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1、【英語(yǔ)】完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案詳解一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1 .閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. The old saying Ill believe it when I see it doesnt really apply to Kims art. You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for

2、 hours and still 1 to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2 paintings from the photos. Once, he 3 sent the press ( 出版社)a photo he took,instead of the painting he did, 4 they looked almost the same.Most of

3、Kims paintings show small 5, and the artist admits that he has been 6 animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7 them. Back then,the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. I promise myself I wou

4、ld paint them 9 when I grew up, he said.10, his parents didnt support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11 thathe wouldnt be able to land a good job. Their 12 only made him resolve (下定決心)tobecome a painter. Finally his family 13 and allowed him to follow his dream.Kims parents made the 14 de

5、cision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15 most, but he was highly 16 as one of the worlds realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork.Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17 on weekend, but he is never completely 18 with his work. He scores his

6、artworks on a 100-point scale (級(jí)另1J), but almost19 of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get asclose to that 100-point mark as possible.1. A. happyB. unwillingC. unableD.eager2. A. abstractB. realisticC. traditionalD. modern3. A. mistakenlyB. naturallyC. surprisin

7、glyD. secretly4. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. when5. A. kidsB. toysC. plantsD. animals6. A. interested inB. troubled byC. afraid ofD. careful with7. A. feedingB. trainingC. studyingD. painting8. A. belowB. aboveC. nearD. beyond(超越)9. A. perfectlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. elegantly10. A. Strangely

8、B. Unfortunately C. LuckilyD. Normally11. A. expectingB. imaginingC. fearingD. suggesting12. A. attitudeB. decisionC. arrangementD. suggestion13. A. gave inB. got awayC. helped outD. calmed down14. A. finalB. hardC. rightD. unwise15. A. lovesB. missesC.needsD. hates16. A. hiredB. regardedC. represen

9、tedD. remembered17. A. evenB. seldomC. yetD. just18. A. boredB. patientC. angryD.happy19. A. noneB. someC. manyD. all20. A. enjoyB. betterC. teachD. support【答案】(1) C; (2) B;(3) A; (4)C;(5) D; (6) A; (7)D; (8) A;(9)A; ( 10) B; (11) C; (12) A; ( 13)A;( 14) C; ( 15) A; (16) B; ( 17)A;(18) D; (19) A; (2

10、0) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了韓國(guó)畫(huà)家Young-Sung Kim的成才經(jīng)歷以及他的作品。(1)考查形容詞。句意:你可以盯著他令人難以置信的畫(huà)看上幾個(gè)小時(shí),仍然無(wú)法將它 們與照片區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。A. happy快樂(lè)的;B. unwilling不情愿的;C. unable不能的”;D.eager渴望的”。根據(jù)上文呢知,Kim有一個(gè)非常特殊的天賦,他會(huì)畫(huà)照片。眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)在他 的身上已經(jīng)不適用,由 unbelievable可知,這意味著人們不能將他畫(huà)的照片和拍攝的照片 分開(kāi)。故選Co(2)考查形容詞。句意:這位 43歲的藝術(shù)家非常擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)照片。有時(shí),他自己也很難從照 片中分辨出自己的寫(xiě)實(shí)畫(huà)

11、。A. abstract抽象的;B. realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的;C. traditional傳統(tǒng)的“;D. modern 現(xiàn)代的 “。根據(jù)下文 “he was highly16 as one of the worlds realistic painters 中的realistic可知,他是一名寫(xiě)實(shí)畫(huà)家。故選 B。(3)考查副詞。句意:有一次,Kim錯(cuò)誤地給出版社發(fā)了一張他拍的照片,而不是他畫(huà)的畫(huà),因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)幾乎一樣。A. mistakenly錯(cuò)誤地”;B. naturally自然地;C.surprisingly 出乎意料地D. secretly 秘密地。根據(jù) they looked alm

12、ost the same 可知,他 畫(huà)的照片和拍攝的照片很相似,因此才會(huì)弄錯(cuò)。故選 Ao(4)考查連詞。句意:有一次,Kim錯(cuò)誤地給出版社發(fā)了一張他拍的照片,而不是他畫(huà)的畫(huà),因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋?lái)幾乎一樣。A. unless除徘;B. though居管;C. because因?yàn)?;D.when當(dāng)時(shí)”??崭袂昂髢删涫且蚬P(guān)系,選擇because合乎語(yǔ)境。故選 C(5)考查名詞。句意: Kim的大部分畫(huà)作展示的都是小動(dòng)物。A. kid孩子”;B. toy比具”;C. plant植物”;D. animal動(dòng)物”。根據(jù)下文的he has been 6 animals句知,他的畫(huà)作 以小動(dòng)物為主題。故選 D。(6

13、)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這位藝術(shù)家承認(rèn),他從小就對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣。A. interestedin 對(duì)感興趣”;B. troubled by 受到 打擾”;C. afraid of 害怕”;D. careful with 對(duì) 小 心謹(jǐn)慎”。他的畫(huà)作以小動(dòng)物為主題說(shuō)明了他對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣。故選Ao(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: Kim把小動(dòng)物放在自己的房間里然后去畫(huà)它們。A. feed喂養(yǎng)”;B.train 培訓(xùn)”;C. study 學(xué)習(xí)”;D. paint 繪畫(huà)”。根據(jù)上文 “Mostof Kims paintings show small _5. ”可知,他以動(dòng)物為目標(biāo)來(lái) 繪畫(huà)“。故選D。(8)考查介詞。句意

14、:小時(shí)候,Kim畫(huà)作的水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于他最近的作品,但這使他想成為一個(gè)更好的畫(huà)家。A. below低于;B. above高于;C. near接近”;D. beyond超越”。根據(jù)“that only made him want to become a better painter可知,”小時(shí)候的他畫(huà)畫(huà)的水平不及現(xiàn)在,選擇below 合乎語(yǔ)境。故選A。( 9)考查副詞。句意:Kim 說(shuō): “我保證長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)把它們畫(huà)得完美?!盇. perfectly 完美 “地 ”; B. carefully 認(rèn)真地 “”; C. seriously 認(rèn)真地 “”; D. elegantly 優(yōu)雅地 “ ”。小時(shí)候他畫(huà)

15、畫(huà)的水平不及現(xiàn)在,但他想變得更優(yōu)秀,因此他做出許諾,長(zhǎng)大后要畫(huà)得“完美 ”,故選A。( 10)考查副詞。句意:不幸的是,他的父母不支持他把學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)放在藝術(shù)上的決定。A.Strangely 奇怪地 “”; B. Unfortunately 不幸地 “ ”; C. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地 “”; D. Normally 通常 “ ”根據(jù)下文 “ his parents didnt support his decision to focus his studies on art 可知,他的父母不支持他”把學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)放在藝術(shù)上的決定,這對(duì)于他而言是“不幸地 ”。故選B。( 11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的父母

16、擔(dān)心他找不到好工作。A. expect 期“待 ”; B. imagine “想象 ”; C. fear “擔(dān)憂(yōu) ”; D. suggest “建議 ”。父母不支持他的原因在于“擔(dān)憂(yōu) ”他找不到好工作,故選C。(12)考查名詞。句意:他們的態(tài)度使Kim 決心成為一名畫(huà)家。A. attitude 態(tài)度 “ ”; B.decision 決定 “ ”; C. arrangement 安排 “ ”; D. suggestion 建議 “ ”。前一句是父母對(duì)兒子選擇藝術(shù)之路的 “態(tài)度 ”,故選A。( 13)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:最后,Kim 的家人讓步了,讓他追隨自己的夢(mèng)想。A. givein “屈服 ”

17、; B. get away 離開(kāi),逃脫 “”; C. help out 幫助某人擺脫困境 “”; D. calm down 冷靜下 “來(lái) ”。根據(jù)先問(wèn)的“ allowed him to follow his dream 可知,他的父母向他做出讓步。故選 ”A。( 14)考查形容詞。句意:Kim 的父母做出了正確的決定。A. final 最后的 “”; B. hard “困難的;C. right 正確的;D. unwise 不明智的“。根據(jù)下文的Notonly does Kim get to earn aliving earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000

18、per artwork 可知,Kim 的父母最后支持了 Kim 的決定是正確的。故選C。( 15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:不僅靠做他最?lèi)?ài)的事情謀生,而且被譽(yù)為世界上最現(xiàn)實(shí)的畫(huà)家之一,每件藝術(shù)品的收入在1 萬(wàn)到 13 萬(wàn)美元之間。A. love 關(guān)愛(ài)“ ”; B. miss “錯(cuò)過(guò) ”; C. need “需要;D. hate憎恨。根據(jù)follow his dream”可知,畫(huà)畫(huà)是他的夢(mèng)想,這是他喜歡做的事 情。故選A。( 16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Kim 不僅可以做自己喜歡的事情來(lái)謀生,而且作為寫(xiě)實(shí)畫(huà)家得到了很高的認(rèn)可,每件藝術(shù)品的收入在1 萬(wàn)到 13 萬(wàn)美元之間。A. hire “雇用 ”; B. re

19、gard “認(rèn)為;C. represent 代裳;D. remember 記得“。根據(jù)earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork 可知,他作為寫(xiě)實(shí)畫(huà)家得到了很高的認(rèn)可。故選 ”B。( 17)考查副詞。句意:即使在周末,Kim 每天也要畫(huà)畫(huà)12 個(gè)小時(shí)以上。A. even 甚至“ ”;B. seldom 很少 “ ”; C. yet 但是 “ ”; D. just 只是 “ ”。他熱愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà),有自己的夢(mèng)想,因此填入even表示即使在周末,他還畫(huà)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,很少休息,就為了追尋夢(mèng)想。故選A。( 18 )考查形容詞。句意:但Kim 對(duì)自己的工作并

20、沒(méi)有感到完全滿(mǎn)意。A. bored “無(wú)聊的;B. patient 耐心的;C. angry 生氣的;D. happy 快樂(lè)的”。根據(jù)下文 “getas close to that 100- point mark as possible 可知,他想讓自己的作品達(dá)到滿(mǎn)分,因此他并不滿(mǎn)足于現(xiàn)在 ”的成就,be happy with固定短語(yǔ),對(duì)滿(mǎn)意”。故選D。( 19)考查形容詞。句意:Kim 把自己的作品滿(mǎn)分定為100 分,但幾乎沒(méi)有一幅作品的評(píng)分超過(guò)90分。A. none沒(méi)有;B. some工些”;C. many許多”;D. all全部的。由but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,選擇none 后句子表示幾乎

21、沒(méi)有作品達(dá)到90 分以上,這就有了下一句中的 范想讓自己的作品達(dá)到滿(mǎn)分 ”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選 Ao(20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Kim希望自己能變得更好,并盡可能讓自己的作品接近100分。A. enjoy享受”;B. better使更好,超越”;C. teach教學(xué)”;D. support支持。他想讓自 己的作品達(dá)到滿(mǎn)分,即他希望 使自己變得更優(yōu)秀故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2 .完形填空When I settled(定居)

22、in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a 2 examination.It seemed a small 3 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 4 right from the beginning , not having a car or 5 the city, I was depending on thebuses to

23、 get me from A to B, 6 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 7 .I was going to be late, because I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 8 direction.I 9 the bus and stood on the road not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 10, who was trying to get past me, 11, inste

24、ad of moving on, she stopped to ask if Iwas 12. After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street,where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14. Sitting there waiting, I felt 15that someone had been willing to help. 16, hearing a horn( 喇叭)nearby, I looked up tosee a

25、 car with my new friend 17 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20for all things are possible.1.A. ph

26、ysicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2.A. scientificB. finalC. previous D. thorough3.A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4.A. wrongB. easyC. fastD.ahead5. A. leavingB. visitingC. knowingD. appreciating6.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once7.A. strangeB. necessaryC. clearD. important8.A. sameB. rig

27、htC. generalD. opposite9.A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10. A. driverB. friendC. stranger D. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. Surprisingly C. ProbablyD. Normally13. A. idea12. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerousB. motivation C. excuse D. situation14. A. hospital15. A. afraidB. apartm

28、ent C. officeD. stationD. disappointedB. gratefulC. certain16. A. ThusB. ThenC. Perhaps D. Surely17. A. staringB. laughingC. wavingD. speaking18. A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. resultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance20. A. powerB. faithC. touchD. support【答案】( 1)A;(2) D;(3) B;(4) A;(5)C

29、;(10 ) C;(11 ) B;(12) C;(13) D;(14)6) A;(7) C;(8) D;(9)A;(15) B;(16) B;(17) C;18 ) A;(【解析】19) C;(20) B;【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了初到人生地不熟的城市,遇到難處,最終得到陌生人的幫助。( 1)考查形容詞。A: physical 身體上的,體力的 ”“; B: traveling 旅游的 ”“; C: social 社會(huì) ”的,社交的“; D: housing ”住房的 “。根據(jù)下文“要去醫(yī)院”來(lái)看,應(yīng)該是身體上出了問(wèn)題。physical problem 生病 ” “,故選A。( 2)

30、考查形容詞。A: scientific 科學(xué)的 ”“; B: final 最后的,最終的 ”“; C: previous 以前的 ”“; D: thorough ”全面的,徹底的“。因?yàn)樯×?,所以要去醫(yī)院做個(gè)徹底的檢查。選D。(3)考查名詞。 A: chance 機(jī)會(huì);B: challenge 挑戰(zhàn);C: success成功:D: error 差 錯(cuò)S下文中的“face的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是 “theone, “theone”指代的那個(gè)詞就是本題的答案。從 下文看應(yīng)該是“challenge。”比起我即將面臨的挑戰(zhàn),這(指生病)似乎算不什么挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。(4)考查形容詞。A: wrong 錯(cuò)誤的;B:

31、easy容易地:C: fast快的:D: ahead 前面的 “。 根據(jù)下文“沒(méi)有車(chē),也不 來(lái)看,應(yīng)該是從一開(kāi)始事情就不妙,即出了問(wèn)題。 ”goeswrong 固定短語(yǔ),”出問(wèn)題 “,故選A。( 5)考查動(dòng)詞。A: leaving 離開(kāi),留下 ”“; B: visiting 參觀,拜訪 ”“; C: knowing ”知道 “;D: appreciating 感激,欣賞 ”“。 根據(jù)下文可知,作者搭錯(cuò)車(chē),迷路,說(shuō)明作者并不熟悉B城市。故選C。( 6)考查連詞。句意:盡管我給自己留了足夠的時(shí)間,但眼看就要遲到了,因?yàn)槲疑襄e(cuò)了車(chē),汽車(chē)載著我向相反的方向開(kāi)去。從搭錯(cuò)了車(chē)可以推斷,公共汽車(chē)把我?guī)蛄讼?/p>

32、反的方向,故就此推斷很明顯就要遲到了。“就要遲到”與 “給自己留了足夠的時(shí)間”之間應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系。故選A。( 7)考查形容詞。句意:盡管我給自己留了足夠的時(shí)間,但眼看就要遲到了,因?yàn)槲疑襄e(cuò)了車(chē),汽車(chē)載著我向相反的方向開(kāi)去。A: strange ”奇怪的,陌生的 “;B: necessary ”必要的 “; C: clear ”明顯的 “; D: important 重”要的 “,故選C。( 8)考查形容詞。句意:盡管我給自己留了足夠的時(shí)間,但眼看就要遲到了,因?yàn)槲疑襄e(cuò)了車(chē),汽車(chē)載著我向相反的方向開(kāi)去。A: same” 同樣的,相同的“; B: right 正確的” “;C: general 總

33、的 ”“; D: opposite 相反的 ”“。選D。( 9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我下了車(chē),站在人行道上不知如何是好。A: looked at ”看 “;B: waited for 等待 ” “; C: got off 下車(chē) ” “; D: ran into ”遇見(jiàn) “。我得知坐錯(cuò)了車(chē)自然是要下車(chē)的。故選C。( 10) 考 查 名 詞 。 A: driver 司” 機(jī) “; B: friend 朋” 友 “; C: stranger 陌” 生 人 “; D: gentleman ”紳士 “。我初來(lái)乍到,在陌生的城市,我放眼望去的當(dāng)然是陌生人。選C。( 11)考查副詞。A: Especiall

34、y 尤其 ” “; B: Surprisingly 令人驚訝的是 ”“; C: Probably 可能”“; D: Normally 正常地 ” “。根據(jù)下文” instead of moving on 可知,陌生人停下來(lái)搭理我 “出乎我的意料,使我感到驚訝。故選B。(12)考查形容詞。A: nervous緊張的;B: excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的 :C: OK好的;D: dangerous ”危險(xiǎn)的 “。因?yàn)樽髡吒静粫?huì)激動(dòng)也談不上有什么危險(xiǎn)。倒是在A 和 C 項(xiàng)的選擇上需要斟酌。陌生人止步并主動(dòng)問(wèn)我,一定是因?yàn)橛X(jué)得我遇到了麻煩和困難,所以得問(wèn)我是否需要幫忙,Are you OK ? 你沒(méi)事

35、吧? “”故選C。( 13)考查名詞。A: idea ”主意,觀念 “; B: motivation 動(dòng)機(jī) ” “; C: excuse ”借口 “; D:situation ”形勢(shì),處境“。在被主動(dòng)提供幫助的情況下,我自然是要告知對(duì)方我此時(shí)的處境。故選D。( 14 )考查名詞。A:hospital 醫(yī)院 ” “; B: apartment 公”寓 “; C: office 辦公室 ”“; D:station ”車(chē)站 “。根據(jù)上文“我要去醫(yī)院檢查”,根據(jù)西方生活常識(shí)去醫(yī)院看病是要預(yù)約的,指我預(yù)約的醫(yī)院。故選A。( 15)考查形容詞。A: afraid 害怕的 ”“; B: grateful 感

36、激的 ”“; C: certain 確定的 ”“; D:disappointed ”失望的 “。別人的幫助當(dāng)然要表示感激了。故選B。(16)考查副詞。A: Thus這樣,因此 B: Then然后,之后- C: Perhaps也許- D: Surely ”當(dāng)然:用“then(接著)”表示時(shí)間的先后。按照記敘文中故事的完整性可得知,陌 生人在指路之后又開(kāi)車(chē)回來(lái)主動(dòng)幫我。故選B。( 17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:接著附近響起了了喇叭聲,我抬頭一看,看到了一輛車(chē),車(chē)內(nèi)的新朋友向我招招手讓我上車(chē)。A: staring盯;B: laughing 笑C: waving”揮動(dòng):D:speaking 說(shuō) ”“。故選C。

37、(18)考查名詞。A:lift 電梯 ” “;B:suggestion 建議 ” “;C:bike ”自行車(chē) “;D:guidebook ”旅行指南“。陌生人開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)主動(dòng)提供幫助,讓我搭車(chē)去醫(yī)院。offer sb. a lift 固定短語(yǔ),”主動(dòng)讓某人搭車(chē)“,故選A。( 19)考查名詞。句意:如此未曾料到的來(lái)自過(guò)路人的好意是我收到的一件可愛(ài)的禮物。A: results 結(jié)果;B: news”新聞;C: kindness 善良;D: appearance ”外表。露面:根 據(jù)下文的a lovely gift也可以知道這兒應(yīng)該用kindness。”故選 C( 20)考查名詞。A: power ”權(quán)

38、力,能力“; B: faith 信用,信任 ”“; C: touch ”接觸 “; D:support ”支持 “。除了對(duì)陌生人的善舉表示贊賞之外,作者還通過(guò)陌生人之口表達(dá)了我想抒發(fā)的感情:任何時(shí)候都不要喪失信心,因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡?。lose faith 固定短語(yǔ),”失去信心S故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3 閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、 B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When my dau

39、ghter was in grade school, one day she 1 home four tiny twigs ( 枝條). They were trees given to the students by the school to plant. 2 of them looked very strong but with a hope for the future, I got a spade and planted them in our backyard. Over the years a (an) 3 with the lawnmower (害U草機(jī))and poor so

40、il brought a (an) 4 to three ofthem. All that was left was a (an) 5 evergreen.It grew bent and very 6. It never got very tall and tilted ( 傾斜)to one side. In the end itlooked more like a fat bush than a tree. I noticed a few years ago too that it was starting to 7. The lower branches were becoming 8

41、. The needles on the branches a little furtherup had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by 9 it a lot of fertilizer but my efforts 10.This morning I went out and looked at it again. I was 11 whether it would be better to just cut it dow

42、n. It sure would make mowing the lawn easier and I would no longer have to watch it slowly go 12. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, 13, I noticed somethingmoving within the needles. It was a robin (知更鳥(niǎo))patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I14 when I looked at it and decided

43、 that maybe this old tree had some life and15 left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird (a)16 andoxygen to this world.This tree 17 me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have 18. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and

44、 sickly ( 病弱的).Until our last19, God has things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to 20. Until our lastmoment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1. A. gotB. broughtC.rushedD. returned2. A. NoneB. AllC. EachD. Three3. A. failureB. incidentC. accident

45、D. character4. A. damageB. deathC. endD. hurt5. A. onlyB. specialC. uniqueD. single6. A. slowlyB. violentlyC. quicklyD. wildly7. A. stretchB. growC. fallD. die8. A. greenB. bareC. lostD. powerful9. A. deliveringB. feedingC. spreadingD. laying10. A. failedB. workedC. replacedD. deserved11. A. dreamin

46、g of B. disappointed at C. deciding on D. sorry about12. A. madB. tiringC. regularD. bad13. A. thereforeB. thereafterC. howeverD. besides14. A. criedB. smiledC. laughedD. shouted15. A. usefulnessB. energyC. beautyD. strength16. A. protectionB. warmC. stageD. home17. A. expectedB. curedC.changedD. re

47、minded18. A. meaningB. beautyC. passionD. inspiration19. A. doubtB. lifeC. breathD. appearance20. A. enjoyB. shareC. appreciate D. offer【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B; (10)A; (11)C; (12)D; ( 13) C; ( 14)B; ( 15) A; ( 16)D; (17) D;(18) A;( 19)C;(20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者種樹(shù)的故事

48、,告訴我們所有的生命都有 意義,不管我們是老弱病殘,還是年輕強(qiáng)壯,我們都可以幫助這個(gè)世界變得更加美好。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我女兒讀小學(xué)的時(shí)候,她帶回了4只細(xì)細(xì)的小樹(shù)枝。A. got得到;B. brought 帶回;C. rushed 沖;D. returned 返回”。根據(jù)一下文 “They were trees given to the students by the school to plant.可知,這些樹(shù)枝是學(xué)校發(fā)給學(xué)生們的,讓他們帶回家種植,因此女兒帶回家來(lái)。故選 Bo(2)考查代詞。句意:他們看上去都有些弱不禁風(fēng)。A. None沒(méi)有一個(gè);B. All所有的;C. Each每個(gè);

49、D. Three 三個(gè)。根據(jù)下文 “but with a hope for the future 可知,”上下文 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,他們看上去都有些弱不禁風(fēng),不過(guò)我還是心存著一絲希望。故選Ao(3)考查名詞。句意:數(shù)年時(shí)間過(guò)去,一起與割草機(jī)有關(guān)的意外事件,加上貧瘠的土壤,讓4棵小樹(shù)中的3棵都不幸夭折了。 A. failure失敗”;B. incident事件”;C. accident等 故“;D. character 性格”。根據(jù)下文 “with the lawnmower(害U草機(jī))and poor soil brought a (an) 4 to three of them.可推斷,割草機(jī)的意外

50、傷害導(dǎo)致小樹(shù)夭折。故選 C。(4)考查名詞。句意:數(shù)年時(shí)間過(guò)去,一起與割草機(jī)有關(guān)的意外事件,加上貧瘠的土壤,讓4棵小樹(shù)中的 3棵都不幸夭折了。 A. damage毀壞;B. death死亡”;C. end結(jié) 束”;D. hurt傷害”。bring an end to固定短語(yǔ),結(jié)束,故選C(5)考查形容詞。句意:唯一幸存下來(lái)的是一株常青藤。A. only僅僅;B. special特別的;C. unique獨(dú)特的;D. single單的。根據(jù)上文可知,三顆小樹(shù)夭折了,剩下了一株 常春藤。故選D。(6)考查副詞。句意:它長(zhǎng)得歪歪扭扭,長(zhǎng)勢(shì)也十分遲緩。A. slowly緩慢地”;B.violently

51、 激烈地”;C. quickly 快速地”;D. wildly 瘋狂地”。根據(jù)下文“Itnever got very tall and tilted (傾斜)to one side.它從未長(zhǎng)到很高的高度,還總是歪向一邊,可知,它長(zhǎng)得很 慢,從來(lái)沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)得很高。故選Ao(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)年前我就注意到,它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始衰老死去。A. stretch伸展”;B.grow 生長(zhǎng)”;C. fall 落下“;D. die 死 根據(jù)下文 “The needles on the branches a little further up had turned brown.上端的枝條上,那些尖尖的樹(shù)葉也開(kāi)始變成棕

52、色,可知,數(shù)年前我就 注意到,它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始死去。故選Do(8)考查形容詞。句意:下層的樹(shù)枝開(kāi)始變得光禿禿的。A. green綠色”;B. bare光禿禿的;C. lost失去的;D. powerful強(qiáng)大的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,樹(shù)開(kāi)始衰老,因此樹(shù)枝開(kāi)始變 得光禿禿的。故選Bo(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去年夏天,我竭盡全力想要救活它,給它喂了一大堆肥料,結(jié)果卻無(wú)濟(jì)于事。A. delivering 遞送“;B. feeding 喂養(yǎng)”;C. spreading 展開(kāi)“;D. laying 產(chǎn)卵,下 蛋”。根據(jù)下文“dot of fertilizer可知,我盡我所能給它喂了很多肥料來(lái)挽救它,但似乎沒(méi) 用。故選

53、Bo( 10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去年夏天,我竭盡全力想要救活它,給它喂了一大堆肥料,結(jié)果去無(wú)濟(jì)于事。A. failed 失敗”;B. worked 起作用;C. replaced 代替;D. deserved 應(yīng)得,值得 ”。根據(jù) but 可知,我竭盡全力想要救活它,給它喂了一大堆肥料,但是我的努力失敗了。故選A。( 11 )考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我做出決定是不是應(yīng)該直接把它砍掉為好。A. dreamingof 夢(mèng)想”;B. disappointed at 對(duì)失望”;C. deciding on 做出決定”;D. sorry about 對(duì)遺憾 ”。根據(jù)下文“ whether it would b

54、e better to just cut it down 可推斷,這是我做出的決定。 ”故選C。( 12 )考查形容詞。句意:這樣一來(lái)修剪草坪也會(huì)比較容易,我也再不用看著它慢慢枯萎。A. mad瘋狂的;B. tiring令人疲憊的;C. regular有規(guī)律的;D. bad不好的”。根據(jù)上文可知,樹(shù)開(kāi)始衰老,因此我決定直接砍掉它,不用看著它慢慢枯萎。故選D。( 13)考查副詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)我慢慢走近它,仔細(xì)一看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)葉叢中有什么東西在移動(dòng)。A. therefore 因“此 ”; B. thereafter 此后“ ”; C. however “然而 ”; D. besides “此外 ”

55、。此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,我原本認(rèn)為樹(shù)開(kāi)始衰老死去,想要砍掉它,但是當(dāng)我走進(jìn)仔細(xì)看時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)葉從中有什么東西在移動(dòng)。故選C。( 14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我看著它微笑了,斷定或許這棵老樹(shù)還有一絲生機(jī)尚存,也還有些用處。A. cried “哭 ”; B. smiled “微笑 ”; C. laughed “笑 ”; D. shouted “喊叫 ”。根據(jù)下文“ maybe this old tree had some life 可推斷,我認(rèn)為這棵老樹(shù)還有一絲生機(jī)尚存,因此我微笑”了,看著它。故選B。( 15)考查名詞。句意:我看著它微笑了,斷定或許這棵老樹(shù)還有一絲生機(jī)尚存,也還有些用處。A. usefulness 有用,有益“;B. energy 精力”;C. beauty 美麗“;D. strength 力量 ”。根據(jù)上文“ maybe this old tree had some life 可知,或許這棵老樹(shù)也還有些用處。故選 ”A。( 16)考查名詞。句意:或許它并不健康,也不夠漂亮,但它還能給鳥(niǎo)兒提供一個(gè)家,還能給世界一些氧氣。A. protection保護(hù)”;B. warm取暖”;C. stage舞臺(tái);D. home 家。根據(jù)上文 “It was a robin ( 知更鳥(niǎo) ) patiently building a nest in the topmost branc

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