高中英語語法難點講解名詞從句教師專用

1、2010-2009年高考英語試題分類匯編名詞性從句（10福建）35. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely. A. thatB. which C. what D. whether（10湖南）35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C.

2、that D. why 答案D名詞性從句。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣” （10天津）14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which B. 作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營?？崭窈蟮膹木渲衪akes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。 （10北京）33. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus b

3、y many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B主語從句。一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu)點。從句中缺賓語，只能用B. what來引導(dǎo). C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。（10浙江）1How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。9It is unc

4、ertain_ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。10上海）36. One reason for

5、 her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A是同位語從句?？疾靦hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。（10山東）26. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B賓語從句的引

6、導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。（10上海）37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane

7、 D. which lane is he entering答案：B本題考查賓語從句。which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。（10四川）14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy答案：B考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友

8、還是親戚?！保?0全國）33. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案：D我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。題干中空格劃在動詞discuss的后面，因此考察賓語從句，根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，因此選擇D。（10湖北）31. I want to be liked and loved for_ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C賓語從句我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內(nèi)在

9、。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。（10全國）10.Have you finished the book? -No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.whereD賓語從句。Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句從句；句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個賓語從句最合適。（10江蘇）35. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music

10、 all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what選A. 這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動詞,所以用where. 用表語從句.（10北京）32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that

11、 C. why D. whetherB考查表語從句。從句不缺成分。狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。（09安徽）1. _a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains（09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.A.

12、whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoeverC 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。（09江西）3. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. thoughC 間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。（09海南）4. Could I speak to_

13、is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whateverC whoever既作了 to 的賓語，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語。“whoever”作代詞，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“無論誰”、“的人”。（09陜西）5. The how to book can be of help to_ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever

14、C. no matter who D. whoeverD 此處從做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D（09海南）6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. whichC 考查that作代詞，that 作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。（09上海）7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _ he ca

15、n react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how（09四川）8. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. whereC that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項。（09天津）9. It is obvious to th

16、e students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that（09浙江）10Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whetherD. what（09重慶）11 We should consider the students request _ the school library pr

17、ovide more books on popular science.A. that     B. when C. which    D. where（09江蘇）12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave _    could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as                 B. that