After several X-rays andMRI（磁共振）scans, the 6 （told）Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to

4、 bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was_ 8, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eightmonths of suffering , something had to 9. Instead of wasting my days sitting aroundpainfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering

5、_ 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow（ 陰影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block （阻礙）our way. We can choose to stay

6、behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 _ to stop me from reaching success. Today I m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. andB. butC. orD. so2. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits4. A. meetingB. partyC. concertD. com

7、petition5. A. quicklyB. softlyC. badlyD. slowly6. A. waiterB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away9. A. changeB. remainC. leaveD. arrive10. A. energyB. dutyC. wealthD. spirit11. A. withB. forC. asD. to12. A. wantedB. s

8、tartedC. promisedD. lived13. A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. stepped14. A. smallB. largeC. uglyD. round15. A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued二、閱讀理解(本題有閱讀卜面會材料，15小題，每小題2今從每題所給的A、B、，共U 30 r)C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most peopl

9、e are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda : Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purseJ without even knowing it. I was told over the train' s loudspeaker that my purse wasat the railway station's lost and found o

10、ffice. But the train had already started.Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I wentback to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went t

11、o fish with my.elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is/my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don t know who got me out ofthat river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina : One of my neighbors is an old

12、 man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was abo

13、ut to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got

14、 him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value of A. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a.A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by m

15、yself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged( 沮喪白and I didn't kn

16、ow what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting peop

17、le online?""Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can fi

18、nd other people like you people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.""But you don't even like football!" I said."I know,&quo

19、t; she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organiz

20、ation here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.""OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I

21、9;m going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?""No, but I'll be here all day t omorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"19. What was the writer's problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was

22、refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in her college.20. The writer's sisterA. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesn't have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. She didn't go to

23、college, but understands the writer's problem21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of a football teamB. look for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. What's the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Voluntee

24、ring in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New City（C）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine tothink and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up wi

25、th the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically（ 邏輯地）.At present w

26、e use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（識另 U） human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo （阿爾法狗）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it_ develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking （ 霍金）,a wel

27、l-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average stud

28、ents and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools h

29、ave been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1, we know thatA. all problems can be solved by AIB. machines with AI can think and learnC. AI has been around for only 60 years.D. AI works in the same way as humans24. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（

30、指的是） A. ChessB. AlphaGoC. the dangerD. AI25. According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer。）Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Amy.D. Cathy.26. Par

31、agraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists 'about AI.A. wishesB. worriesC. feelingsD. discoveries(D)In our culture, the ability to make one's own decisions is important. John F. Kennedy's quote(弓 I語)"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." sho

32、ws an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In today's world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each

33、other. Psychology(心、理學(xué)) tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or 心、t comes from someone we respect（尊敬）,we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, webase our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own con

34、clusions , we will become nothing more than parrots （鸚鵡） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click（,點擊）

35、of the "share" button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative p

36、eople, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware （ 意識至U） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend（趨向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior

37、. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions.27. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To explain why people don't have their own opinions.C. To tell people that they should have the

38、ir own thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other people's ideas.28. The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means A. untrueB.unhappyC. unfairD. unusual29. How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A. By spreading the information we receive.B. By learnin

39、g more about psychology.C. By quoting others' opinions like parrots.D. By thinking about what we read and hear.30. We can probably find this passage in a book aboutA. historyB. educationC. sportsD. languages三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題l分，共計5分）下面是有關(guān)支付寶（Alipay ）的英文版使用說明，請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A -E中選擇正確的選項與圖片配對。31.32.33

40、.34.35.A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二維碼）.C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone

41、 number, then set a password.四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題l分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞） 。36. April is the （第四）month of the year.37. The （努力）you work, the more progress you'll make.38. There will be a high-speed railway, （在之間） Ningbo and Zhoushan.39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce

42、 air （污染）40. Drinking too much juice can be （有害的）to people's teeth.41. I met a friend of （她的）in the street yesterday.42. I can't hear you （清楚地）.Please speak a little bit louder.43. -Who is （敲）at the door? - Maybe it's the postman.44. Liu Chuanjian is considered a （英雄）because he safely la

43、nded the damaged plane.45. Mr. Smith （親吻） his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞） real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul: Hey, Jenny, the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world".Can you help me think of an inventi

44、on?Jenny: With 46 ! Let me think . hmm . I know! The zipper!Paul: The zipper? Is it 47 such a great invention?Jenny: Think about how often it's used in our 48 lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . almost everywhere! I saw a website last week. The 49 of different inventio

45、ns were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _50 byWhitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn't used widely.Paul: So when did it become popular?Jenny: Around 1917.五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題l分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鷹) was fly

46、ing in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be _51 (I)wife?"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play w

47、ith other _52 (child). The henquickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly _53high as you. " The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal( 訂婚).Tie it around your neck till I return."The hen agreed 54 (do

48、) so, and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 55 _ (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately."The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came56.The

49、 frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where 57 (be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large sna

50、ke. I was 58 frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, Icouldn't find it.The eagle looked al the hen 59 (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me.I will punish you. 60 you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓)away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgi

51、ve you only if you find my ring. Good-bye!"Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching（輕抓）the ground to find the eagle's ring.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）61.今年5月11日，你校組織了一次社會實踐活動，部分學(xué)生選擇去了紅星農(nóng)場（見導(dǎo)圖 一），其余學(xué)生選擇去了科技博物館（見導(dǎo)圖二）。請根據(jù)你所選擇的實踐活動寫一篇英語日 記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷和感受。People： t assrrwiej ITnntporbflti

52、on；5f tlU3TnnsporutioniGur trip toNOnqxinq FjbfActivities：feed Gt*kens：pick str"beiTic明導(dǎo)圖一Ourtripto巾£Mu耳uunFufing.注意：（1）日記必須包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;詞數(shù)：80 -100。日記格式及首句己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Friday, May 11 thToday I had a school trip.13寧波市 2018 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語、完形填空（本題有15 小題，每小題每小題1 分，

53、共計 15 分）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D5.C 6.B7.B8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A13.D 14.B15.C二、閱讀理解（本題有15 小題，每小題每小題2 分，共計 30 分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C20.C 21.D 22.D23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A27.C28.A 29.D 30.B5 小題，每小題1 分，共計 5分）31.E32.C 33.B34.A35.D四、詞匯運用15 小題，每小題分，共計 15分）36. 4th/fourth37. harder38. between39. pollution40. harmful41. hers42. clearly43. knocking44. hero45. kisses46. pleasure47. really48.