PEP新版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料(精華版)

1、PEP 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題復(fù)習(xí)資料一、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力口-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以"或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man

2、-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _ this _her watch _child _photo _diaryday_foot bookdress _tooth_ sheepbox_strawberry_thiefpeach_sandwich_man_wom

3、an_般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) (he,

4、she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜 歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 . be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ) +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(

5、+其它 )。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句。

6、如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies:寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ havepass_ carry _come_ watch_ plantfly _study

7、_ brush_do_teach_say二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (

8、teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She

9、(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday三、.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑

10、問(wèn)句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定

11、回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

12、。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing?動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾， 去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stopsit beginshopstop-stoppingplay_run_s

13、wimmakego_like_write_skireadhavesing_dance_putlive_takecome _get_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (no

14、t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classr

15、oom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I' m playing the football in the playground .網(wǎng)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year 工soon, the day after tomorrow天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在

16、 be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are） l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won'占例如：I'm going to have a picnic thisafternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五

17、、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. 一 Who' s going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。 What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. f What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 When.例如： She' s going to go to bed al

18、ine. When is she goingto bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday? Iplay basketball.What you do next Monday? I play bas

19、ketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。When you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6. I' ll go and join them .（改否定）I go join them.7. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow/ .（改一般疑問(wèn)句）to get

20、 up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)戈 U線部分提問(wèn)）she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給

21、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch)insects?15. It Fsriday today. What

22、she (do) this weekend? She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (p

23、lan) for my study now五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2 Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。 ( was not=wasn t ) are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。 ( were not=weren t )帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 般疑問(wèn)句把 was或 were 調(diào)至U句首。 was not =wasn'twere not

24、 =weren't3 .句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子： 否定句：didn ' t+司原形，如：Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如 ：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cook

25、ed2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,

26、read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam fly buy are drink playgo makefall dancefeel tasteeat draw put take kick get seeBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1) 一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We s

27、tudents two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were ver

28、y excited. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in the gym. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1) 一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a kite with Mike yesterday.6. They(play)

29、 chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My grandpa(drink) tea in the afternoon with my grandpa.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.9. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.10. He (buy) some gifts and(take)some picutres last summer holiday. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos on the Labour Day holi

30、day. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯否定回答：六、 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)than。1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than 后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）2形容詞加er 的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母

31、，再加 er ;以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good/well-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be 動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther）三、練習(xí)一 ） 、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old_ young_ talllongshort_ strong_ big_ smallfat_ thin_

32、 heavy_ lightnicelow_ good high_ beautiful_ slow_ fastlate early far_ well二 ) 、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me.2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.

33、 Mary s hair is as (long) as Lucy s.7. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class.8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she .9. Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are (big) than (she).11. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13.

34、the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they.14. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15. The child doesn t(write) as (fast) as the students.三 ) 、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim 年紀(jì)大？是你。is than Jim ？are2、誰(shuí)比David 更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan .3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。pencil is ,or ？ is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更大，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的

35、？apples , your or your ?5、 Yang Ling 每天睡得比SuYang 晚。Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.6、 Tom 比你跑得快嗎？不是的。Tom than you?No,he .7、我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me.8、我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My than my .9、我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress too. I want to aone.10、誰(shuí)的鞋比你的大？誰(shuí)比你重？七、 There be 句型與 have, has 的區(qū)別1、 There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在

36、there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有 某物。5、 some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針

37、對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s +介詞短語(yǔ)？Fill in the blank with“ have,has ” or “ there is , there are ”1. Ia good father and a good mother. 2. a fridge on the table.3. Hea computer.5. Shesome dresses.7. What do you?9. Wha

38、t does Mike?11. My fathera story-book.4. a basketball in the playground.6. Theya nice garden.8. a reading-room in the building?10. any books in the bookcase?12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome nice pictures. 16. some maps

39、 on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall. 18. Davida toy car.19. David s friendssome tents. 20. many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e 動(dòng)詞填空。1、 There some tea in the box.2、 There some milk in the glass.3、 There some people under the the tree. 4、 There a picture and a map on the wall.5、 There lots of

40、 flowers in our garden last year. 6.There lots of water in the river. Fill in the blank with “ hvae, has ”1. Ia nice puppet. 2. Hea good friend.3.Theysome masks. 4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6.My fathera new bike.7.Her mother_a vase.8.Our teacheran English book. 9.Our teachersa basketball.10. Thei

41、r parentssome friends. 11. Nancymany skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13.My friendsa football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends?17.What does Helen?18. His brothera basketball.19.Her sistera nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.八、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前

42、（有時(shí)候位于than 之后）， 賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs二 . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Th

43、at is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I )2.The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3.Is this watch? (you) No, its not . ( I )4.is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he )5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7.I c

44、an find my toy, but where s ? ( you )8.Show your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10.Are these tickets? No, are not. aren t here11.Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )12.is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13.That is not

45、camera. is at home.( he )14.Where are ? I can t find _. Let s call _ parents. ( they )15.Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger!16.sister is ill. Please go and get .( she )17.don t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18.So many dogs. Let s count . ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I l

46、ike _very much. ( he )( they )pep 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯不完全歸類(lèi)表學(xué)習(xí)用品（school things）： pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆 pencil-case 鉛筆盒ruler 尺子 book 書(shū) bag 包c(diǎn)omic book 漫畫(huà)書(shū) post card 明信片 newspaper 報(bào)紙 schoolbag 書(shū)包 eraser橡皮 crayon 蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book 故事書(shū) notebook 筆記本Chinese book 語(yǔ)文書(shū) English book 英語(yǔ)書(shū)math book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)magazine 雜志 dictiona

47、ry 詞典人體（body）： foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿 tail 尾巴 tooth 牙齒顏色（colours） ： red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow 黃 green綠 white 白 black黑 pink 粉紅 purple 紫 orange 橙 brown 棕動(dòng)物（animals） ： cat 貓 dog 狗 pig豬 duck 鴨rabbit 兔horse 馬 elephant大象ant螞蟻 fish魚(yú) bird 鳥(niǎo) eagle 鷹 beaver海貍snak

48、e蛇mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda 熊貓 bear 熊 lion 獅子 tiger 老虎fox 狐貍 zebra 斑馬 deer 鹿giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驢人物（people） ： friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母親 father 父親 sister 姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle 叔叔； 舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr. 先生 Miss 小姐 lady 女士； 小姐 mo

49、m 媽 媽 dad 爸 爸 parents 父 母 grandparents 祖 父 母 grandma/grandmother （ 外 ） 祖 母 grandpa/grandfather（夕卜）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son兒子 daughter 女兒 baby 嬰兒 kid 小孩 classmate 同學(xué) queen 女王 visitor 參觀者neighbor 鄰居 principal校長(zhǎng) university student 大學(xué)生pen pal 筆友 tourist 旅行者people 人物 robot 機(jī)器人職業(yè)（jobs） ： teacher教

50、師 student學(xué)生 doctor 醫(yī)生 nurse 護(hù)士 driver 司機(jī) farmer 農(nóng)民 singer 歌唱家dancer舞蹈家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫(huà)家 TV reporter電視臺(tái) 記者 cleaner清潔工 baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 factory worker 工廠工人力sherman 漁民 pilot飛行員 businessman 商人 head teacher 校長(zhǎng) police officer 警察 secretary 秘書(shū) scientist 科學(xué)家 食品、飲料（food & drink） ：

51、 rice 米飯 bread 面包 beef 牛肉 milk 牛奶 water 水 egg 蛋 fish 魚(yú) tofu 豆腐 cake 蛋糕 hot dog 熱狗 hamburger 漢堡包French fries 炸薯?xiàng)lcookie 曲奇biscuit 餅干 jam 果醬 noodles 面條 meat 肉 chicken 雞肉 pork 豬肉 mutton 羊肉 vegetable 蔬菜 salad 沙拉 soup 湯 ice 冰 ice-cream 冰淇淋Coke 可樂(lè) juice 果汁 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner/supper

52、 晚餐 meal 一餐水果、蔬菜（fruit & vegetables） : apple 蘋(píng)果banana香蕉 pear梨 orange 橙 watermelon MM grape葡萄 eggplant 茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato 西紅柿potato 土豆 peach 桃 strawberry 草莓cucumber黃瓜 onion 洋蔥 carrot胡蘿 卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes） ： jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫 T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子 dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲 pants 長(zhǎng)褲 socks 襪子 shoes 鞋子

53、sweater 毛衣 coat 上衣 raincoat 雨衣 shorts 短褲 sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋 boots靴子 hat（有沿的）帽子 cap便帽sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡 tie領(lǐng)帶scaf圍巾gloves手套交通工具(vehicles) ： bike自行車(chē) bus公共汽車(chē) train火車(chē) boat小船 ship輪船 yacht快艇 car 小汽車(chē)taxi 出租車(chē)jeep 吉普車(chē)van 小貨車(chē)；面包車(chē)plane/airplane 飛機(jī) subway/underground地鐵 motor cycle 摩托車(chē)ferry 輪渡 sled 雪橇雜物

54、(other things )： window 窗戶(hù) doordesk課桌chair 椅子bed 床 computer 計(jì)算機(jī) board寫(xiě)字板 fan風(fēng)扇 light燈 teacher ' s de謙臺(tái)picture圖畫(huà)；照片 wall墻壁 floor地板 curtain窗簾 trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁櫥 mirror 鏡子 end table 床頭柜 football/soccer 足球 present禮物 walkman 隨身聽(tīng)lamp 臺(tái)燈 phone 電話 sofa 沙發(fā) shelf 書(shū)架 fridge 冰箱 table 桌子TV 電視 air-conditioner 空調(diào) key 鑰匙 lock 鎖 photo 照片 chart 圖表 plate 盤(pán)子 knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 勺子 chopsticks 筷子 pot 鍋 gift 禮物 toy 玩具 doll 洋娃娃ball 球 balloon氣球 kite 風(fēng)箏 jigsaw puzzle 拼圖游戲box 盒子 umbrella 傘 zipper 拉鏈 violin 小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nes