AWL(academic-word-list)-學(xué)術(shù)詞匯表

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上IELTS, TOEFL 考試必備之 AWL IntroductionThe Academic Word List was developed by as her MA thesis at the at , New Zealand.  The list contains 570 word families which were selected according to principles outlined below.  The list does not include words that are in the most frequent

2、2000 words of English. The AWL was primarily made so that it could be used by teachers as part of a programme preparing learners for tertiary level study or used by students working alone to learn the words most needed to study at tertiary institutions. The Academic Word List replaces the University

3、 Word List.Sublists of the Academic Word ListEach word in italics is the most frequently occurring member of the word family in the Academic Corpus. For example, analysis is the most common form of the word family analyse. British and American spelling is included in the word families, so contextual

4、ise and contextualize are both included in the family context.Sublist 1 contains the most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most common words, and so on. There are 60 families in each sublist, except for sublist 10 which has 30.Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List專心-專注-專業(yè)analyseana

5、lysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzingapproachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachableareaareas assessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessed reassessing reassess

6、mentunassessedassumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptionsauthorityauthoritative authoritiesavailableavailabilityunavailablebenefit beneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefits concept conception conceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconcep

7、tualisingconceptuallyconsistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies inconsistencyinconsistentconstitute constituencies constituencyconstituent constituents constitutedconstitutes constitutingconstitutionconstitutions constitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveuncon

8、stitutionalcontextcontextscontextualcontextualise contextualised contextualising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualizing uncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontracts createcreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreator

9、creatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreatingdatadefinedefinabledefined definesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefinedderivederivationderivationsderivative derivatives derived derivesderivingdistributedistributeddistributingdistribution distributional distributionsd

10、istributivedistributor distributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioneconomyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomics economieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablish di

11、sestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimate estimatedestimates estimatingestimationestimationsoverestimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevi

12、dentevidencedevidenceevidential evidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancier financiersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulati

13、ngreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiable identification identifiedidentifies identifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiable incomeincomesindicate indicatedindicates indicating indication indicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindivid

14、ual individualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividuals interpretinterpretationinterpretations interpretative interpretedinterpreting interpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsr

15、einterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegal illegalityillegallylegalitylegallylegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegisl

16、ationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajor majoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethods occuroccurredoccurrence occurrencesoccurringoccursreoccur reoccurred reoccurringreoccurs percent percentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsp

17、eriodspolicypolicies principleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessing requirerequiredrequirementrequirements requiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchers researchesresearchingrespondresp

18、ondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsive rolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsections sectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantly significancesignificantly signifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilarity simi

19、larlysourcesourcedsources sourcingspecificspecificallyspecification specificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructured structuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvari

20、ablyvariabilityvariable variablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariations variedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve achievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachievingacquireacquired acquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitionsadministrateadministratesadministration

21、administrations administrative administrativelyadministratoradministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriate appropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacy inappropriateinappropriatelyaspectaspectsassistassistance assistantassistantsassistedassistingassists

22、unassistedcategory categoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapterscommissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionscommunitycommunitiescomplex complexitiescomplexity compute computationcomputat

23、ionalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputingconcludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusions conclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyconductconducted conductingconductsconsequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequentlyconstruct constructed constructing constr

24、uctionconstructionsconstructive constructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructsconsumeconsumedconsumer consumers consumesconsumingconsumptioncreditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditsculturecultural culturallyculturedcultures uncultureddesigndesigned designerdesigners

25、designingdesigns distinct distinctiondistinctions distinctive distinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelements equate equated equatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluation evaluationsevaluativere-evaluate re-evaluated re-evaluatesre-evaluating re-evaluati

26、onfeaturefeaturedfeatures featuringfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussed refocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjure injuredinjuresinjur

27、iesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstitute institutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionalise institutionalised institutionalises institutionalising institutionalizedinstitutionalizes institutionalizing institutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinve

28、storsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemises itemisingitemsjournal journalsmaintainmaintained maintaining maintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalize

29、snormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtained obtainingobtainsunobtainable participate participantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipating participationparticipatoryperceiveperceived perceivesperceiving perception perceptions positive positively potentialpotentially previousprevious

30、ly primary primarily purchase purchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrange rangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulation regulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulated relevant irrelevanceir

31、relevantrelevancereside residedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestricted restrictingrestriction restrictionsrestrictiverestrictively restrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesins

32、ecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurity seekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselection selectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategy strategic strategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtradition nontrad

33、itionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferred transferringtransfersSublist 3 of Academic Word List alternativealternativelyalternativescircumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcommentscompens

34、atecompensated compensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory component componentrycomponentsconsentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsentsconsiderableconsiderablyconstant constancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantlyconstrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraint constraintsun

35、constrained contribute contributed contributescontributing contributioncontributionscontributorcontributorsconvene conventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventions unconventionalcoordinatecoordinated coordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinator coordinatorsco-ordinatecoordi

36、nated coordinatescoordinatingcoordination coordinatorcoordinatorscorecorescoringcored corporate corporates corporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondingly corresponds criteriacriteriondeducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductionsdemonstrate demonstrabledemo

37、nstrably demonstrateddemonstrates demonstratingdemonstration demonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstratorsdocumentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationemphasis emphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasize

38、demphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusively framework frameworksfundfunded funderfundersfundingfundsillustrate illustrated illustrates illustratingillustration illustrationsillus

39、trativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitial initiallyinstance instances interactinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustify justifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifies

40、justifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemax maximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximize maximizedmaximizes maximizingmaximization maximumminorminoritiesminorit

41、yminorsnegate negativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnerships philosophy philosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophically philosophiesphilosophise philosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphy

42、sical physicallyproportion disproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionately proportionspublishpublished publisher publisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreact reacted reactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereacti

43、vationreactorreactorsregisterderegister deregistered deregisteringderegisters deregistration registered registeringregistersregistration relyreliability reliablereliablyreliancereliant reliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyscheme

44、dschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexes sexism sexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecified specifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnical technicallytechniquetechn

45、iquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumes vol Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessibleadequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateina

46、dequatelyannualannuallyapparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximationsattitudeattitudes attributeattributable attributed attributesattributingattributioncivilcodecoded codescoding commitcommitment commitmentscommitscommittedcommittingcommun

47、icatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrate concentrated concentratesconcentratingconcentrationconferconference conferencesconferredconferringconferscontrast contrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespite dimensiond