高考英語沖刺詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

1、高考沖刺詞匯復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)用的動(dòng)賓短語A. make與take 類1. make a decision / discovery / choice2. make a difference對有影響3. make (a) fire 生火4. make a joke at /about 開玩笑5. make /give / deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講6. make tea/ coffee沏茶/ 煮咖啡7. make the bed 鋪床8. make / build a fire 生火9.make fun of10. make friends with 與交朋友11. make/ take g

2、o on a trip / journey（to）到.旅行12. make a study of 研究13. make room for 給騰出空間14. make a mistake about 就.弄錯(cuò)15. make a dive for 沖去拿.；朝俯沖16. make a face/ make faces 做鬼臉17. make preparations (for) 為做準(zhǔn)備18. make it 及時(shí)趕到；成功；辦成19.make/ take notes of 做筆記20. make (great / rapid 快速的) progress（in ）在取得進(jìn)步make up one

3、s mind to do sth. 決心做某事21. make (a) noise (a用于某響聲清晰可辨時(shí)) 弄出聲音22. make a promise 許諾(聯(lián)想：keep ones promise carry out a promise,/ break a promise)23. make a contribution (to)為.做貢獻(xiàn)24. make（both) ends meet 量入為出;收支相抵25. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事26. make great efforts to do sth. 努力做某事27. make contribut

4、ions to（doing）sth為.作貢獻(xiàn) every effort28. make use of=take advantage of 利用; make( good/full) use of (好好/充分)利用; make the best of 盡量利用; make the most of 充分利用29. make / earn some money 賺錢30. make an excuse 找借口31. make a change 改變 32. make (good) sense 講得通， 有意義33. make sense of= understand34. make up ones

5、mind to do sth. 決心做某事35. make trouble 滋事生非36. make a list of 列清單37. make a good impression 留下好印象38.make ones way 一路前進(jìn)39. take a step邁步40. take steps/ measures/ action 采取措施41. take sb. / sth. seriously42. take your time慢慢來43. take medicine 吃藥44. take a holiday job 假期打零工45. take a bus/ train46. take o

6、nes chance 冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣47. take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣48. take a chance/risk 冒險(xiǎn)（聯(lián)想：try ones fortune/ luck碰運(yùn)氣）49. take a doctors degree 獲博士學(xué)位50.take ones order （侍者給客人）點(diǎn)菜51. take/ attend a course/ class參加課程的學(xué)習(xí)/上課52. take ones advice 接受某人的意見；follow ones advice聽從某人的意見；seek ones advice = ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見53. t

7、ake leave 告辭；離開54. take sb/ sth. as a example/ take sb./ sth. for example 以為例55. take / show/ feel (an) interest in 對感興趣B. make/ take 類1. make / take a holiday2. make / take a note ofC. take /have類take a seat / walk / rest/ break / rest/ picnic/ bathhaveD. do 類 1. do sb a favour = do a favour to sb.

8、2. do sb/ sth harm = do harm to sb/ sth3. do a good deed4. do some (a lot of) walking/ shoppingE. go 類1. go for a walk/ ride/ swim/ 2. go shopping/ climbing/ swimming/ sight-seeing 3. go boating/hikingF. 其他類1. mind/watch your step 走路小心2. leave a message留下口信3. take a message 稍口信4. get the message明白對方

9、的意思5. attend school / a meeting 上學(xué)、開會(huì)6. tell a joke 講笑話7. have a class上課8. give a class 授課9. answer the door / bell / phone 開門/接電話10. answer the letter= reply to the letter 回信11. break the law 違法12. break a record 破記錄13. set a record 創(chuàng)記錄14. hold a record 保持記錄15. break ones promise 違背諾言; make a promi

10、se許下諾言; keep ones promise=keep ones word信守諾言）; carry out ones promise 實(shí)踐諾言16. achieve success/ ones goal/ ones purpose取得成功/ 達(dá)到目標(biāo)17. wear long hair /moustache / a flower留長發(fā)/留胡須/戴花18. wear a big smile掛著燦爛的微笑19. lose ones way 迷路20. do ones lessons /homework 做功課/作業(yè)21. do/ try ones best 盡最大努力 22. feel on

11、es way 摸索著前進(jìn) 23. shake ones head 搖頭24. earn ones living=earn ones bread =make ones living make/earn/ get/ gain a living 謀生25. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 26. save ones life 救命27. take ones time慢慢來28. follow ones example 效仿某人 29. follow ones dream 追隨夢想30. lose ones head 沖動(dòng)；失去理智31. lose ones way 迷路 32. strug

12、gle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來33. use ones brains 動(dòng)腦筋 34. lose ones heart (to sb.)=fall in love with sb. 35. lose heart/ courage失去信心 36. dress oneself自己穿衣 37. come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺38. devote oneself to 致力于39. enjoy oneself 過得快樂 =have a good time40. excuse oneself 為自己辯解41. explain oneself 說明自己的意圖41. feel one

13、self 覺得正常42. help oneself to 隨便吃，隨便用43. make oneself at home 別客氣44. find oneself in/ at發(fā)覺自己來到. 45. say to oneself 心里想= think to oneself46. talk/ speak to oneself 自言自語 47. seat oneself 坐下 48. teach oneself自學(xué)49. come to a stop 停下來50. come to an end 結(jié)束51.bring to an end= put an end to結(jié)束52. come to / ar

14、rive at/ reach/ draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論53. come to / arrive at/ reachan agreement 達(dá)成一致意見54. burst into tears / cheers/ song / laughter 突然大哭/歡呼/ 唱起歌來/ 大笑55. burst into the house 快速進(jìn)到屋子里來56. expect sb等待某人到來57. expect a letter 等信/ 期盼來信58. set up a school 創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校 = start a school59. found a school 出資辦學(xué)60. c

15、arry on a conversation 進(jìn)行會(huì)話61. meet challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)62. meet / satisfy the need 滿足需要63. carry on the business 做生意64. carry out an experiment= conduct/perform/ do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)65. explain oneself 說明某種行為的理由66. express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思67.teach sb. a lesson給某人以教訓(xùn)68. fix ones eyes on 專注地看69. pay attenti

16、on to =take notice of 注意 70. fix ones attention on 集中注意力于71. attract / catch / draw ones attention = catch ones eye 引起某人的注意72. play/ act the role /the part of 扮演角色73. play an important part / role in 在. 中扮演重要角色/ 起重要作用74. contain /hold 5 litres of water容納5升的水75. hold/ seat 100 people 容納100人76. set/la

17、y the table 擺桌子77.collect / gather flowers 采花78. collect / raise money 籌錢79. collect ones senses 集中注意力80. collect ones thoughts and ideas 集中思想和意念 81 . enjoy success 獲得成功82. pay sb a visit/ pay a visit to sb/ some place. = visit sb/ some place 拜訪某人、 參觀某地83. set sb. an example = set an example to sb.

18、為某人樹立榜樣附注幾個(gè)值得注意的表達(dá)84. I can read your mind 我知道你想什么85. My heart sank. 我的心往下沉。86. He is a heavy smoker. 他抽煙多。87. The traffic is very heavy. 路上很堵常用的一詞多義A類- 14個(gè)多含義的常見動(dòng)詞（work,share也兼作名詞）1. developDevelop a new model研發(fā)新模型；develop a good habit培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣；develop/exploit the natural resources開發(fā)天然資源; develop a cou

19、gh咳嗽起來develop a film 沖膠卷2.recoverrecover what was lost 找回丟失的東西; recover ones sight/ hearing恢復(fù)失視力/聽力recover ones strength 恢復(fù)元?dú)? recover from ones illness病后復(fù)原; recover from ones astonishment 驚魂已定3. settlesettle the argument 結(jié)束爭論; settle the disagreement 解決分歧; settle / solve the problem 解決問題; settle th

20、e matter解決事情; settle down (使) 鎮(zhèn)靜；（使）平靜; （做vi 時(shí)= calm down）settle on the branch 停于樹枝上; settle in 遷入新居；從事新的工作; settle oneself in an armchair在扶手椅上休息4. covercover an area of 占地面積.; cover the loss 彌補(bǔ)損失; cover the event/ conference 報(bào)道事件/ 大會(huì); cover our expenses 夠開支; cover the young man from the mans blows

21、用身體護(hù)住年輕人不致被那人毆打; cover 10 miles 走了1;英里; cover a wide field 涵蓋很廣的領(lǐng)域5.strike:n. 罷工,打擊,毆打v. 打,罷工,(災(zāi)難等)襲擊/降臨；襲擊；劃燃；突然想起1)The car ran out of control and struck / hit a tree. 汽車失去控制，撞在樹上。2) The union struck for better work conditions. 工會(huì)為爭取更好的工作條件而罷工。 3) It was not long before tragedy struck again. 沒多久，災(zāi)難

22、又再次降臨。 4) Enemy troops struck just before dawn. 敵軍在拂曉前發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻。5) The little girl struck a match and tried to keep herself warm. 小女孩劃了根火柴想讓自己暖和些。6)The clock struck12 0clock 鐘敲12 點(diǎn)了。7)I've struck on a plan for solving the problem. = A plan for solving the problem struck me. 我突然想起一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。6. bearb

23、ear a heavy load 負(fù)重?fù)?dān); bear wounds 有創(chuàng)傷; can't bear忍受不了 can't bear的用法：can't bear sb. / sth.can't bear to do sth., can't bear sb. doing sth.）。例如：1) Oh, I can't bear that man-he really irritates me! 我無法忍受那個(gè)人他真的很讓我生氣。2) Please don't leave me all alone, I couldn't bear it.

24、不要拉下我一人，我受不了。3) He can't bear people smoking while he's eating. 他受不了吃飯的時(shí)候別人抽煙。4) Alison couldn't bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport. 就要離開了，Alison很難過，一直哭到機(jī)場。聯(lián)想： can't stand，常用于can't stand sth./can't stand doing/can't stand to do/can't stand sb. doing st

25、h.通常用于口語： 不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：7. treat n. 宴饗,款待v. 視為,對待,處理,探討,治療。例如：1) This meal is my treat, so put your money away. 這頓飯我請客，你把錢收起來吧。 2) Smoked salmon, what a treat! 吃熏大馬哈魚那可太棒了！3) This boy is being treated for a heart condition. 這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療。 4) My mother always treats us like children. 我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。

26、5) This delicate glass must be treated with care. 這精巧的玻璃杯處理時(shí)要小心。 6) The documentary treated the question in some detail. 這部記錄片探討這個(gè)問題有些深度。 7) We were treated to the unusual sight of the Prime Minister singing on TV. 我們有幸目睹首相上電視一展歌喉的難得場面. 8. beat vt. & vi. 打贏(其賓語是“對手”= defeat )；敲打；（心臟等）跳動(dòng)。例如：1) We

27、 beat them by a score of 2 to 1. 我們以2比1打贏了他們。2) You cant beat us at the game. 你們不可能打敗我們的。3) His heart is still beating. 他的心臟還在跳。4）Who is beating the drum? 誰在擊鼓?比較：win “獲勝”， 其賓語是“比賽”、“競賽”或“獎(jiǎng)品”等。例如：We have won the match. 我們勝了這場比賽。Li Ming won the first place. 李明得了第一名。9reachvt.1) 伸展，伸出：（將身體的一部分）伸展開或拉開；延

28、伸：He reached out an arm. 伸出一只手臂The property reaches the shore. 地產(chǎn)一直延伸到岸邊2) 伸出，夠到，觸及：伸出或展開來觸摸或抓住： I couldn't reach the shelf. 沒法夠著書架3) 達(dá)到，得到： reach a conclusion得出一個(gè)結(jié)論；reach their destination.到達(dá)他們的目的地 4) 取得聯(lián)系，溝通： They reached us by telephone. 他們通過電話找到了我們。 5) 影響，左右; 成功地對產(chǎn)生影響: No one seems able to r

29、each her anymore. 看起來沒有人能夠再對她產(chǎn)生任何影響 6) 傳達(dá)：最大限度地發(fā)射出去： A distant cry reached our ears. 我們聽到從遠(yuǎn)處傳來一陣哭聲 7) 合計(jì)，累計(jì)：總計(jì)為或總數(shù)為： Sales reached the thousands. 商品賣出了數(shù)千件 8) 傳遞【非正式用語】：抓住然后傳遞給另一個(gè)人： Reach me the sugar. 把糖遞給我 vi1) 伸出：伸出或延展某物，伸手碰到，伸手去抓：盡量抓到或觸到某物： reached for a book. 使勁夠一本書 2) 延伸：在時(shí)間或空間上有延伸度： a coat tha

30、t reaches to the knee長及膝蓋的大衣；; a career that reached over several decades. 一項(xiàng)干了幾十年的事業(yè) n. out of/ beyond ones reach 某人夠不著；within ones reach 某人夠得著10. make. 1. 做;制造;建造: Mary made a paper boat. 瑪麗做了一只紙船。 2. 作出(某種舉動(dòng)) : I didn't make any promise. 我沒有作出任何承諾。 3. 使得;使.做.: His jokes made us all laugh. 他的笑

31、話把我們都逗笑了。 4. 到達(dá);趕上:We just made the last bus. 我們正好趕上末班公交車。 5. 獲得,掙得;贏得: He makes $1,000 a month. 他每月掙一千元。 6. 認(rèn)為;估計(jì),推算: I make the distance ten miles. 這段距離我估計(jì)是十英里。 7. 總計(jì);等于 One hundred centimeters make one meter. 一百厘米等于一米。 8. 準(zhǔn)備;整理;布置: make the bed 鋪床9. 引起;產(chǎn)生: He made her many enemies. 他樹敵甚多。 10. 成為,

32、變成;成為.的成員：She will make a good wife. 她會(huì)成為一個(gè)好妻子。 11. 使成為;使作為：I've made it a rule never to hurry. 我已養(yǎng)成凡事從容不迫的習(xí)慣。 12. 使成功：Im sure I can make it. 我肯定我能做到。13. 構(gòu)成;組成 A car is made up of many different parts. 汽車是由許多不同的零件組成的。 vi. 1. 正要做,剛要開始做：George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him. 喬治

33、剛要出去玩,卻被母親攔住了。 2. 朝某方向走去 The ship made for the sea. 船向大海駛?cè)?。n. 1. 品牌;型;樣式CU ：What make is your car? 你的汽車是什么型號? 2. 性格;氣質(zhì);體格UC 11. work n. 勞動(dòng)；操作；作業(yè)；功課; 工作；職業(yè); 活計(jì)；制作品; 著作，作品(可數(shù))Work on it had begun before my sister left.這幢房子是在我姐姐離開前動(dòng)工的。It takes a lot of work to build a house.建一座房子得花許多勞動(dòng)。My work is as a

34、doctor.我當(dāng)醫(yī)生。This mat is my own work.這個(gè)墊子是我親自做的。He sells his work in the market.他在市場上銷售他的產(chǎn)品。Shakespeare's works are widely read 被廣泛閱讀的莎士比亞著作v. 1) 工作；勞動(dòng)；辦公: The two typist have already worked away all day.這兩位打字員已經(jīng)工作一整天了。2) 計(jì)劃、機(jī)器等）行得通，能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn): The plan won't work? How so?這個(gè)計(jì)劃行不通嗎?怎么會(huì)的?The machine w

35、on't work because of a faulty connection.機(jī)器電源線接錯(cuò)了,所以開不動(dòng)。Your idea won't work in practice.你的想法在實(shí)踐中行不通。The machine is worked by electricity.這機(jī)器是電動(dòng)的。3) 使（某人）工作；使用 （某人）They work us too hard.他們要我們死命地干活。4) 操作；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn): to work a machine開一部機(jī)器5) 經(jīng)過努力才達(dá)到: She worked her way to the front.她好不容易才擠到前面。12. do1

36、) 做: What you doing here? (“What are you doing here?"將重音放在What，而呈現(xiàn)逐漸下降的語調(diào)。為“你在這里做什么？”之意。但若將重音放在do上就會(huì)變成“你到底在這里做什么呢？”，含有責(zé)備對方的語氣)2) 處理 - How would you like steak? -Well-done. -請問你要幾分熟的牛排呢？-我要全熟的。( rare半熟; medium普通的中等熟)3) 制作- What's up? 你在做什么呢？- I'm doing my report on consumer movements. 我正

37、在寫消費(fèi)者運(yùn)動(dòng)的報(bào)告。We did a concert/ play .我們舉行一場演唱會(huì)/ 我們排了一出戲。4） 能產(chǎn)生速度 A: What make of car of this? 這部車是什么牌子呢？B: It's a FLAT. 這是菲亞特汽車。A: How many miles an hour can a FLAT do? 菲亞特的時(shí)速是多少呢？B: More than 120 miles per hour,I think. 我想每小時(shí)大概能跑120多哩5) do without 不用也可以做 例如：A: Do you need my advice? 你需要我的忠告嗎？B: N

38、o, thank you. I can do without your advice. 不，謝謝。沒有你的建議我自己也能做。We can't do without a car in America.在美國沒有車子，就無法做任何事）。 6) do with"根據(jù)而做“。例如：I can do with two meals a day.“我可以一日兩餐地過生活7）will do 行；好；可以A: I'd like to take you out for dinner.When is it convenient for you? 我想邀請你共進(jìn)晚餐，不知何時(shí)比較適合呢？B:

39、 Any weekend will do. 任何一個(gè)假日都可以。Will it do if I pay you next week?"我下周再付錢給你可以嗎？Five hundred dollars will do.五百元美金就夠用That won't do.這樣不行Will these shoes do?為“這雙鞋子合適嗎？That will do這樣就好了。This will do for to day.今天就到此為止。 13. share不知同學(xué)們注意到上面句中share happiness and sorrow這個(gè)share沒有？現(xiàn)在咱們一起"分享"

40、;一下share的用法吧。 從上面課文句子中我們可以看出，share是及物動(dòng)詞，其后接happiness and sorrow作賓語。再看那兩個(gè)例題，share也是作及物動(dòng)詞用。那么，share的用法到底怎樣呢？當(dāng)然，share既可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思為"分享；合用；分配"；除了作動(dòng)詞用外，還可以用作名詞，意思為"共享；一份；份額"。下面來看看它的具體用法。 v.1 share作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)： 1) 和某人合用; 與某人共有，share sth. 和share sth. with / between sb.后接表具體事物的名詞

41、，也可以是taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience等名詞。Li Ping and I shared the same room at college. 上大學(xué)時(shí)，李平和我同住一室。 People often share politicl views with their parents. 人常跟父母的政治觀點(diǎn)一致。2）若要表示"分享; 分擔(dān)"，其句型用share in sth.，句型中的介詞in可以省略，share后面的賓語可以是worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happine

42、ss, cost等名詞。例如： She always shares (in) her mother's troubles. 她總是為她媽媽分憂。 She hopes we will share in her joy. 她希望我們分享她的喜悅。 3）分配；分?jǐn)?share sth (out) among/ between sb.We shared the pizza between the four of us. 我們4人把那份比薩餅分著詞。4）把自己的想法/ 經(jīng)歷/ 感情告訴他人Men often like to share their problems. 男人往往不喜歡把自己的問題告

43、訴他人。n. 1) 一份；份額，?？蓸?gòu)成a share of. , one's share of. 形式。例如： Tom promised to give me his share. 湯姆答應(yīng)把他的那一份給我。 Everyone ought to have his share of food. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一份食物。 2) 股份，是可數(shù)名詞，還具有名詞作定語的用法。如： He bought 500 shares in a shipping company. 他買了某航運(yùn)公司500股股份。 14. afford1）常與can, could, be able to 連用，后接sth(to

44、 do sth.) / to do sth: 買得起，有時(shí)間做，能做Nonoe of them could afford $50 for a ticket. 他們中沒有哪個(gè)拿得出50美圓買張票。We cant afford to go abroad this summer. 今夏我們沒有足夠的錢到國外。2）cant afford to do sth 還有“承擔(dān)得起（后果）”的含義I cant afford to fail in the exam. 我考試不能不及格。3）（正式）提供/ 給予 = provide sb. with sth 后接賓語或雙賓語The tree can afford s

45、helther from the sun. 這樹可擋擋太陽。The program can afford young people the chance to gain work experience. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。15. leavevt. 離開(某處)(+for)； 離開(某人)的身邊;遺棄,離棄；辭去(工作等);脫離(組織等)；遺忘;丟下；聽任,使處于某種狀態(tài)(使役動(dòng)詞)；留給；死后留下.；把.交給;委托(+with/to);剩下Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開房間。 Her husba

46、nd has left her. 她的丈夫把她遺棄了。 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. 瑪麗去年退了學(xué),現(xiàn)正在一家商店工作。 I left my keys behind. 我忘了帶鑰匙了。 He left the windows open. 他讓窗子開著。The coat was left hanging behind the door.衣服掛在門背 (近似于：The coat remained hanging behind the door.)The work was left undone.工作沒做。

47、(近似于：The work remained undone.)The readers cant be left unsatisfied. 要讓讀者滿意。He left me a few books. 他留給我?guī)妆緯?You can leave your case with me. 你可以把箱子交給我。 He left a wife and five children. 他死后留下妻子和五個(gè)孩子。 Mother left me $10,000. 母親去世,留給我一萬美元。 I felt I had little energy left. 我感到我一點(diǎn)勁也沒有了。 11. (從某個(gè)方位)經(jīng)過 L

48、eave the monument on the right and cross the bridge. 從右手經(jīng)過紀(jì)念碑,再往前過橋。 vi. 1. 離去;動(dòng)身(+for) We will leave for London next week. 我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。 n. 準(zhǔn)假;休假;休假期CU; 許可,同意U+to-v;離去,告別UI got two weeks' leave. 我獲得兩周的假期。 2. Have you got leave to come here this afternoon? 你得到許可今天下午來這里嗎? 3. The guests took leave af

49、ter thanking the host. 客人們對主人表示謝意之后告辭了。16. serve vt 服務(wù)；為效力；接待顧客;供給某物; 開飯；上菜Can I serve you in any way? 我能幫你忙嗎？ The job of a politician is to serve the community. 原則上,政治家的職責(zé)就是為公眾服務(wù)。 We should serve the people heart and soul. 我們需全心全意地為人民服務(wù) 。The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dre

50、ssed. 接待她的售貨員不喜歡她那種穿著。 Mrs White can't come to the telephone - she's serving a customer. 懷特夫人不能來接電話她正在接待顧客。 A pipeline servs the house with water有根水管給房子供水。The waitress serve coffee hot 侍者把咖啡趁熱端上來。vi任職/ 服役（與in連用）; 可做；適于He serves in the navy. 他在海軍服役。 This box will serve for a seat. 這箱子可當(dāng)作座椅。 T

51、his platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 這個(gè)平臺將用作港口和火車站。 17. markn. 污點(diǎn), 斑點(diǎn);符號,標(biāo)簽;(性質(zhì)、感情等的)痕跡,跡象;分?jǐn)?shù);目標(biāo),目的;(體育)起跑線等。如:Who made these dirty marks on my new book? 誰把我的新書弄臟了?The horse with a white mark on its head runs the fastest. 頭上有白斑的馬跑得最快。The white marks painted on the tree are used

52、to show the route. 樹上涂的那些白色的符號是用來指示行進(jìn)路線的。Please accept this gift as a mark of our respect. 請接受我們這份薄禮,以表敬意。The arrow missed the mark and the dear escaped. 箭偏離了目標(biāo),鹿逃走了。vt. 在某物上做標(biāo)記; 指示,表明(某事); 給(學(xué)生作業(yè)等)批分?jǐn)?shù),評成績; 以為特征; 留心,注意Prices are marked on the goods.商品上都標(biāo)有價(jià)錢。There will be ceremonies to mark the Queen

53、's birthday. 慶祝女王生日將舉行典禮。I have twelve articles to mark tonight.今晚我要批閱十二篇文章。These are qualities which mark the film as quite exceptional. 這些特征標(biāo)志著那部電影與眾不同。Please mark my words. 請留心我說的話。mark構(gòu)成的常用短語主要有: give sb. full marks給某人打滿分;make one's mark出名,成功give sb. a good (bad) mark給某人留下好(壞)印象;make a m

54、ark 做標(biāo)記;mark A with.B = mark B on 把B標(biāo)到A上. mark down記下等18. sign n. (1)記號，符號，手勢，信號 She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她把手指放到嘴上示意大家安靜。 (2) 標(biāo)志，告示 Pay attention to road signs. 注意路標(biāo)。 (3)跡象，征兆 Clouds are a sign of rain. 烏云是下雨的征兆。the/a sign of 的跡象 v. (1) 簽名，簽字。 Sign here, please. 請?jiān)谶@里簽字。 (

55、2) 打信號，做手勢 The policeman signed to me to stop. 警察示意讓我停下來。 sign 的短語搭配 sign one's name 簽名，sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事。近似詞：1. signal n. (可數(shù)）信號（通常指現(xiàn)代的電子信號，包括紅綠燈）send signal to sb. 向某人發(fā)送信號2. sigh vi / n 嘆氣19. run1) 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 跑 He is a man who runs ahead of the time. 他是跑在時(shí)間前面的人。 I'm tir

56、ed because I've just run home from school. 我累了，因?yàn)槲覄倧膶W(xué)校跑回家。 2) 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 行駛；開 The buses run every five minutes. 公共汽車每五分鐘開一次。 A car ran by at a great speed. 汽車以極快速度行駛。 3) 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；進(jìn)行(work; function)The machines run day and night. 機(jī)器日夜不停地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 The machine has been mended and runs very well. 機(jī)器修好了，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。 4) 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 延伸；處于(extend)The good news ran through our village. 這好消息在我們村子里傳遍了。 The road runs north. 這條路伸向北方。 5) 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 流 (of liquids) to flow )The YangtseRiver runs into the East China Sea. 長江流入東海。 Te