牛津英語模塊短語M1-11

1、牛津英語模塊短語M1-11牛津英語模塊短語5026. 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家一個(gè)發(fā)展中的國(guó)家逐步養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣逐步對(duì)感興趣M1U21.擔(dān)任 act as= work as = serve as 演電影act in a film重點(diǎn)短語背誦2. 迫不及待地做某事cant wait to do sth.3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./toM1U11. 一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人an experienced worker=a worker with rich experience在方面沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be inexperienced in sth.一次難忘的經(jīng)歷an unforgettable

2、experience體驗(yàn)不同的文化experience different cultures2. 謀生 earn a living = make a living掙錢 earn money= make money贏得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn ones respect3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.=respect sb.4. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于devote oneself to n./doingsth. = be devoted to+ n. /doing sth.把（人生、時(shí)間、勞力等）專用于devote sth. to sth./doi

3、ng sth.某人對(duì)的奉獻(xiàn)/熱愛ones devotion to sth./doing sth.5. 平均 on （the/an） average高于 /低于平均above/below average平均有an average of.一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.掙扎著站起來struggle to ones feet對(duì)某人來說做某事是一件難事Its a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免費(fèi) for free = free of charge=for nothing8. 喜愛，喜歡be fond

4、 of9. 回憶，回顧look back （on）10. 使某人滿意的是to ones satisfaction表達(dá)對(duì)一 的滿意 express sbs satisfaction with11. 和某人交換某物exchange sth. with sb.以交換 in exchange for.12. 前者，后者the former， the latter我以前的同事my former colleague13. 畢業(yè)于graduate from畢業(yè)之后after graduation14. 把捐給 donate.to.15. 獨(dú)立于某人be independent of sb.依靠某人be de

5、pendent on sb.16. 禾U用make use of= take advantage of充分利用make full use of重點(diǎn)短語背誦=make the best of= make the most of17. 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for=make preparations for = in preparation for為 （ 做 ）某事做好了準(zhǔn)備be prepared for/to do使某人為（做）某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. forsth./to do sth.18. 指控某人犯罪；指責(zé)某人做了某事 charge sb. with sth. = accu

6、se sb. of sth.免費(fèi) free of charge = for free某人負(fù)責(zé)某事sb. take charge of sth.=sb. be in charge of sth.某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)sth. be in/under the charge of19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.隨時(shí)讓某人了解keep sb. informed of sth.20. 開放時(shí)間opening hours21. 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/自己的人生 run a hotel/ones life22. 批準(zhǔn)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃approve a plan=give approval to

7、a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing23. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播be broadcast live在電臺(tái)里播放be broadcast on the radio24. 去遠(yuǎn)足go for an outing25. 一代代地傳了下來be passed down generation after generation=be passed down from generation to generation為后代造福benefit future generations消除代溝narrow/bridge the generation gapa developed country a de

8、veloping country develop the habit of. develop an interest in.沖洗照片develop photos患癌癥develop cancer研制新的藥物develop a new drug27. 一就 on/upon doing 或 on/upon+n.28. 后悔做某事regret doing sth遺憾要做某事regret to do sth29. rather than 意為“而不是”；other than常用否定句，意為“除了 more than 意為“多于；非常；不僅僅”do sth.令人恐懼的消息frightening news

9、感到害怕的表情frightened expression/look4. 應(yīng)該做；被認(rèn)為是be supposed to本應(yīng)該做be supposed to have done=was/were supposed to do5. 彎下腰bend( bent bent) down/over屈服于 bend to sth./sb.6. 餓死 starve to death= die of starvation=die of hunger7. 用現(xiàn)金支付pay in cash用支票支付pay by cheque8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.是某人的過失its ones fault9

10、. 保衛(wèi)某人/某事(物)免受defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against.為某人/某事辯解defend sb./sth.為保衛(wèi) /為辯護(hù) in defence of.10. 向某人解釋某事explain sth. to sb.=give sb. an explanation of sth.11. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be hard on sb. = be strict with sb.12. 既然，由于now (that) = since = seeing (that)13. 對(duì)某人粗魯be rude to sb.= be impolite to sb.14

11、. 不睡覺，熬夜 stay up= sit up15. 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌合mix up把和混淆 confuse sth. with/and sth.=mix sth. up with sth.對(duì)困惑 be confused/puzzled about.16. 在某人的指導(dǎo)下under ones guidance領(lǐng)某人到/穿過/參觀guide sb. to/through/around的指南 a guide to sth.17. 似乎，好像as if= as though18. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為insist on19. 在網(wǎng)吧 in an Internet caf e20. 和某人聊某事cha

12、t with sb. about sth.=have a chat with sb. about sth.21. 目前，當(dāng)前at present=for the time being = for the moment22. 和 某 人 爭(zhēng) 論 某 事 argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over sth.23. 為自由而戰(zhàn)fight for freedom和貧窮抗?fàn)巉ight (against) poverty24. 擔(dān)心 be worried about = worry about25. 對(duì)有傷害 do

13、 harm to = be harmful to26. 對(duì)而t 心have patience with.=be patient with.27. 對(duì)某人為某事惱火be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth.被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.29. 與一起 along with30. 傾向于做某事；往往會(huì)做某事tend to dosth.= have a te

14、ndency to do sth.照看病人tend (to) patients31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.有限的時(shí)間limited time的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.限制 set a limit to sth.32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose ones balance均衡的飲食a balanced diet同等重視balance A and/with B兼顧 /兼做 combine A and/with B 33. 畢竟 after all34. 怎么處理what to do with.=how to deal w

15、ith.35. 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里in ones spare time抽出時(shí)間做spare time to do免去某人做某事的麻煩spare sb. the trouble ofdoing sth.不遺余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里in ones spare time36. 無法忍受做某事can t stand/bear/toleratedoing sth37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be doneM1U31. 鍛煉；解決；結(jié)果是；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬定work out2. 保持苗條/新鮮stay slim/fr

16、esh（ 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)）3. 對(duì)感至U羞愧be ashamed of重點(diǎn)短語背誦對(duì)感至U驕傲be proud of可恥的行為shameful conduct做某事過分/遺憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服減肥藥take weight loss pills5. 心臟衰竭h(yuǎn)eart failurea failuredo/cause much一個(gè)失敗的人；一件失敗的事6.對(duì)造成很多的損害21. 大量的時(shí)間a large amount of time22. 事實(shí)上 in fact= as a matter of fact =damage to7. 對(duì)感至U難為情 be

17、embarrassed about.令人尷尬的embarrassingactually = in reality = in effect = in practice 23. 遭受很大的損失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss=at sea8. 在壓力下under pressure在的壓力下 under the pressure of.強(qiáng)迫 /迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. todo sth. = pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 節(jié)食 be on a diet= go on a diet= go on diets10

18、. 喜歡 A 而不喜歡B prefer A to B喜歡做 A 而不喜歡做Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B11. 患病 suffer from.遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞suffer serious damage減輕痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (頭發(fā)等)脫落fall out14. 在取得成就 make achievements in.15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件設(shè)備a piece o

19、f equipment18. 強(qiáng)身健體get into shape保持體形stay in shape不成形的out of shape19. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看in the long run=in the long term20. 全神貫注于concentrate on/upon=fix ones attention on/upon=focus (ones attention) on/upon=be absorbed in注意力不集中l(wèi)ack concentrationM2U11. 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)step up2. 由于，因?yàn)閐ue to3. 剎那間in a flash掠過心頭flash into/

20、through/across ones mind4. 在建設(shè)中under construction5. 出現(xiàn)，露面 show up = turn up = appear6. 登上(飛機(jī)等)go aboard (the plane - )=go/be on board7. 有可能 There is a possibility that =There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.=sb/sth is likely to do sth=It is likely for sb to do sth8. 負(fù)責(zé)，接管take charge of9. 編造，捏造，杜撰；

21、和解；彌補(bǔ)；組成；化24 .發(fā)胖 put on weight = gain weight減月日 lose weight = reduce weight25 . 考慮彳consider doing = think of doing被認(rèn)為是be considered (to be/as)被認(rèn)為做了be considered to have done被認(rèn)為正在做be considered to be doing26 .冒的危險(xiǎn) risk doing=take/run the risk of doing=take chances處在危險(xiǎn)中at risk = in danger冒著的危險(xiǎn) at the

22、risk of27 .立亥L 彳艮快 in no time = at once=right away絕不, 從來不 at no time = never28 . 保持身材keepones figure一個(gè)奇怪的身影astrange figure一位名人a public figure理解；計(jì)算出figure out計(jì)劃，打算，預(yù)料到figure on29 . 精力充沛full of energy強(qiáng)迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. = forcesb. into doing sth.憑武力 by force上臺(tái)come into power停電 power failure增強(qiáng)體

23、質(zhì)build up ones strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)strengths and weaknesses某人力所不能及beyond ones power某人力所能及within ones power重點(diǎn)短語背誦妝 make up10. 調(diào)查；檢查look into注視某人look into ones eyes=look sb. in the eye11. 對(duì)熱情 be enthusiastic about12. 建立在基礎(chǔ)上 be based on/upon13. 在方面不同意某人的意見disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.14. 打折銷售sell sth.

24、at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis16. 人 human being(s)17. 追蹤，保持聯(lián)系；知道的消息；密切注意的情勢(shì) keep track of失去的蹤跡 ；失去與的接觸lose track of18. 許多，很多dozens of兩打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs成打地in dozens按打來賣sell sth by the dozen19. 一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)a nature reserve預(yù)訂房間reserve a room= book a room20. 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)build (up) ones s

25、trength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)strengths and weaknesses從中吸取實(shí)力 suck the strength out of sth.21. 屬于 belong to sb./sth.把書放在它屬于的地方put the book where itbelongs22. 放聲大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh=burst out laughing充滿笑聲be full of laughter23. 開始存在come into existence=come into being存在中in existence24. 對(duì)確彳t 無疑be convinced

26、of./that使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.=make sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的證據(jù)convincing evidence說服某人做某事 convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade/talk/argue sb.M2U21. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房間arrange a room為作安排 make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐駱駝旅行travel by camel=travel on a camel3. 提前 in

27、 advance= ahead of time向某人逼近advance towards sb.先進(jìn)科技advanced science and technology在方面取得進(jìn)步 make progress in=make an advance in4. 在的保護(hù)之下 under the protection of保護(hù)免受 protect.against/from5. 萬一，以防in case 無論如何in any case倘若那樣的話in that case 決不 in no case常有的事as is often the case以防下雨 in case of rain = in case

28、 it rains就情況而言 in the case of.6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close密切注視某人watch sb. closely/attentively靠近 get close to.靠著某人站著/靠近stand close to sb.一個(gè)親密的朋友a(bǔ) close friendinto doing sth.25. 和有聯(lián)系 be linked with/to.=have a link with. = be associated with.=relate to. = be related to.=be connected to/with.=have s

29、omething to do with. =be to do with sth=be relevant to sth26. 前往，至U去 make ones way to = head for27. 意外地，偶然地by accident=by chance = accidentally28. 目擊了一場(chǎng)事故witness an accident一場(chǎng)事故的目擊證人a witness to an accident為作證 witness to sth./doing sth.=bear/give witness to sth.29. 發(fā)生在某人身上happen to sb.某人碰巧做/在做/做了 sb

30、. happen to do/bedoing/have done = It happens that 某人突然想起 It occurred/came to sb. that =It struck/hit sb. that 從句30. 尋找 in search of. = in ones search for.31. 成為彳家 become a writer = turn writer32. 向報(bào)告/報(bào)道某事report sth. to.報(bào)告做了report doing據(jù)報(bào)道 sb./sth. be reported to do = It be reportedthat 重點(diǎn)短語背誦雙方實(shí)力很接

31、近的比賽a close game7. 給某人拍照take a photograph of sb.8. 把某人嚇跑scare sb. away害怕 be scared of9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.伸手夠到某物reach sth.某人夠得著；在某人的財(cái)力/能力等范圍之內(nèi)within ones reach某人夠不著；在某人的財(cái)力/能力等范圍之外out of ones reach = beyond ones reach達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach (= come to = arrive at= make)an agreement10.

32、一次累人的旅行a tiring trip因?yàn)槠v be tired from = be tired with對(duì)厭倦 be tired of = be bored with = befed up with =tire of=have enough of11. 在友好的氣氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提 前 /準(zhǔn)時(shí)/推 后 ahead of schedule/onschedule/behind schedule時(shí)間安排得緊a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heave

33、n15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋頭于 be buried in = bury oneself in16. 旅 游景點(diǎn) a tourist spot = a tourist attraction17. 遠(yuǎn)高于 (周圍的人或物) tower over18. 五頭牛five (head of) cattle牛以草為主食cattle feed on grass19. 經(jīng)典文學(xué)classic literature英文名著English classics經(jīng)典音樂classical music20. 反映一個(gè)現(xiàn)象reflect a phenomenon仔細(xì)思考某事reflect on sth.2

34、1. 被包圍 be surrounded with/by生活在愉快的環(huán)境live in pleasant surroundings周邊地區(qū)the surrounding area22. 和大自然和諧相處live in harmony withnature = live harmoniously with nature一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)a harmonious societyM2U31. 對(duì)感至U好奇be curious about.激起對(duì)好奇心 arouse ones curiosity about2. 啟程去 set sail for.3. 尋出路，碰運(yùn)氣seek ones fortune發(fā)財(cái)m

35、ake a fortune算命tell ones fortune4. 一具保存完好的木乃伊a well preserved mummy5. (偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)come across6. 在入口處 at the entrance to.7. 太巧了！What a coincidence!8. 不久之后shortly after9. 和有關(guān)聯(lián) in connectionwith.=be connected with.和某人交流connect with sb.=communicate with sb.10. 導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是 result in = lead to=bring about = contr

36、ibute to = give rise to=cause=account for由產(chǎn)生 result from=arise from11. 被選為足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)be elected (as) captain of the football team12. 沒有預(yù)兆；突然地without warning警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb. of sth.13. 符合要求meet/satisfy the requirements23. 在最溫和的狀態(tài)at its mildest溫和的

37、氣候a mild climate24. 常識(shí) common sense一種習(xí)慣做法a common practice和某人有很多/沒有共同之處have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost26. 在的映襯下 against sth.27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.=supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.=offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.=afford s

38、th. to sb. = afford sb. sth.贍養(yǎng)一個(gè)大家庭 provide for a family = support a family倘若 provided (that) . . = providing (that).(主動(dòng))提出做某事offer to do sth.足夠的食品補(bǔ)給enough food supplies有足夠的(時(shí)間、金錢)做afford + n./to do重點(diǎn)短語背誦14. 激勵(lì)某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth.激發(fā)某人的興趣inspire ones interest in=arouse ones interest in鼓舞人心的演講a

39、n inspiring speech受到鼓舞；從中得到啟發(fā)be inspired by15. 原產(chǎn)于 be native to.是的所在地be home to./the homeof16. 勸阻某人做discourage sb. from doing鼓勵(lì)某人做encourage sb. to do感至 U 泄氣be discouraged = lose heart17. 各種各樣的all kinds/sorts of=a variety of = varieties of = various18. 向某人申請(qǐng)某事/物apply to sb. for sth.申請(qǐng)做某事apply to do s

40、th.適于某人/某物apply to sb./sth.把應(yīng)用于apply.to.致力于apply oneself to.填寫申請(qǐng)表fill in/out an application19. 生存技巧survival skills從地震中存活下來survive the earthquake比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了 survive sb. by20. 發(fā)射火箭send up/launch arocket21. 比好be superior to22. 掌管；控制(某事/物 )be in control (of sth)由某人掌管be in the control of sb.23. 質(zhì)量好的of good

41、 quality優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)good qualities24. 對(duì)樂觀 be optimistic about25. 敬佩 look up to 輕視 look down on/upon26. 表示許多，大量的：修飾可數(shù)名詞：quite a few ， (a good/great)27. 設(shè)法成功地做manage to do=succeed in doing = be able to do=be successful in doing = do sth. successfully28. 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想live/realize ones dreammany, a great/large number

42、 of , many a+單數(shù)名詞；修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a great/good deal of， a largeamount of， much；既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lotof， lots of， plenty of， a large quantity of， large quantities of， a mass of， masses of， a supply of， supplies of注a great deal = a lot = much既可單獨(dú)用作名詞，也可用作副詞修飾比較級(jí)或動(dòng)詞。M3U1=make ones dream come true29 . 超過探望時(shí)間b

43、eyond the visiting time在山的那邊beyond the mountain超 出 某 人 的 能 力 beyond ones power/ability/reach30 .渴望成功 desire success= desire to succeed=have a desire for success= have a desire tosucceed希望某人做 desire sb to do = desire sb. (should)do重點(diǎn)短語背誦1. 觸 /視 /聽 /嗅 /味覺the sense of touch/sight/smell/taste有道理，講得通make

44、 sense理解 ,明白 make sense of sth幽默感 a sense of humour在某種意義上 in a sense= in a way常識(shí) common sense做 某 事 沒 有 意 義 There is no sense/point (in )doing sth.2. 令人迷惑的說明confusing instructions對(duì)感至 U 迷惑的be confused about/over3. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)a weather forecast4. 掃視 glance at= take a glance at乍看一下at a glance 憤怒地看glare at盯著看 s

45、tare at抬頭凝視 stare up at14 . 擔(dān)心 be anxious about=feel anxiety about渴望- be anxious for sth./be anxious to do sth.15 .因 感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth.16 .對(duì)一 進(jìn)行急救 do/give/offer first aid to sb.來幫助某人come to ones aid去幫助某人go to ones aid在幫助下 with the aid of.幫助某人做某事aid sb. with sth./to do sth.17 . 使某人(十分)寬慰

46、的是(much) to ones relief, = to ones (great) relief.寬慰地in relief 救濟(jì)食品relief food減 輕 某 人 的 壓 力 relieve/reduce/ease ones pressure=relieve sb. of pressure5. 哪兒也看不到nowhere to be seen哪兒也找不到nowhere to be found遠(yuǎn)沒有，遠(yuǎn)不及nowhere near=not nearly = far from6. 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)in sight看不到out of sight看得到catch sight of 看不見

47、lose sight of7. 盼望，期盼wish for8. 在黑暗處in the darkness9. 對(duì) (做 )某事猶豫不決hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth.不要遲疑做Dont hesitate to do毫不猶豫without hesitation10. (手 )伸出；伸出(手 ) reach out將手伸進(jìn)去reach into18. 被減少到be reduced to被減少了be reduced by被淪落至 U be reduced to sth./doing sth.19. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth.擔(dān)任志愿者wor

48、k as a volunteer做志愿者工作do voluntary work20. 某人有可能做某事It is possible/probable/likely that It is possible for sb. to do sth.Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.There is a possibility/probability/chance that 21. 堅(jiān)持 stick to 伸出 stick out 拼到底，忍受住stick it out被卡在其中be/get stuck in緊靠在旁邊， 不離；忠于；堅(jiān)持stick11. 留意，留心，密切注意wa

49、tch out for12. 留胡子grow/wear a beard13. 處在重大的轉(zhuǎn)折stand at a crossroadswith被 (問題等)難住be/get stuck on.執(zhí)意做 insist on doing = insist sb. (should) do22. 在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance隔一段距離at a distance23. 向某人揮手道別wave sb. goodbye引起一陣怒火set off a wave of anger24. 被附在上；喜愛 be attached to sth./sb.無附加條件 no conditionsattached把附

50、在上 attach sth. to sth.重視 attach importance to sth.25. 殘疾人people with disabilities=disabled people = the disabled26. 向某人低聲說某事whisper sth. to sb.彳氐聲地，悄聲地 in a whisper = in whispers27. 恰恰相反on the contrary與相反 be contrary to.M3U21 .由組成 be made up of= consist of=be composed of2 .占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）occupy = take up

51、占據(jù)（數(shù)量） account for = make up某人忙于sb. be occupied with/in=occupy oneself with/in=be involved in doing sth=be engaged in doing sth=be devoted/committed to doing sth=be absorbed/buried/lost in sth=throw oneself into sth（投身于）3 .以命名 name.after 憑名字 by name名叫的 by the name of = with the name以的名義 in the name

52、of4 . 除之夕卜 aside from = apart from5 . 為作出貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to6 .控制，取得對(duì)的控制 take control of.7 . 做某事的方法an approach to doing sth.=a way of doing/to do sth.隨著假期的到來with holiday approaching=as holiday approaches與某人接洽approach sb處理問題approach the problem有機(jī)會(huì)利用或接近某事/某人have/get/gain/obtain access to sth./sb.8

53、 .被取代 be replaced by/with用 一 替代- replace A with/by B28. 一件珠寶a piece of jewellery = a jewel29. 在驚慌中in a panic陷入恐慌get into a panicv. 驚慌panic（panickedpanicked）30. 卷起來rollup31. 變松comeloose松開；釋放；放開let/set. loose32. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+ as+形容詞/副詞+ as倍數(shù)十形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than倍數(shù)+ the/ones十名詞倍數(shù)十代詞/名詞性從句重點(diǎn)短語背誦=substitute A with B=substitute B for A=swap/switch A with B=take the place of sth = be in place of sth9. 母語 mother tongue = native language10. 區(qū)別 A 和 B make/draw a distinction between A and B =distinguish/tell/differentiate A from B =distinguish/differe