高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)和句型歸納總結(jié)(完整版)

1、選校網(wǎng) 高考頻道 專業(yè)大全 歷年分?jǐn)?shù)線 上萬(wàn)張大學(xué)圖片 大學(xué)視頻 院校庫(kù)高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納1高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)：act as 擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）act up 搗亂，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of th

2、e birth of Jesus.Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語(yǔ)：break away 擺脫，脫離break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into 闖入，破門(mén)而入break (sth) off （使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 違反規(guī)定break through 突圍，沖跨 break up

3、分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She

4、broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語(yǔ)：bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bring along 把帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)br

5、ing back 拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生動(dòng)/活潑，使蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）bring down 使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)提價(jià) 比較：(the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收 bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn) bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring to 使蘇醒br

6、ing to use = put to use 對(duì)加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施（比較：sth come / go into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will h

7、elp to bring down inflation (通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He

8、was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語(yǔ)：call at (sp) 訪問(wèn)（某地），拜訪（某地）比較：call on (sb) 拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）call back 回電話call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話call off 取消call on / upon 號(hào)召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊call sbfor short 簡(jiǎn)稱某人 call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召例如：We ca

9、lled at Mikes house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.Ill call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Lets call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard som

10、ebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語(yǔ)： come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across 偶然相遇come along 來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油come at 向襲擊come back

11、 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活come down 下來(lái)，下落，傳下 come down to 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處come for 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 come from 來(lái)自，出生于 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 come into use 使用起來(lái) come off 脫落，從離開(kāi) come on 過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)come over to 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方come round / around

12、 （非正式）來(lái)訪，串門(mén)come to 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道come to life （變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)come to light 顯露，為人所知come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)come up 被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)come up to sb

13、 朝某人走來(lái) come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Dont give up yet!Come along / on! Were all waiting for you!Sud

14、denly, he came at me with a knife. Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know? M

15、r Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that

16、 the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why dont you come around / round for lunch? Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.Ive forgotten h

17、er name, but maybe itll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching thro

18、ugh the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.（6）cut短語(yǔ)：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì) cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)） cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái) cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beaut

19、iful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語(yǔ)： do about 處理，應(yīng)付 do and dont 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

20、，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do away with 廢除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù)do housework 做家務(wù)活 do make-up 化妝，打扮 do observations 觀察 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do research on 從事研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意do

21、sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事do some reading 讀書(shū)，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書(shū) do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物，買東西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣

22、/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭do up the button 扣紐扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）例如：To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him.Ill have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The p

23、oisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Im going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.

24、（8）get短語(yǔ)：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó)get a full mark / full marks 得滿分get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離get away from 逃脫，逃離get back 回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還get close to 接近 get down 下來(lái)，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth

25、開(kāi)始（做）某事）get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到 get in a word 插話 get into 進(jìn)入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得get off 下車，脫下（衣服等） get on 上車，過(guò)活 get on / along with 進(jìn)展，與相處get on ones feet （艱難地）站立起來(lái) get out 離開(kāi)，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過(guò)get through 接通（電話），完成（工作），通過(guò)（考試）get to 到達(dá)，抵

26、達(dá) get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 傳播信息get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get / be used to sth 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于（比較：be used as s

27、th 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用來(lái)做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （與某人）訂婚get / be lost 丟失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （與某人）結(jié)婚get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get / be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦，對(duì)失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）例如：Im getting on wel

28、l with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”

29、The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “Im sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch

30、with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only fou

31、r minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.Its time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldnt get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didnt get up until lunch t

32、ime.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語(yǔ)：give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give back 歸還，送回give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演講，講話give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告give birth to 生

33、嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建議/忠告例如：In th

34、ose days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; its a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they fou

35、nd that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on ho

36、w to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you wont have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語(yǔ)：go abroad 出國(guó)go about 四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪go against 違反，違背go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走go away 走開(kāi)，離去go back 回去go b

37、eyond 超越 go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go into details 細(xì)說(shuō)go off 走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去go of

38、f the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播） go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)go / be on diet 在節(jié)食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去觀光（游覽）go on a visit to 去訪問(wèn)（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事） go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱go past 從的旁邊過(guò)去go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登go with 與相配go wi

39、thout 忍受沒(méi)有之苦，沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰 go straight along 沿著一直往前走go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡覺(jué)go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班go to sea 當(dāng)水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 進(jìn)城 go to a movie 去看電影go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home /

40、 there 回家/去那兒go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞go wrong 出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if Id said anything wrong.Im afraid the fish has gone b

41、ad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the cand

42、le went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Lets go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethings gone wrong with my wat

43、ch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短語(yǔ)：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒have a conversation with sb 與某人交談比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某

44、人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦（比較：have a reputation for 有名譽(yù)/名聲）have a good flight （坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 對(duì)很熟悉，通曉have a good laugh over 對(duì)笑了個(gè)夠 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高興，過(guò)得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the ha

45、bit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get sb into the habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)have a large population 人口眾多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身體某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have

46、/ take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽 have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)have a try 試一試have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或愛(ài)好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定have an effect on / upon 對(duì)有影響，對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence = affect 對(duì)有影響h

47、ave no effect / influence on 對(duì)沒(méi)有影響have a good / bad effect on 對(duì)有好/壞影響have a great / little effect on 對(duì)有很大的影響/影響不大have a strong influence on 對(duì)有很大影響）have / take an exam 參加考試have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用（接近的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have lessons /

48、classes 上課have mercy on 寬恕，對(duì)仁慈，對(duì)表示憐憫have no chance of surviving 沒(méi)有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿著have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物have / take ones medicine 服藥，吃藥have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困難/麻煩事比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) d

49、oing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩 have something / nothing in common (with) （與）有共同點(diǎn)沒(méi)有共同之處 （比較：have much / a lot in common with 與有許多相同之處 have little in common with 與幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處） have something / nothing to do with 與有關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)have to = have got to 不得不，必須 例如：Class is over. Lets have a break.Ive got a cough.Dad and I had a goo

50、d laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？Well have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a wor

51、d with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I n

52、oticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasnt had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語(yǔ)：hold a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣hold on 等一等，不要掛電話hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持hold up

53、阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldnt hold it back.Could I speak to Mr Smith? Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies wont hold out much longer.Sorry, Im late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近 keep bac

54、k 隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keep out 不得入內(nèi)keepout 把擋住，把留在外面keep out of 不進(jìn)入keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，趕上keep a date 赴約keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食keep a record / records 保持記錄keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把記住keep