高考英語常用詞組薈萃2

1、2010高考英語大綱詞匯（2000詞匯）淮陽中學(xué)英語組 祝莘莘學(xué)子 金榜題名高考英語常用詞組薈萃特別聲明：1 以上單詞、詞組為閱讀理解中碰到的常用詞，非常有用；2 經(jīng)常翻閱，記記背背，英漢結(jié)合，準(zhǔn)確把握語義；3 記著這些短語，立馬使用，對(duì)你的書面表達(dá)很有用；4 有些詞組，一詞多義，注釋不夠完整，忘補(bǔ)充。詞 語解 釋above all首先，首要according to根據(jù)act upon each other相互作用adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)adapt to適應(yīng)add . to .把加入add up to合計(jì)達(dá)address oneself to向講話；與通信a few(表示肯定

2、)有些，幾個(gè)a great quantity of(接可數(shù)或不可數(shù))大量a good deal of(接不可數(shù)名詞)許多，大量a large amount of(接不可數(shù)名詞)大量a little(表示肯定)一些，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a lot of(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞) 大量的，許多a number of(接可數(shù)名詞)若干，許多above all首先，首要，尤其是after all畢竟，終究ahead of在前面，先于all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；除了都all of a sudden忽然all over到處，遍及；全部結(jié)束。all right令人滿意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all總共，共計(jì)al

3、l the same仍然，照樣地；all the time一直，始終and so on等等apart from除之外(別無)；除之外(尚有)as . as像，如同，與一樣as far as遠(yuǎn)到；就而言，至于as follows如下as for至于，關(guān)于ask for leave請(qǐng)假as long as只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as一就，剛便as though好像，仿佛as to至于，關(guān)于as usual照例，像平常一樣-as well也，又as well as除之外(也)，既又ask for請(qǐng)求，要求at a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all(用于否定句)絲毫(不)，一點(diǎn)

4、(不)at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何at all events不管怎樣，無論如何at any rate無論如何，至少at ease舒適(地)，安逸(地)at first最初，起先at hand近在手頭，在附近at last終于at least至少at most至多，不超過at no time從不，決不 。at once馬上，立刻；同時(shí)，一起at present目前，現(xiàn)在at the cost of以為代價(jià)at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同時(shí)；然而，不過at the sight of一看見就at the thought of一想到就back a

5、nd forth(前后)來回地，反復(fù)地back up支持；倒退be absorbed in專心于，精神貫注于be described as被描寫成be in favor of支持be made up of由組成，由構(gòu)成be short of缺少，不足；未達(dá)到bear . in mind記住(某事)because of因?yàn)?，由于before long不久以后be worth doing sth值得做某事beyond the question毫無疑問，確定無疑both . and .既又，不但而且break down損壞，拋錨break in破門(窗)而入；打斷，插嘴break into強(qiáng)行闖進(jìn)b

6、reak off中斷，中止break ones leave超假break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)；使逃脫，使逃走break through突破，突圍break up打碎；終止，結(jié)束bring about帶來，引起，導(dǎo)致bring forward提出(建議等)bring in to effect使生效，實(shí)行bring .to operation 實(shí)施；使運(yùn)行bring out使顯示出來；出版bring up教育，培養(yǎng)build up逐步建立、增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn)but for倘沒有，要不是by accident偶然by air通過航空途徑；用無線電by all means盡一切辦法，務(wù)必by and by不

7、久，遲早by chance偶然，碰巧by far .得多，最(修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))by means of用，憑借by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意中(做了某件錯(cuò)事)by no means決不，并沒有by oneself單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地by the way順便地，附帶地說說by way of經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過的方法call for要求，需要；邀請(qǐng)call off取消call on訪問，拜訪；呼吁，號(hào)召call up打電話；召集cannot help doing禁不住，忍不住capable of有能力(或技能)的；能的cannot . too .越越好，再也不過分care for照顧，照料；喜歡carr

8、y forward發(fā)揚(yáng)；進(jìn)行carry off拿走，奪去的生命c(diǎn)arry on繼續(xù)carry out，執(zhí)行，貫徹；進(jìn)行(到底)catch sight of看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch up with趕上cheat sb. (out) of sth.騙取某人的某物check in辦理登記手續(xù)，報(bào)到check out結(jié)賬后離開，辦妥手續(xù)離開cheer up高興起來，振作起來clear up清理；使變清；放晴come around蘇醒；順便來訪come in handy for sth某物遲早有用come on(表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來吧，走吧；開始come out出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是come thro

9、ugh經(jīng)歷仍活著come to蘇醒；共計(jì)，達(dá)到come to an end結(jié)束come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come up出現(xiàn)，走上前來come up with追上，趕上；提出compare . to把比作，把與比較count for little輕視count on依靠，指望cut down砍倒；消減；縮短cut in打斷，插嘴；(汽車)超車搶檔cut off切掉；切斷；阻隔cut out刪掉，割去cut short縮短, 刪節(jié)deal with做買賣；處理；論述，涉及decide on考慮后選定或決定die down變?nèi)酰饾u消失die out消失，滅絕do away with廢除，去掉do .

10、a favour幫助某人draw in(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站draw up起草，制訂dream of夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想，向往dress up穿上盛裝，精心打扮drop in順便(非正式)訪問drop out退學(xué)，退出due to由于，因?yàn)閑ach other互相(多用作賓語)either . or或或，不是就是end up結(jié)束，告終even ifthough即使，雖然every now and then時(shí)而，偶爾every other每隔一個(gè)except for除了外face to face面對(duì)面(的)地；對(duì)立地fail to do.沒能做fit a new suit on sb.給某人試穿新衣服fit

11、in with適合、符合；適應(yīng)get across使通過；使被理解get along過活；相處(with)；進(jìn)展get down從下來；著手進(jìn)行；寫下get into對(duì)發(fā)生興趣；卷入；進(jìn)入get off(從)下來；逃脫懲罰get on騎上(馬、自行車等)，登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)；有進(jìn)展get on with與友好相處；繼續(xù)干get out離去，退出(組織等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over克服(困難等)；從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來get rid of處理掉；擺脫get through完成；打通電話；通過(考試)get up起床；起立give in屈服；讓步give off發(fā)出或放出(

12、蒸氣等)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)give up放棄；投降give way to讓位于；給讓路go after追逐，追求；設(shè)法得到go ahead開始，進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)，領(lǐng)先go along with贊同，附合，支持go around(消息)流傳；足夠分配go down下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for去請(qǐng)，去??；贊成go in for從事于；酷愛；追求go into進(jìn)入；調(diào)查；從事go into action開始行動(dòng)go into effect實(shí)施，生效go on繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行g(shù)o out熄滅，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；過時(shí)go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)go through遭受，經(jīng)歷；檢查，審查go up上

13、升，(物價(jià)等)上漲；被炸毀，被燒毀go wrong出錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障，出毛病grow up成熟；成年；發(fā)展had better應(yīng)該，還是好had rather . than寧愿(而不是)hand in交上；遞上hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)hand over交出，移交hang on抓緊不放；堅(jiān)持下去；(電話不掛) 等一會(huì)兒hang up把掛起來；掛斷(電話)have an advantage over勝于，優(yōu)于have in mind記在心里；考慮到，想到have nothing to do with和毫無關(guān)系have (something) to do with和(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系head for朝方向走

14、去help oneself自取所需(食物等)hold back躊躇，退縮不前；阻止hold sth back from sb向某人隱瞞某事hold on握住不放；堅(jiān)持；(打電話用語) 等一會(huì)兒hold on to緊緊抓??；控制，克制hold up舉起；耽擱；延遲hurry up(使)趕快；匆匆完成hurt ones feelings傷害某人感情if only只要；要是就好in a hurry急于，忙于 in a sense從某種意義上in a way在某種程度上，從某一點(diǎn)上看in a word簡(jiǎn)而言之，一句話in addition to除之外(還)in advance預(yù)先，事先in any c

15、ase無論如何，不管怎樣in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說in case of假如，如果發(fā)生；防備in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，主管in common共有的，共用的in debt欠債in detail詳細(xì)的in effect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上in fact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)in favour of支持，贊成in front of在前面in general一般說來，大體上in half成兩半in honour of為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念，為慶祝in no case無論如何不，決不in no time立即，馬上in no way決不in ones mind eye在看來in order按順序；整齊in order to

16、為了(做某事)in other words換句話說，也就是說in part部分地in particular特別，尤其in person親自in proportion to與成比例in public公開地，當(dāng)眾in question正在談?wù)摰膇n relation to有關(guān)，涉及in return (for)作為(對(duì)的)回報(bào)、交換in short簡(jiǎn)言之，總之in sight看得見，在視線之內(nèi)；在望in spite of不管，不顧in store儲(chǔ)藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；必將發(fā)生、就要到來in that因?yàn)閕n the course of在期間，在過程中in the end最后，終于in the face

17、of在前面；不管，即使in the future在將來in the way擋道，“妨礙某人in time及時(shí)；最后，終于in touch聯(lián)系，接觸in turn依次地，輪流地；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來in vain徒勞，白費(fèi)力instead of替代，而不是judging by/from從判斷just now剛才，才不久；現(xiàn)在，眼下join in參加，加入；和在一起keep an eye on留意，照看keep in mind記住keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep it up堅(jiān)持keep on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，反復(fù)地做keep ones word守信用keep sth. in ones min

18、d牢記某事keep to堅(jiān)持；固守(習(xí)慣等)keep up with跟上，不落后kill off消滅，殺光knock down撞倒；擊倒knock out(拳擊中)擊倒，擊昏laugh at因而發(fā)笑；嘲笑lay aside把擱置一旁；留存，儲(chǔ)存lay down放下；鋪設(shè)(鐵路)；制定(計(jì)劃等)lay out布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開lead to通向；導(dǎo)致，引起learn by heart記住，背誦learn from學(xué)習(xí)，向?qū)W習(xí)leave behind丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶leave off(使)停止，停下來leave out忽略，遺漏；省略et alone更別提；不打擾let off排放；

19、放(炮)，開(槍)let out放掉(水等)，發(fā)出lie in在于line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)ittle(表示否定，不可數(shù))沒多少little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地live on靠生活；以為食live through經(jīng)歷過；度過；經(jīng)受住live up to無愧于；做到；符合long before在以前很久long for渴望look after目送；照料，照顧look at看；看待look back回頭看；回顧look down onupon蔑視，看不起look for尋找，尋求；指望，期待look forward to盼望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料look into觀察；調(diào)查；查

20、閱look on旁觀；觀看look out留神，注意look over仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；察看，巡視look through(從頭至尾)瀏覽；詳盡核查；溫習(xí)lay out布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開lead to通向；導(dǎo)致，引起learn by heart記住，背誦learn from學(xué)習(xí)，向?qū)W習(xí)leave behind丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶leave off(使)停止，停下來leave out忽略，遺漏；省略let alone更別提；不打擾let off排放；放(炮)，開(槍)let out放掉(水等)，發(fā)出lie in在于line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行l(wèi)ittle(表示否定，不可數(shù))沒多少lit

21、tle by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，逐漸地live on靠生活；以為食live through經(jīng)歷過；度過；經(jīng)受住live up to無愧于；做到；符合long before在以前很久long for渴望look after目送；照料，照顧look at看；看待look back回頭看；回顧look down onupon 蔑視，看不起look for尋找，尋求；指望，期待look forward to盼望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料look into觀察；調(diào)查；查閱look on旁觀；觀看look out留神，注意look over仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；察看，巡視look through(從頭至尾)瀏覽；

22、詳盡核查；溫習(xí)make a Fire生火make for走向，向前進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致，促成make fun of嘲笑；開玩笑make ones way去，前進(jìn)，前往make out寫出，開列；看出，辨認(rèn)出make sense講得通，有意義，言之有理make sure查明，務(wù)必要做到make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind下定決心，打定主意make use of使用，利用masses of大量的mix up拌和；混淆more or less或多或少，左右；有點(diǎn)兒neither . nor .既不也不no doubt無疑地no less t

23、han不少于，多達(dá)no longer不再，已不no more不再no more than不多于，至多no sooner . than一就not only . but also不但而且nothing but只有；只不過now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí)now that既然，由于of course當(dāng)然，自然off duty下班on a small/large scale小(大)規(guī)模地on account of由于，因?yàn)閛n average平均；通常；普通on board在船(或車、飛機(jī)等)上on business因公出差on duty值班，當(dāng)班on earth究竟，到底o(hù)n foot步行on gu

24、ard站崗，警戒on occasion (s)有時(shí)，間或on ones own獨(dú)立地，靠自己地on purpose故意，有目的地on sale出售；廉價(jià)出售on the contrary正相反on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)on the whole總的來說，大體上on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)once again再一次once in a while偶爾once upon a time從前once more再一次，又一次one another相互one . the other一個(gè)另一個(gè)open fire開火or else否則，要

25、不然or so大約，左右other than不同于；除了out of在外；離開；缺乏out of breath喘不過氣來out of control失去控制out of date過時(shí)的，不用的out of doors在戶外out of order出故障；秩序混亂out of place不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不相稱的、格格不入our of sight看不見，在視野之外out of the question毫不可能out of work失業(yè)over and over一再地，再三地pass away去世pass On把傳給別人pay attention to注意pay back償還(借款等)；回報(bào)pay

26、for付款；償還pay off還清(債款)；取得成功pick out選出，挑出；辨認(rèn)出，分辨出pick up撿起；(車等)中途搭人；學(xué)會(huì)play apart (in)(在中)扮演角色；(在中) 起作用play fire玩火plenty of許多，大量point out指出，指明prior to在前，居先，比在先pull in(車)進(jìn)站；(船)到岸pull into(車等)進(jìn)入，駛?cè)雙ull off脫下；成功完成；車輛?？?；pull out拔出，抽出；(車、船等)駛出put aside儲(chǔ)存，保留put away把收起，放好put down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)

27、put into practice實(shí)行，實(shí)施put off推遲，拖延put on穿上；上演put out熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；公布，出版put to use使用 -put up舉起；建造；張貼put up with忍受，容忍(討厭的人)quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少rather than寧愿(而不)；不是(而是)refer to . as把稱作；把當(dāng)作regardless of不顧，不惜remind sb of sth提醒某人某事result from是(由)造成result in起，導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是right away立即，馬上ring off掛斷電話；停止講話ring up打電話rob sb.

28、of sth.搶劫某人某物run into偶然碰見；遇到(困難等)；共計(jì)run to (of)用完，耗盡run over(跑)過去、撞倒；溢出run through跑著穿過；刺穿；貫穿see . off為某人送行see . through看破、看穿see to負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料send for派人去請(qǐng)；召喚；索取send off寄出；為送行；解雇set about開始，著手set a fire to .給燒把火set apart使分離；使顯得突出set aside留出，撥出；不理會(huì)，置于一邊set back推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費(fèi)set down制訂；放下Set free釋放set off出發(fā)，

29、起程；激起，引起set out動(dòng)身，起程；開始set up創(chuàng)立，建立，為作好準(zhǔn)備； 豎起，建造settle down定居；安下心來show off炫耀，賣弄show up來到，露面side by side肩并肩地，一起slow downup放慢速度；減速so . as to如此以至于so far迄今為止；到這種程度soas far as(be) concerned就而言so long as只要，如果；既然，由于some . others .一些.其余的take . for把認(rèn)為是，把看成是take advantage of利用，趁之機(jī)take after(在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像ta

30、ke apart拆卸，拆開take away拿走；減去take down取下；記下；拆卸take for把認(rèn)為是，把看作是take . for granted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然；(因視作當(dāng)然而) 對(duì)不予以重視take in欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解take into account把考慮進(jìn)去take off脫下(衣帽等)；起飛take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)(面貌)take ones time不著急，不慌忙take out扣除take over接受，接管；借用，承襲take part in參加，參與take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行take the place of代替，取代take turns依次，輪流 -tak

31、e up開始從事；占去，占據(jù)tell . from辨別，分辨the moment (that)一(就)thanks to由于，多虧think of想到，記得；想一想，考慮，關(guān)心think of . as把看作是，以為是think over仔細(xì)考慮throw away扔掉，拋棄to a certain degreeextent某種程度to the point切中要害，切題touch on談及，提及try on試穿try ones best盡力，努力try out試用，試驗(yàn)turn down拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turn in上床睡覺；交還，上交turn . into使變成，使成為turn off關(guān)(水

32、源等)；拐彎turn on開，旋開(電燈等)turn ones back on不理睬turn out關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等)；生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是turn out to be+ adj.結(jié)果是turn over仔細(xì)考慮turn to變成；求助于，借助于turn up出現(xiàn)，來到；開大，調(diào)大under control處于控制之下undergo experiences經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)under the circumstances在這種情況下，(情況)既然如此up to(數(shù)量上)多達(dá)；(時(shí)間上)直到； 取決于up to date現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的use up用完，耗盡wait for等候，等待wait o

33、n服侍(某人)warm up(使)暖起來；(使)變熱wash up洗餐具；洗手洗臉watch out for密切注意；戒備，提防wear out穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡What about .(征求意見時(shí))怎么樣What if .如果將來會(huì)怎么樣whether . or是還是，不管還是wipe out徹底摧毀，消滅with regard to關(guān)于，至于within reach伸手可及with respect to關(guān)于，至于with the exception of除之外without question毫無疑問，毫無異議work out算出；想出，制定出would rather (.

34、than)寧可，寧愿(則不愿)閱讀理解中常碰到的詞組abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。be absent from .缺席，不在absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on(be) abunda

35、nt in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有access (to)(不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地in accord with與一致out of ones accord with同不一致with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一

36、致地in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)on ones own account為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益;(=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) ;(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有重要性take . into account(=consider)把考慮進(jìn)去give sb an account of說明, 解釋 (理由)account for(=give an explanation or

37、reason for)解釋, 說明on account of(=because of)由于,因?yàn)閛n no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse . of .(=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about)指控,控告be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have

38、 met socially) 熟悉act on奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt . (for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist

39、 on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的adjust (to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .的可能，留有的余地in advance (before in time)預(yù)告, 事先to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地have an advantage over勝過have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the adva

40、ntage of sb知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意in agreement (with)同意, 一致ahead of在之前, 超過; ahead of time 提前in the air不肯定, 不具體 ;在謠傳中above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的in all(=counting everyone or ev

41、erything, altogether)總共, 總計(jì)after all畢竟,到底;(not) at all一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大體上說;be all in累極了;all but幾乎allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計(jì)到amount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì), 等于answer for (undertake responsibilit

42、y for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)answer to(=conform to)適合,符合be anxious about為焦急不安; 或anxious forapologize to sb for sth為向道歉appeal to sb for sth為某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 對(duì)某人有吸引力apply to sb for sth為向申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用apply to與有關(guān);適用approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,

43、consider good, right)贊成, approve vt 批準(zhǔn)arise from(=be caused by)由引起arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排做arrive on到達(dá);arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以為羞恥assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向保證, 使確信attach (to)(=t

44、o fix, fasten; join)縛, 系 ,結(jié)make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth)試圖做attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料attitude to/ toward .對(duì)的態(tài)度看法attribute . to .(=to believe sth to be the result of)把歸因于, 認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果on the average(=on average, on

45、 an average)平均(be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道at the back of(=behind)在后面in the back of在后部(里面);on the back of在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,維護(hù);have sb at ones back有支持, 有作后臺(tái)turn ones back on sb(=turn away

46、from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄behind ones back背著某人(說壞話)be based on / upon基于on the basis of根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上beat . at在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏begin with以開始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名義believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true)相信,依賴,信仰be

47、nefit (from)受益,得到好處for the benefit of為了的利益(好處)for the better好轉(zhuǎn)get the better of(=defeat sb)打敗, 勝過by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生blame sb for sth因責(zé)備某人blame sth on sb把推在某人身上in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)on board到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)boast of (or about)吹噓ou

48、t of breath喘不過氣來in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之in bulk成批地,不散裝的take the floor起立發(fā)言on business出差辦事be busy with sth于某事 。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事last but one倒數(shù)第二but for(=without)要不是 表示假設(shè)buy sth for . money用多少錢買be capable of能夠, 有能力be capable of being+過去分詞:是能夠被的in any case(=for love or money, at

49、any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何in case(=for fear that)萬一;in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of至于, 就而言in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)be cautious of謹(jǐn)防center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定for certain of(=

50、for sure )肯定地,有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)charge sb with .控告某人犯有in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由管take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)charge . for因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地comment on評(píng)論commit oneself t