外研版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、MODULE1一、詞匯。1. listen 聽（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）hear 聽見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽但什么也沒聽到2.on a （school） trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun 躺在陽光下lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上躺下【動】She is lying on her back. 她正仰臥著。位于【動】London lies on the River Thames 倫

2、敦位于泰晤士河畔說謊【動】You are lying to him! 你在對他說謊。eg: Look! The boy on the bed and reading a book.A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents 買禮物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物enjoy oneself = ha

3、ve a good/ great time 玩的開心enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽車run for trains 趕乘火車（地鐵）13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友get dressed = dress oneself穿衣；JT扮eg: The

4、 boy can t dress himself.15. call home 給家里打電話call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.、語法O現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）1、基本用法：1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。2）也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：be （am/is/are） + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now.They re playing football.3、動詞-ing的形式變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則示例一般情況下，動詞后直接加-ingworking, buying, visiting, talking,

5、 saying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e,再加-ingtaking, having, leaving, driving, writing以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音字母，然后加 -ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting特殊變化lie lying4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定否定疑問I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter.Am I writing a letter ?She/He is listeningto music.She/He is not list

6、eningto music.Is she/he listeningto music?We are enjoying our trip.We aren t oyjng our trip.Are we enjoying our trip?They are talking to each other.They are not(aren t) tatkengch other.Are they talking to each other?相關(guān)練習(xí)題。1、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivet

7、akecomegetstopsitbeginshop2 、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the cl

8、assroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：( 1) They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)( 2) The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)( 3) I m playing the football in the

9、playground .( 改為否定句)( 4) Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問句)MODULE2一、詞匯1、Spring Festival 春節(jié) Spring Festival s Eve 除夕夜Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)Dragon Boast Festival 端午節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)2、 get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.get ready for doing sth.：為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.：準(zhǔn)備好做某事eg: The

10、y are getting ready to visit China. 他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問中國。3、 lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)4、 clean the house 打掃房子= do some cleaning5、 sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn)6、decorate with 用裝飾7、 have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)8、 at midnight 在半夜（at noon 在中午 ） at night in the evening9、 put on： “穿上” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 （賓語是衣服鞋帽等）dress： “穿衣服表示動作或狀態(tài)（賓語是人）wear： “穿著

11、，戴著”表示狀態(tài)（賓語是物）eg: （1）Can youyour little brother? I am busy now.OK. I ll do it right now.A. wearB. put on C. dressD. in（2） Nancy, don t always that old jacket. It looks terrible.But I think it s cool, Mum.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off10. fireworks ： “煙火” （要用復(fù)數(shù)）11. bring sb. sth. = bring sth.

12、 to sb.給某人帶來bring：指從別處把某人 /物“帶來，拿來 eg: Please bring your textbook to schooltake ：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走” eg: Take this empty box away.carry： 指 “搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.二、語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較：1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends.2） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

13、表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。He cleans his room every day.He is cleaning his room now.練習(xí)() 1. What do you do _ Spring Festival s Eve?A. on B. to C. in D. at()2. The children are _ _behind the tree.A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting() 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _.A. she s B. she is C. she s noDt . she doe

14、sn t()4. I _the picture, but I can t any birds in it.A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at()5. Lucy and Lily a big bedroom.A. has B. is having C. are having D. have()6. “ Red” can us good luck.A. take B. get C. bring D. carry()7. Look! They are _about American festivals.A. saying B

15、. talking C. telling D. speaking() 8. We are_a school trip.A. in B. on C. at D. for()9. Don t read the sun.A. under B. on C. at D. in()10. People run_buses after work.A. after B. for C. about D. of()11.-What is your favourite ?-Dumplings.A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal( )12.There are a few on

16、the table.A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk)13.-Happy New Year!A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. I m happy. D. You are right.()14. Mike is from America. He English.A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak()15.I like reading and music.A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to.(

17、) 16.your photos here when you come to school.A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have() 17.e are many dumplings in the shop.A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kindMODULE3一、詞匯。1. check my email 查收我的郵件go to a party 去參加聚會revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試(為考試而復(fù)習(xí))do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊

18、游 stay in bed 呆在床上at a friend s home 在朋友家2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth.eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.We are looking forward to going to Guilin4. take the plane to- - =go to sw. by plane 乘飛機(jī)去 =t

19、ake the plane from to 乘飛機(jī)從至 U5. do some sightseeing 觀光，旅游walk up the Great Wall 爬長城6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里7. cook 廚師 (名詞)它還可以當(dāng)動詞：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：廚具8. be(am/is/are) going to +動詞原形用來表達(dá)打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。其主語常常是人。I m going to do my homework this evening.It s going

20、rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名詞）9. because為連詞意為“因?yàn)椤?，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，也可以用來連接狀語從句。如： She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.注意：在英語中because （因?yàn)椋┖蛃o （所以）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中eg： He is at home today, because he is ill.=He is ill, so he i

21、s at home today.相關(guān)練習(xí)題1. Jim with his parents going to visit the Forbidden CitySunday morning.A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at3. We going to enjoy my mother s rice dumplings, zongzi.A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all4. They are going to watch a football match this Tuesday.A. on B. in C

22、. at D. /5. a hot summer day, people don t like to go out.A. At B. In C. On D. Of6. -are you late today?-Because my bike is broken.A. What B. How C. When D. Why7. He is looking forward to.A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV8. This is using to.A. cook, cook, cooke

23、r B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook9. My mother wants to go to the USA she likes the culture there.A. becauseB. toC. but D. so10. What do you usually do the weekend?A. at B. at C. with D. of11. - Is Tom at school today?-No. He s at home he has a bad cold.A. because

24、B. if C. until D. before12. There an interesting paly on TV tonight.A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be13. When do you plan your holiday?A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes15. Why not a taxi to the seaside?A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes16. I m going to stay on Saturday mornin

25、g.A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed17. Lucy with Lily to the shop this afternoon.A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going18. -Whatyour family going to do this weekend?-We_ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are19. Betty Xi an next week

26、. vA. is going B. is movingC. is going toD. is going to goMODULE3一、詞匯1.study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí)2. by email 通過電子郵件的方式on the computer on TVon the radio3. I m not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.4. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.= The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth

27、. with sth. = use sth to do sth.用來做某事eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.chalk 不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆a piece of chalk5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖將會很便宜。flying 為動名詞，作主語。eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.Playing basketball is my favour

28、ite sport. 打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動。6. get warm 變暖7. will 動詞原形eg: They will play football.willbe形容詞eg: It will be cool in summer.There will be 名詞 eg: There will be rain tomorrow.8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作long holidays 長假 do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天free time 空閑時(shí)間be free to do sth9. My dream will have

29、big classrooms.= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用 be going to 代替，但be 動詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來變化。eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.相關(guān)練習(xí)題()16.-My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will to visit her tomorrow morning.-Ha

30、ve a nice trip!A. go B.am going to C. goes D. to go()17.I don t likies tjohb because it is .A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable()18.there will be a heavy rain, she takes a raincoat with her.A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; /( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy food.

31、A. lot of B. many C. a lot of D. much too()20.I am looking forward to a new t-shirt. C. at D. /( )21.What your brother want when he grows up?A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to be( )22.John usually his homework after dinner, but he TV this evening.A. do; watches B.is doing; will wat

32、ch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch()23.-What time does the park close on Sunday?-. Maybe( 或許) it closes at 6 pm.A. I think so B. I m not sure C. I m sure D. I m sorry()24.He makes a living selling newspaper.A. in B. for C. by D. with( )25.There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. will

33、 have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have() 26. There will be rain and winds tomorrow.A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strongC. weak; heavy( )27.This is interesting story-book. Do you want to get it.A. anB. aC. theD./()28. Tony is talkinghis cell phone.A. on B. about C. in D. for() 29. We go to sch

34、ool .A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks() 30. What time will the train get to Tianjin? . Maybe it will arrive at 4 o clock this afternoon.A. I m afraid not B. I m sure C. I m not sureIV. 完型填空It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. Bu

35、t (36) goes to school. He (37) hislessons on the Internet. He has a small(38) in his room. When he has problems碓題),he can(39) his father for help.The teacher (40) him the answers on the Internet.He has a cell phone, too. He can (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn t need to go out.He (42

36、) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn t got any meat to eat because there (43)animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not (44).He doesn t like the (45) in 2080 very much.()36.A. often B. never C. usuallyD. always()37.A. thinksB. bringsC.learnsD. helps()38.A. computerB

37、. carC.treeD. restaurant()39.A. writeB. askC.lookD. come()40.A. takesB. givesC. talksD.drives()41.A. send toB. think ofC. write about D. talk to()42.A. washesB. shopsC. drinksD. has()43.A . muchB. manyC. fewD. some ,()44.A. easyB. shortC. strongD. weak()45.A. lifeB. workC. sportD. food.MODULE5一、詞匯1.

38、 seven million people 七百萬人millions of Americans 成千上萬的美國人2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3. What s the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big 或large What s its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.= The population of Shanghai

39、is 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西（內(nèi)部）eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國的東部。in the + 方位名詞： “在某范圍之內(nèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的“包含關(guān)系”。eg: Beijing is in the north of China.on the +方位名詞：“兩地接壤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為“相鄰關(guān)系”。eg: Korea is on the nort

40、h of China.to the +方位名詞：“在某范圍之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是“相離關(guān)系”eg: Japan is to the east of China.7. 問天氣：What s the weather like? = How s the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸線上9. with 帶有，有eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.二、語法形容詞比較級1 .單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-ertall, long, short, old, small ,taller, longer, shorter,

41、 older, smaller2 .以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-rnice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger3 .以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加 -erbig, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner4 .以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把 y變成i,再加-erbusy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier相關(guān)練習(xí)題()16. He has new clothes than I.A. fewer B. few C. much

42、 D. many()17. Listen to that girl, how well!A. she sings B. is she singing C. she is singing D. she singing( )18.There are lots of small villages the coast.A. with B. in C. of D. on( )19.Thank you for me so much help.A. giving B. to give to C. giving to D. give( )20.Lucy can sing but she play the pi

43、ano.A. can B. must C. needn t D. can t()21.you tomorrow?A. Do, free B. Will, free C. Are, busier D. Are, busy()22. -What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It ll have rain.A. bigB. heavy C. strong D. small( )23.There are students in our school.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of(

44、 )24.Please write down the answers the questions.A. of B. with C. to D. on( )25.Children s Day comes June. It s June 1stA. in, on B. on, in C. in, in D. on, on()26.Her bags is than .A. newer, you B. newer, yours C. newer, your D. new, you()27.The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. big

45、ger B. big C. smaller D. fewer( )28.China is than any other country in Asia.A. large B. much big C. larger D. small()29.-Let s go swimming this afternoon.-But I am this afternoon. I have some housework to do.A. free B. short C. busy D. tall()30.- The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me

46、a one?- Sure. erA. cheaper B. newer C. smaller D. sweeterMODULE6一、詞匯1. be good at sth 擅長某事be good at doing sth 擅長做某事eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長籃球。My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅長打藍(lán)球2. popularmore popular3. dangerous more dangerous4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。She is going to scho

47、ol. She is leaving for school. 她將去學(xué)校。5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半6. get here early 早到這兒arrive there late 晚到那兒sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前at the back of the classroom 在教室后面7. It s +adj. d+otostheg: It s very difficult to learn English. 學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。8. speak slowly and loudly to sb （賓格）.對某

48、人講得又慢又大聲 slowly 和 loudly 為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9. need to do sth. 需要做某事eg: We need to clean the classroom every day.want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事eg: We want to play basketball10. It s +adj +for sb to do sheg: It s very easy for him to learn math. 對他來說學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡單。11. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作（這里 hard 就是副詞）sp

49、eak English well 這里 well 就是副詞12. do some sightseeing 游覽go sightseeing 去觀光13. take sb. around帶某人參觀14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too.= She likes running and she also likes cycling.also在實(shí)義動詞前,be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。二、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。15. ） 1.Tom often arrives home very late.A. with B. atC. on（ ） 2. Tina, what

50、do you think of your new job? Oh, mom, it is so , and I don t want to go.A. interestingB. tiringC. relaxing( ) 3. Tina playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday.A. is good atB. is good forC. is good to( ) 4. does Mrs Zhao speak to you?A. WhatB. WhenC. How( ) 5. It s difficult for him so

51、 much homework on time ( 按時(shí) ).A. finishingB. to finishC. finishes( ) 6. Wu Kequn is a very popular singing star in Taiwan. Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is than him.A. a little popularB. more popular C. unpopular( ) 7. Why do you like basketball? A. Because I like Yao Ming. B.Because there are few pe

52、ople. C. Because it is a dull job.( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job in Shanghai but Tina thinks it is not a very thing.A. easy; easilyB. easier; easy C. easily; easy( ) 9. Tina always sits of the hall to listen to the concert.A. betweenB. at the backC. behind() 10. Jack is a maths teacher and

53、 he is a football player.A. howeverB. tooC. also( )11. dose Jenny do her homework at home? Carelessly.A. WhatB. WhenC . How( ) 12. Lingling, you re doing very well in the school sports meeting.A. You re welcome B. Thank you C. Yes, I like sports()13. In order to(為了)keep healthy, you should eat fat f

54、ood, fresh vegetables.A. fewer; fewerB. less; moreC. fewer; more（ ） 14. What do you think of basketball?A. That s all right B. I don t know C. It s excitingMODULE71. the longest journey 最長的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具單數(shù)by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到學(xué)校get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school

55、住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)farthest 為副詞，是far 的最高級，可省略the， 形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw.去的（最好）方式the best way to do something 做某事的最好方式6. the most dangerous way 最危7. be closest to sw.離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火車去 the fastest train 最快的火車9. in eight minutes 八分鐘后（將來時(shí)）10. the same 相同的the same school相同的學(xué)校11. .take some time