專升本高頻詞匯

1、專升本高頻詞匯、詞組1. adhere vi. （物體）附著：There are several pages adhere to each other.有幾頁書粘在一起了。（人）堅(jiān)持，遵守：We should adhere to the contract.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守合同。 2. cherish vt.珍愛：They cherish the child as their own.他們把這個(gè)孩子親生的一樣疼惜。懷有：She cherishes the hope that she could find a good job.她期望能找到一份好工作。我們常說的“夙愿”就是long cher

2、ished desire。3. ascribe vt. 把歸因于(ascribe sth. to sth./sb.)：He ascribes his success in study to hard work.他把在學(xué)習(xí)上的成功歸因于自己的努力。 4. coincide vi. 同時(shí)發(fā)生：My two interviews this afternoon coincide with each other.我今日下午的兩個(gè)面試時(shí)間上叉不開。相符：My interest in comedy coincides with my boyfriend.我對(duì)喜劇的愛好跟我男伴侶全都。 5

3、. overwhelm vt. 沉沒：The east coast of Japan is overwhelmed by tsunami on March 11. 3月11日，海嘯沉沒了日本的東海岸。制服：No difficulty can overwhelm me.沒有什么困難能制服我。使不知所措：Japanese people are overwhelmed with grief.日本人民陷入哀思之中。（這里的“制服”兼指實(shí)際意義上的和比方意義上的。） 6. overwhelming a. 勢(shì)不行擋的：an overwhelming victory 極大的成功 7. p

4、ursuit n. 追求：the pursuit of profit 追趕利潤(rùn)消遣：Singing is her favorite pursuit.唱歌是她最寵愛的消遣。 8. comply vi. 遵從：We students should comply with school rules.我們同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)遵從校規(guī)。 9. conspicuous a. 惹眼的：That girl in red is conspicuous among the crowd.那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的女孩在人群里格外惹眼。10. endeavor, endeavour vt./n.vt. 努力：I end

5、eavor to make her happy but in vain.我努力使她歡快，卻是徒勞。n. 努力：（上句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：My endeavor to make her happy failed.）11. homogeneous a. 同種類的構(gòu)詞：homo(同一)+gene(基因)+-ous(形容詞后綴)；同一基因，同一種類 12. immerse vt. 使專注于：He was immersed in playing games and didn't hear what his girlfriend said.他專注于玩玩耍，沒聽到女友在說什么。 13. i

6、ndulge v. 沉溺于：indulge in a long hot bath美美地泡個(gè)熱水澡縱容：They indulge their children too much.他們過于放縱孩子。 14. persistent a.堅(jiān)持不懈的(in doing sth.)：He is persistent in trying to get Mary to go out with him.他很執(zhí)著地追求瑪麗。persistent offender慣犯 15. retrieve vt.重新獲得（相當(dāng)于get back）： retrieve my suitcase from the

7、 left luggage office 從行李寄存處取回行李箱補(bǔ)救：retrieve errors 更正錯(cuò)誤16. revive v.復(fù)蘇，恢復(fù)：The economy begins to revive this year.今年經(jīng)濟(jì)開頭復(fù)蘇。 17. suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓：suppress the revolt 鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂 抑制：suppress a laugh 忍住笑構(gòu)詞：sup-(向下)+press（壓）；向下壓，鎮(zhèn)壓 18. testify v. 供應(yīng)證據(jù)：He testified that the defendant was innocent.他作證說被告是無辜的。聯(lián)想：te

8、st (檢驗(yàn)正確與否) 21. ascend vi.漸漸上升： The smoke ascends slowly to the sky. 煙裊裊升向天空。 vt.攀登；登上：We Zetian ascended the throne.武則天登上了寶座。 23. brisk a. 輕快的：a brisk walker 走路輕快的人 生意興榮的：brisk trade 貿(mào)易興榮寒冷而清爽的：a brisk breeze 清爽的微風(fēng) 24. certify vt. 證明：a document certifying sb's birth 證明某人誕生的文件發(fā)證書給：cert

9、ify him as a high school English teacher 給他頒發(fā)中學(xué)英語老師證書 25. conceive v. 構(gòu)思：conceive an idea 有個(gè)想法 懷有：conceive  a baby 還有身孕認(rèn)為：The ancients conceived (of) the world as flat.古人認(rèn)為地球是平的。（conceive相當(dāng)于think） 26. contemplate vt. 周密考慮：contemplate the problem一再考慮這個(gè)問題（think about the problem serious

10、ly）凝視：She lay on the grass, contemplating the high, blue sky. 她躺在草地上,凝視著高高的藍(lán)天。 27. disable vt. 使丟失力量：The accident disabled him from walking.事故使他不能走路了。（disable sb. from doing sth.） 28. eccentric a.奇異的，怪癖的：an eccentric man 奇異的人n.奇異的人：The old lady is a bit of an eccentric. 這位老太太有點(diǎn)奇異。  29

11、. essence n. 本質(zhì)，要素：She is the essence of kindness. 她本性和善。精髓，精華：vanilla essence 香草精 / meat essences肉汁 30. extravagant a. 鋪張的：Don't be so extravagant.別這么鋪張。 19. accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣（常用于accustom oneself to sth.或be accustomed to）He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life in college.

12、 他很快就習(xí)慣了高校里新的生活方式。上句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：He is accustomed to this new way of life in college. 他習(xí)慣了高校里新的生活方式。20. ambiguous a. 模糊不清的：a rather ambiguous answer 格外模糊的回答31. flush n.臉紅：Marry flushed with embarrassment.瑪麗羞得臉紅了。v.沖洗；臉紅：Please flush the toilet after use.便后沖廁。 32. funding n. 資金：Can we get back to the pr

13、oblem of funding?我們回到資金的問題上吧。 33. granted ad.不錯(cuò)，的確：Granted, he doesn't look too bad for his age, though there's nothing about his character that would appeal to me. 的確，他這個(gè)年紀(jì)了照舊看上去不錯(cuò)，但是我還是對(duì)他沒有任何好感。conj.假定，就算：Granted that you are telling the truth, can you prove it? 就算你說的是實(shí)話，你能證明嗎？ 3

14、4. haunt vt.（指鬼魂）常出沒于：a haunted house 經(jīng)常鬧鬼的房子vt.縈繞：The memory still haunts me. 那段回憶仍舊縈回在我的腦際。n.常去的地方：The library was one of his favourite haunts at school.上學(xué)時(shí)，圖書館是他常去的地方之一。 35. initiate vt. 開頭，創(chuàng)始：initiate a new course of studies 開設(shè)一門新課程 使初步了解（initiate sb. in/into sth.）：He initiated his son into

15、 the game of chess. 他把下棋的初步學(xué)問教給兒子。  36. intrinsic a. 固有的，本身的：a man's intrinsic worth 人自身的價(jià)值  37. intuition n. 直覺：women's intuition女人的直覺 38. irritate vt. 使憤怒：His words irritated me a little. 他的話使我有點(diǎn)惱火。 39. manifest a.明顯的：Fear is manifest on his face.他臉上顯露出恐驚的表情。vt.使顯現(xiàn)：She

16、doesn't manifest much desire to marry him.她沒有表明很想嫁給他的意愿。（近義詞: show） 40. mingle v.（使）混合：The water of the two streams mingled.兩條溪流的水匯合了。（近義詞：mix） vi.交往：He mingles little in society.他很少交際。 41. obscure a.模糊不清的：The meaning of the passage is obscure. 這段文字意義晦澀。 vt.掩蓋，使變模糊：Mist obscured the vi

17、ew. 薄霧掩蓋著四周的景色。 42. paradox n. 沖突：“More haste, less speed” is a paradox.“欲速則不達(dá)”看似沖突卻很有道理。 43. privacy n. 隱私：invade one's privacy 侵害了某人的隱私 44. radiate v. 輻射：Light and heat radiate from the sun.光和熱發(fā)自太陽。 流露，顯示：She simply radiated confidence. 她完全是一副信念十足的樣子。 45. refrain v. 克制：refr

18、ain from surfing online 克制不吸煙 46. supervisor n. 監(jiān)督人，主管人 (網(wǎng)絡(luò))超級(jí)用戶48. suspicious a. 懷疑（別人）的：I am suspicious of it.我懷疑這事兒。（別人）可疑的：（上句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：It is suspicious.這事兒有可疑之處。） 49. terminate v. 終止：The conference terminated yesterday. 會(huì)議于昨天結(jié)束。51.tumble vt./n.跌倒，摔倒：She tumbled to the ground.她跌倒在地。 52

19、. absurd a. 荒唐的：What an absurd idea.多荒唐的辦法啊。 53. allege vt. 宣稱：Ren Zhiqiang alleged that he was retiring.任志強(qiáng)聲稱他將退職。 54. analogy n. 類似：analogies between the two events 兩起大事的相像之處 55. array n.一系列：an array of economic problems一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)問題盛裝：The whole city is in holiday array. 整個(gè)城市披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。 vt.

20、排列，部署：The army was arrayed before the commander. 部隊(duì)在指揮官前列好陣勢(shì)。裝扮：She was arrayed in a pretty skirt.她穿著一件秀麗的裙子。 56. articulate vt.清楚地發(fā)音：articulate your words說話清楚（speak clearly）a.擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)的，口齒清楚的：The little girl is articulate.這個(gè)小女孩能說會(huì)道。 57. ascertain vt. 確定，查明：ascertain the true facts 查明事實(shí)真相 

21、58. assertive a. 堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)決而有信念的：an assertive young man 有自信念的年輕人 59. availability n. 可用性：the availability of affordable housing 保障房的可利用性 60. baffle vt. 使困惑：The puzzle baffled me.這個(gè)字謎讓我困惑不解。阻礙：He tried hard to baffle our plan. 他力圖阻撓我們的方案。61. barren a. 貧瘠的：barren land 荒野 不孕的：a barren woman 不孕婦女無

22、結(jié)果的：a barren argument 無用的爭(zhēng)辯 62. bewilder vt. 使困惑：So many questions bewilder me.很多問題使我感到困惑。 63. coincidence n. 巧合：“I'm going to Suzhou tomorrow.” “What a coincidence! So am I.” “我預(yù)備明天去蘇州?！?“真巧! 我也去?！比迹篒s there any coincidence between his opinions and your own? 他的意見與你自己的意見有沒有全都之處?  

23、;64. conform vi. 遵照：conform to the traffic laws遵守交通法符合，相符：His ideas do not conform with mine. 他的想法跟我的不全都。 65. conscientious a. 有責(zé)任心的：She is conscientious about her work. 她工作負(fù)責(zé)盡職。 66. consolidate vt. 鞏固：With his new play he has consolidated his position as the country's leading dramatis

24、t. 他有了新創(chuàng)作的劇本, 鞏固了他在國內(nèi)的杰出劇作家的地位。聯(lián)合：The two companies consolidated for greater efficiency. 這兩家公司已合并以提高效率。 67. consultancy n. 詢問公司：a management consultancy 經(jīng)營(yíng)管理詢問公司 68. contrive vt. 謀劃：contrive a way of avoiding paying tax 設(shè)法逃稅設(shè)法做到：contrive to live on a small income 靠菲薄的收入精打細(xì)算過日子 69. con

25、verge vi. 會(huì)合，聚集：Parallel lines converge at infinity. 平行線永不相交。（趨于）相像或相同：Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge. 我們?cè)瓉硐嗷?duì)立的觀點(diǎn)開頭趨于全都。 70. decisive a. 打算性的：a decisive moment 打算性的時(shí)刻 / a decisive factor 打算性因素堅(jiān)決的：a decisive person 堅(jiān)決的人 明確的：a decisive answer 明確答復(fù) 71. deduce vt.演繹，推斷

26、：What do you deduce from these facts? 從這些事實(shí)你能推斷出什么?  72. deem vt. 認(rèn)為：I deem it proper to refuse him.我想還是拒絕他好。73. deprive vt. 剝奪：be deprived of one's civil rights 某人被剝奪公民權(quán) 74. deteriorate vi. 惡化：The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel. 這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)辯演化成了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。75. diminish vt. 削減：diminis

27、h in population 人口削減  76.  disciplined a. 遵守紀(jì)律的，受過訓(xùn)練的：skilled and disciplined workers受過訓(xùn)練的嫻熟工人 77. disperse v. （使）分散：The fog was dispersing. 霧正在消散。傳播：The lips of the wise disperse knowledge. 智者之口傳播學(xué)問。  78. divert vt. 使轉(zhuǎn)向，改道：divert the river使河水改道使消遣，消遣：a new game to divert the chi

28、ldren 新玩耍供孩子們玩樂 79. eject vt. 噴射：The chimney ejects smoke. 煙囪吐出煙來。驅(qū)除：They were ejected because they had not paid their rent. 他們因未付房租而被趕了出去。 80. elapse vi .（時(shí)間）消逝，過去： Two years have elapsed since I entered college. 我上高校已經(jīng)兩年了。81. elevate vt. 提升：He was elevated to the position of captain. 他被提

29、升為船長(zhǎng)。 提高修養(yǎng)：to elevate the minds of the young man 提高這個(gè)年輕人的修養(yǎng)興奮：The good news elevates our spirits.這消息讓我們精神興奮。82. elicit vt. 誘出，探出：elicit the truth from the boy 從男孩那里誘出真相83. eligible a. 有資格當(dāng)選的：be eligible to vote 有選舉資格（婚姻等）合適的：Helen married an eligible bachelor. 海倫嫁給了一個(gè)中意的單身漢。 84. emission n. 散發(fā)，

30、放射：the emission of light from the sun 陽光的照射排氣，排放物：industrial emission 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)排放物 85. endanger v. 危及：The radioactive materials endanger millions.放射物危及千萬人的生命 86. endow vt. 賜予：She is endowed with intelligence as well as beauty.她生來才貌雙全。資助：to endow the college with all his fortune 把自己全部的財(cái)寶都資助給這所高校

31、 87. erase v. 擦掉，擦除：erase the tape 把錄音抹去 88. exhaustion n. 耗盡：the rapid exhaustion of the earth's natural resources 地球上自然資源的快速枯竭精疲力盡：I had reached the edge of exhaustion.我快要筋疲力盡了。 89. exquisite a. 精致的：exquisite clothing and fine food 錦衣美食敏銳的：She has an exquisite ear for music. 她對(duì)音

32、樂有很高的鑒賞力。90. extract vt.提煉：extract oil from olives 榨出橄欖油摘錄：He extracted some sentences from the book. 他從那本書中摘錄了幾個(gè)句子。 n.提取物：Experience is the extract of suffering. 閱歷是苦難的結(jié)晶。摘錄：He read several extracts from the poem. 他讀了詩中的幾段。  91. flaw n. 瑕疵：This vase would be perfect but for a few small flaws i

33、n its base. 這花瓶底部沒有那幾個(gè)小斑點(diǎn)就十全十美了。缺點(diǎn)：an argument full of flaws 錯(cuò)誤百出的論點(diǎn) 92. fraud n. 欺詐：guilty of fraud 欺詐罪 騙子：He is a fraud.他是個(gè)騙子。 93. hamper vt. 阻礙：The snow hampered my movements. 雪阻礙了我的行動(dòng)。  94. impart vt. 賜予：A good teacher should impart wisdom to his students.好的老師應(yīng)當(dāng)把才智傳授給同學(xué)。告知：She imp

34、arted her secrets to her intimate friends.她把隱秘告知了密友。 95. incentive n. 刺激，鼓舞：an incentive to work harder 對(duì)更加努力工作的刺激 96. incidentally ad. 順便說一句：Incidentally, where were you born? 順便問一下，你是在哪里誕生的？ 97. indignant a. 生氣的：He is indignant at y words. 他對(duì)我的話感到憤慨。 98. infectious a. 傳染的：an in

35、fectious hospital 傳染病院 有感染力的：an infectious grin 有感染力的笑  99. ingenious a. （人）心靈靈活的：an ingenious boy 聰慧的男孩（物件）設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特而精致的：an ingenious device 精致的裝置（辦法）奇妙的：an ingenious plan 奇妙的方案 100. instantaneous a. 瞬間的：Death was instantaneous.猝然死去。 101. integral a. 構(gòu)成整體所必需的：The arms and legs are integra

36、l parts of a human body. 臂和腿是人體不行缺少的部分。  102. intelligible a. 可理解的：intelligible speech 明白易懂的講話 103. jeopardize/-ise vt. 危及，損害：He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.他不會(huì)做任何損害自己事業(yè)的事。 104. lawsuit n. 訴訟：He filed a lawsuit against his record company.他對(duì)自己的唱片公司提起訴訟。 105. l

37、inger vi. 逗留，徘徊：How much linger am I staying?我還能呆多久? 緩慢消逝：The sound lingered in the air. 那聲音在空中持續(xù)了好久。  106. magnify vt. 放大：magnify the object 100 times 把物體放大100倍夸張：magnify the dangers 夸大危急性 107. maturity n. 成熟： a man with a great deal of maturity 老練持重的人 108. migrate v. 移居：migrate to t

38、he United States 移居美國遷徙：Large numbers of birds migrate south every winter. 每年冬季大量的鳥類遷徙南方。 110. negligible a. 可忽視不計(jì)的：His knowledge of geography is negligible. 他的地理學(xué)問少得可憐。 111. notorious a. 臭名昭著的：a notorious drug addict 臭名昭著的吸毒者112. outflow n. 流出：a steady outflow from the tank 從箱中不斷的流出 外流：an ille

39、gal outflow of currency 貨幣的非法外流 113. permeate v. 布滿：The smell of cooking permeates (through) the flat. 整套房間都布滿著做菜的氣味。深化：The new ideas have gradually permeated through the people. 新思想已漸漸深化民心。115. predominant a. 占主導(dǎo)地位的：the predominant group in society 社會(huì)中的主導(dǎo)人群顯著的：Her predominant characteristic is

40、 honesty. 她最為突出的特點(diǎn)是誠懇。 116. prescription n. 處方：The doctor gave me a prescription.醫(yī)生給我開了個(gè)藥方。開處方：The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility. 開藥方是醫(yī)生的職責(zé)。117. prevalent a. 普遍的：Bilingual classes are more prevalent.雙語教學(xué)班級(jí)更為流行。 118. profound a. 淺顯的，深遠(yuǎn)的：profound influence 深遠(yuǎn)的影響（見解）深

41、刻的：a profound awareness of the problem 對(duì)問題的深刻理解（學(xué)問）淵博的：a profound thinker 學(xué)識(shí)淵博的思想家 119. prolong vt. 延長(zhǎng)：prolong the conversation 延長(zhǎng)談話時(shí)間 120. rectify vt. 訂正： rectify an error 修訂錯(cuò)誤 121. refute vt. 駁斥：refute an opponent 反對(duì)對(duì)方 122. repel vt. 擊退：repel the attacking enemy 擊退進(jìn)攻的敵人排斥：repel

42、 bad thoughts 抵制邪念使厭惡：His greasy hair repelled her. 他頭發(fā)油膩很討她嫌。 123. reproach vt./n. 責(zé)怪，批判：Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母親責(zé)怪我笨手笨腳。 124. roughly ad. 粗魯?shù)兀篒 was roughly treated. 我受到粗魯對(duì)待。大約，大體上：two rocks of roughly equal size 兩塊大小大體相等的石頭 125. sensational a. 轟動(dòng)的：a sensational

43、discovery 一項(xiàng)轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的發(fā)覺聳人聽聞的：sensational headlines 聳人聽聞的新聞標(biāo)題絕妙的：She looked sensational.她看上去很好。 126. simulate vt. 假裝：simulate anger 假裝生氣仿照：The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed. 這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)能模擬海底環(huán)境。 127. sociologist n. 社會(huì)學(xué)爭(zhēng)辯者 128. spacious a. 寬廣的： a spacious workshop寬敞的車間 129. sub

44、scribe v. 訂閱：subscribe to Newsweek 贊成：He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不贊同我的建議。捐助：They subscribed to local charities. 他們向當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茍F(tuán)體捐款。 130. subsidiary n.子公司，附屬機(jī)構(gòu)：a subsidiary of a US company 一家美國公司的子公司a.幫助的，次要的：Public transportation played a subsidiary role. 公共交通起幫助的作用。131. surpass vt.超過，賽過：T

45、he beauty of the scenery surpassed all my expectations. 我萬萬沒想到風(fēng)景那么秀麗。 132. tempt vt.吸引：warm weather tempted us into going for a swim. 溫存的天氣誘使我們?nèi)ビ斡?。引誘：Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.金錢和美色誘使他走上了犯罪的道路。 133. terrorism n.恐怖主義：fight against terrorism 打擊恐怖主義 134. tow vt./n.拖，拉，

46、牽引：The police towed the broken car away. 警察將破車拖走了。 135. transition n.過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變：the transition from planned economy to share system 從方案經(jīng)濟(jì)向股份制的過渡 136. underlying a.含蓄的，潛在的：the underlying causes of the depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的潛在緣由 137. unprecedented a.史無前例的：unprecedentedly high food prices 空前高的食品價(jià)格&

47、#160;138. unveil v.為揭幕：unveil a statue 為塑像揭幕 首次公開、呈現(xiàn)：She unveiled her plans for reform. 她首次公開了她的改革方案。 139. void n.真空，空白：the void between atoms原子間的空隙空虛：to fill a void in lives 填補(bǔ)生活的空虛vt.使無效：a.缺乏的：His eyes are void of expression.他的眼睛空洞無神。（職位）空缺的：The position is still void. 這個(gè)職位仍舊空缺。無效的：The treaty

48、 has been declared void.那項(xiàng)條約已被宣告無效。 140. vow n.誓言：make a vow 起誓v.起誓：I vowed never to reveal the secret. 我宣誓決不泄漏這一隱秘。141. vulgar  a.粗野的，下流的：a vulgar gesture 下流的手勢(shì)庸俗的：a loud and vulgar laugh 粗俗的大笑143. abort v.（使）中止，（使）夭折：abort a computer program 終止計(jì)算機(jī)的程序使流產(chǎn)： abort an expectant mother 為孕婦做人工流

49、產(chǎn) 144. accessory n.(pl.)附件，配件：A radio is an accessory to a car. 收音機(jī)是汽車的附件。 (pl.)（婦女的裝飾品）：fashion accessories 時(shí)尚裝飾品從犯：an accessory to the crime 這項(xiàng)罪行的從犯 145. adherence n.信奉：He gave his adherence to that political party. 他信奉那個(gè)政黨。堅(jiān)持：strict adherence to a plan 一絲不茍地堅(jiān)持按方案辦 146. administer vt.掌管：

50、administer a large corporation 管理大公司實(shí)施：administer the law 執(zhí)法投（藥）：The nurse administered the medicine to the sick child. 護(hù)士給生病的孩子服藥。 148. affiliatevt.使隸屬于：The College is affiliated to the University. 這所學(xué)院附屬于這所高校。n.附屬機(jī)構(gòu)：an affiliate of the World Bank 世界銀行的附屬機(jī)構(gòu) 149. aliena.外國的：an alien land 外國生疏的：

51、an alien environment 生疏的環(huán)境不同的：Their ideas are alien to ours.他們的意見和我們的不一樣。n.外國人 150. alleviate vt.減輕：to alleviate the pain 緩解苦痛151. alternatev.交替：Most farmers alternate their crops. 多數(shù)農(nóng)夫?qū)嵭休喿鳌.交替的：a pattern of alternate circles and squares 圓形與方形相間的圖案間隔的：They saw each other on alternate Sundays.

52、他們每隔一個(gè)星期天相見一次。 152. ambiguity n.意義不明確：Her answer was above all ambiguity. 她的回答毫不模糊。153. amend vt.修改：amend the law 修改法律n.(pl.)賠償：make amends 賠償154. appraise v.評(píng)定：appraise a student's work 評(píng)定同學(xué)的作業(yè) 155. appropriation n.撥款：The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.市長(zhǎng)同意撥?？罱o那所新學(xué)

53、校。挪用：the appropriation of public money for a new hospital 把公款撥作建筑新醫(yī)院之用 156. apt a.恰當(dāng)?shù)模篒t was an apt remark. 這話講得得體。易于的：be apt to be forgetful 健忘； 聰慧的：very apt at programming a computer 格外擅長(zhǎng)編電腦程序 157. arrogance a.傲慢：I couldn't believe the arrogance of the man! 真不敢信任這個(gè)人竟如此傲慢。 158. a

54、ssurance n.保證：He gave me an assurance that it would be ready by Friday. 他向我保證星期五肯定預(yù)備好。信念： It was good to see some of her old assurance coming back.看到她重拾信念真好。（人壽）保險(xiǎn)： a life assurance policy 人壽保險(xiǎn)單 159. athletic a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的：an athletic meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的：He is an athletic-looking young man.他是個(gè)體格衰弱的年輕人。

55、60;160. attendant n.服務(wù)人員：a flight attendant 空姐a.伴隨的：attendant circumstances 附帶狀況161. authorize/-ise vt.  授權(quán)：I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.我已經(jīng)托付他在我不在時(shí)代我處理。批準(zhǔn)：The local government authorized the construction of a new airport. 地方政府批準(zhǔn)建筑一個(gè)新機(jī)場(chǎng)。 162. bald a.禿的：He was already

56、 balding at the age of 25. 他25歲就禿頂了。磨光的：bald  tyres 光禿的輪胎明顯的：This is a bald falsehood. 這是赤裸裸的謊言。 163. bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)：go bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)165. blunder vi.慌亂地走：He blundered out of the bar. 他跌跌撞撞地走出了酒吧。 犯大錯(cuò)誤：He has blundered again. 他又出漏子了。 n.大錯(cuò)：an astonishing blunder 驚人的錯(cuò)誤168. carefree a.無憂無慮的：a

57、 carefree child 無憂無慮的孩子 169. chronic a.慢性的：a chronic disease 慢性病習(xí)慣性的：He is a chronic complainer. 他這個(gè)人老是埋怨。長(zhǎng)期的：chronic inflation 長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 170. circulation n.傳播：circulation of news 新聞傳播發(fā)行：This paper has a circulation of more than a million. 這一報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量達(dá)一百多萬份。 循環(huán)：the circulation of blood 血液的循環(huán)流通：P

58、ound notes have been withdrawn from circulation. 一英鎊面值的鈔票已停止流通。 171. clearing n.（森林中的）空地：a clearing in the jungle 叢林中的空地  172. collaboration n.合作：a collaboration between the two theatres 兩家劇院合作勾結(jié)：There was a rumor that he was in collaboration with the enemy. 傳言他勾結(jié)敵人。 173. collide vi碰撞

59、：The two ships collided.兩條船撞上了。沖突：The interests of the two countries collide. 兩國的利益發(fā)生沖突。 174. commemorate vt.紀(jì)念：This memorial commemorates those who died in the war. 這座紀(jì)念碑是紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲者的。 175. commentary n.實(shí)況報(bào)道：a broadcast commentary of a football match 足球賽實(shí)況的廣播報(bào)道 評(píng)論文章：a commentary on the world

60、 situation 對(duì)世界局勢(shì)的評(píng)論  176. commonplace a.一般的：He is not at all exciting, in fact he's really rather commonplace. 他毫不格外, 實(shí)際上平凡得很。n.尋常的事物：Jet travel is now a commonplace. 乘噴射機(jī)旅行現(xiàn)在是尋常的事。  177. complementvt.補(bǔ)充：A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.熱騰騰的甜點(diǎn)使晚飯更加豐富。n.補(bǔ)充：This wine is the perfect complement to fish. 吃魚喝這酒，相得益彰。1