英語完形填空原文

1、英語完形填空原文第一單元What is genuine friendship?Someclassicalviews may help usun dersta nd theno ti Onoffrien dshipmore clearly .Aristotledist in guishesgenuine friendshipfrom two other forms:。ne based onmutualutilityand the other on pleasure.While thegroundfor the latter two forms of friendshipis closelyrel

2、ated to material ben efits,short-termin terestsorage,ge nuine frien dshipoccursonly betwee n those whoare similar in theirgood neSS.Cicero,a no ther an cie ntscholar,believes that true friendsactionsand livesshould leave no questionas totheir honor,purity,equity andliberatily.Whether or not oneposse

3、ssesany superiority over theother,both must regard themselves as equal of the other and try theirbest topreservethefrien dship.Moreover,true friends areboundtogether,asa friends is said to be amirrorin which you mayperceiveand know yourself.Whenvirtuousfrie ndsare bondedtogetherby acommitme ntto the

4、 good,theycanrecog nizeeachothersmoralexcelle neeandfulfill their self-improveme nt第四單元AIDS is a terrible disease .It poses a threat to all thehuman beings without caring whether you are black or white,male orfemale,gay or straight,youngor old.But whatis at risk now is no t just the people in fected

5、 with the disease.Huma ncivilizati onitselfis beingthreate ned.This is because the whole society toleratesboth ignorance of and prejudice against HIV or AIDS.Onecediagnosed as HIV-positive,the victims are isolated or have en teredsome alie n state of bein g.As a result,these poor people have toshelt

6、er the flickering candle of life from the cold wi nd of rejectio n bytheir family members.Whe n they die of the disease,their families darenot whisper the word AIDS.They just grieve sile ntly.Thus, ourprejudice and sile nee have helped the disease alon g.Now HIVmarches firmly towards AIDS in more th

7、an a million Americanhomes,littering its pathway with the bodies ofthe young.To guard against the disease effectively,we must take thisissue seriously.People should be educated tobring those negative attitudes to an end.We shouldnot see AIDS as someth ing evil and the patie ntsasshould concern ouese

8、lves with the prevention of the disease andrender strong support to the patients with more compassion.Only inthis way can we have a better chance of winning the war against AIDS.alie n.lnstead,we第五單元Mankind hopes for a better world to live in .To this en d,ma n has toconfront the in evitable con fli

9、cts that the future holds in store.Sinceeducation plays an indispensablerolein managing those conflicts,thefollowingfour pillars ofeducation are proposed.Learning to live together calls for anunderstanding of others and the awareness of the diversity,similaritiesand interdependence of all people so

10、that the global changes broughtabout by scientific progress,the emphasis in lear ning to know shouldbe put on combining a broad general education and the opportunity tostudy a small nu mber of subjects in depth.Associated with the issue ofoccupational training,learning to doaims to equip people to c

11、ope with various situations and work inteams.The fourth pillar is lear ning to be,which focuses on thecomplete development of ones potentials when he goes after anindependent,critical way of thinking and judgme nt.Give n theconvenient access to kno wledge in the in formati on era,every onelongs for

12、a way to get themost out of their own specificeducatio nalen vir onmen t.These four in terrelated pillars can help us make thebest out of educationand attainour futureideals.第六單元Whe n We are sudde nly tran spla nted abroad,we may lose the peaceof mind we need for everyday work and life.All the famil

13、iar cuesdisappear in clud ing words,gestures,facial expressi on s,customs,orn orms.We reject the foreig nen vir onment and slip in to the tendency to believe that ourculture,race and nation form the center of the world.The frustrationand anxiety that can be attributed to the lossof familiarsig ns ar

14、e symptoms of culture shock. One of theeffective cures for this ailment is to know something about the natureof culture and itsrelati on shipto thein dividual.We should bear in mind that we are born with the capacity tolear n culture and use it.The culture of any people is the product ofhistory and

15、is built up over time.It is by means of culture that we learnto adapt to the physical en viro nment and to the people with whom weassociat。Therefore,it is due to our own lack of ofunderstanding of other peoples cultural background andof the means of com muni cati on that we can not orie nt ourselves

16、 tothe host country.Anotherquick way to get overculture shock is to know the Ianguage.Once we are equipped with theIanguage, a whole new world of cultural meanings ope ns up for us.Wewill beg in to find out not only what people do and how they dothings,but also what their interests are.ln addition,i

17、t helps us to be aparticipantobserver by joining the activities of the activities of the people andsharing in their responses,whether this be a carni val,a religiousritual,or some econo mic activity.翻譯：第一單元1.以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的友誼是不容易破裂的。The friendshipgrounded on common/ shared interestdoesnot break up easily.

18、 / It is not easy for the frien dship groun ded on common / shared in terest to break up.2.孩子們必須學(xué)會將電腦游戲中的暴力與勇敢區(qū)分開來。Childre n must learn to disti nguish betwee n viole nee and bravery /courage in computer games.3.當今世界每天涌現(xiàn)如此多新鮮事物，要求一個人什么都知 曉是不合情理的。There spri ng up so many new things every day in the w

19、orld that it is noIon ger sen sible to expect a pers on to know/ keep track of everyth ing.4.諸如背棄朋友這類事并不受法律制約，所以才有了我們稱 作的“道德法庭”。Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to frie nds;that is why there is what we call / is called the courtof morality.5.有人把今天的文化描述為“快餐文化”。無論做什么事， 人們只是追求用最短時間達到最大的滿足。T

20、odays culture is described as“fast - food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest /maximumsatisfaction within the shortest time.6.常言說，天下沒有免費的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去 掙。As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want someth ing, go and earn / work for i

21、t.第二單元1.無論是友情還是愛情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最 多。In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you shouldnever expect to take / receive the maximumwhile you give theminimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承諾上，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本不是個真 誠的人。I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not aman of sin cerity at

22、 all.3.我們帶母親去了所有我們能找到的最好的醫(yī)院，但一切努力都是徒勞的，母親還是沒能熬過那次疾病。We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4.情人節(jié)是個一年一度在2月14日慶祝的節(jié)日，一個向自己心 儀的對象表達愛意的好日子。Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated onFebruary 14, a perfect day to exp

23、ress love to the objectof your / ones affection.5.在信息時代，通過電子郵件方式跟遠方的朋友交流幾乎可以 是同步的。In the in formatio n era, com muni cati ons with far-away friends viae-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.愛情需要時間，因為只有慢慢習(xí)慣和學(xué)會欣賞對方才會產(chǎn)生出 愛情。Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the

24、others company and learned to appreciate theother.第三單元1.千百年來哲學(xué)家們費勁心機從各自的角度闡述何為幸福。For thousa nds of years philosophers have take n pains toillustrate / expla in / in terpretthe meaning of happ in essfrom their own poi nts of view.2.剛上大學(xué)時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得處理所有日常事物，直到那時自己才覺得在父母身邊生活真是幸福。Whenl first came to colleg

25、e, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not un til then did I realize that liv ingwith my pare nts was truly a happy experie nee.3.你不要總是和別人攀比，否則你可能會陷于憂郁之中，因為畢 竟有許多人比你強。You shouldnt always make eomparisonwith others;otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into d

26、epressi on, for there arealways many others who are better tha n you.4.今天人們的生活比以前富裕多了，閑暇時間也多了，奇怪的是人們反而覺得生活乏味了。Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure.Stra ngely eno ugh, they find life bori ng / dull.5.事實上，人生是漫長而缺少興奮的。 如果期待每天都如戲劇般 精彩必定會遭遇失望。Life, in effect, is long but short of excit

27、ement. You aresure to suffer from in evitabledisappo in tme ntif youexpect everyday life to be as excit ing as a drama.6.過于順利的生活可能具有破壞性，因為人們沒有機會學(xué)會怎樣應(yīng)對挫折。這能部分解釋年輕人居高不下的自殺率。A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructivebecause it offers no opportunity for one to learn how todeal with / handl

28、e failures / frustrations/ setbacks. That/ This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide amongyoung people.第四單元1）他們帶著生病的父親遠赴北京，希望能治好他的心臟病。They took their sick father on a long jour ney to Beiji ngin the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curinghis heart disease / problem.2）普

29、及艾滋病知識的活動需要繼續(xù)開展，這個階段的重點放在這種病的傳播途徑。The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on,and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way（how） the disease is con tracted.3）權(quán)利如果運用得當則百姓安居樂業(yè)，運用不當則殃及百姓日常生計。If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of thecommonpeople will b

30、e rendered happy. If not, their daily life will beplaced un der threat.4）征服使用核武器來防御恐怖襲擊算是正當行為嗎？Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard aga instterrorist attacks?5）由于缺乏對這種病的了解，許多人依然認為HIV受害者都是自 作自受。Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIVvictims deserve

31、 what they suffer.6）新發(fā)布的關(guān)于改善農(nóng)村醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的報告讓我們相信農(nóng)村地區(qū) 缺醫(yī)少藥的時代終將結(jié)束。The n ewly issued report on improv ing the medical systemin rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an endwhe n such areas are always short of doctors and medic ines第五單元1.培養(yǎng)正確的感情是極其必要的，因為它可以一個人將來學(xué)習(xí)和工作的成功是奠定基礎(chǔ)。Cultiva

32、ting the right emotions is indispensable in that/ because it lays the foundations for the successes of ones futurework and studies.2.中國西部發(fā)展急需人才，政府為此制定了優(yōu)惠政策，號召更多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talentedpeople for itsdevelopme nt. To this end, the gover nment has laid dow n / madefavorable poli

33、cies, calling for more college graduates to go and workthere.3.你怎么可以在我這樣艱難的時候?qū)ξ抑弥焕砟?？我們患難 與共差不多半個世紀了。Howcan you turn your back on mewhen I amin such difficulty?We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4.網(wǎng)蟲們很多時間都泡在網(wǎng)上，以至于他們無法分辨虛擬世界與 現(xiàn)實世界。Web addicts spe nd so much ti

34、me on the Internet that theyare unable to draw a distinctionbetween the virtual world andthe real world.5.生活在城市的人常常有這樣的幻想：鄉(xiāng)村生活是閑適安逸的其實不一定是這回事兒。Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rurallife is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, thatmay not be the case.6.遠程學(xué)習(xí)是個全球化的趨勢。隨著它的迅速發(fā)展，人

35、們無論身處何地都能有同樣方便的途徑享受教育資源。Distanee learningis a global trend. With its quick growth/ developme nt, people are give n / can enjoy an equally convenientaccess to educationalresources, no matterwhere they are第六單元1.我們中國人會再三地請客人多吃飯桌上的菜，以表明我們好 客。As a proof of our hospitality, we Chin ese will repeatedlyask

36、our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2.正是通過傾聽人們的談話和觀察他們的舉止， 我們才加強了 了解社會的能力。It is by meansof listening to what people say and observing how theybehave that we ve strengthened our own capacity to lear n about / understa nd society.3.安全感常常來自環(huán)境的熟悉，所以人們對于陌生的環(huán)境往往會抵制或避開OnW s sens e of s

37、afety comes from familiarity with theenvironment;so people have the tendency to resist or avoid newsituati ons.4.我們往往對某地區(qū)的人產(chǎn)生偏見甚至敵意，這是由于我們不 熟悉她們。Wetend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards peoplefrom a certa in regi on, which can be attributed tothe fact that we are un familiar with t

38、hem.5.我覺得直接拒絕是一種禮貌，而我父母卻很少說“不” ，以免 使對方為難。I believe it is polite to decline directly, while m parents seldom say“Nc”so as not to embarrass others.6.知識積累有兩種方式：親身體驗和間接體驗。能為我們打開不 同文化世界的閱讀屬于間接體驗。There are two means to build up kno wledge: to get itpers on ally or by sec on d-ha nd experie nee. Read ing,

39、whichope ns up a new world of differe nt cultures for us, bel ongs to sec ond-ha nd experie nee.第七單元1.奧運旗幟白色的背景上印著五個相連的彩色圓圈，代表五大洲。Against the white backgro und, the Olympic flag features five in terlinked colour circles, represe nting the five con ti nents.2.他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹這一比賽的人們不禁發(fā)出嘆息。He n arrowl

40、y missed the gold medal by 0.02 sec on ds. Those who hadwit nessed the race could not help giv ing a sigh.3.長跑比賽是對耐力的極大考驗。運動員不僅流汗，還會流淚，甚至流血。Long-distanee race is a hard test on toleranee. The athletes shed notonly sweat, but also tears, and eve n blood.4.絆到另一個選手的腳，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起來，瘸一拐地走到終點。Having tri

41、pped over ano ther athletes foot, he fell dow n on the track,but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5.故事的最初版本是這樣的：那個助理教練因為率領(lǐng)球隊打贏了與古巴隊的比賽而一夜成名。The orig inal vers ion of the story goes like this (Or: As the orig inalvers ion of the story goes), the assista ntcoach rose to fame / be

42、came famous over ni ght by lead inghis team to conq uer Cuba.6.有些運動員承認以提高競技成績?yōu)槊眠^興奮劑，而且他們的教練也不對這種違法行為表示異議。Some sportsme n con fessed that they had take n dope in thename of improving / enhancing performanee, and that theircoaches showed no disagreeme nt with such illegal acts.1-4練習(xí)Not un til he saw

43、 in the mirror that his hair was tur ninggrey did he realize how short-lived youth was._（他才意識到青春是多么短暫）。Give n （the fact） that she is on ly twelve, （_考慮至H她只有12歲）,the girl has done a good job.It is on com mon in terest that frien dship is grounded_（正是共同的興趣奠定了友誼奠定基礎(chǔ)）,although good frie nds do not neces

44、sarily have everyth ing in com mon.Happ in ess should not be based on mon ey,big houses,etc.becausehowever high social status that these_material things have brought you（無論這些物質(zhì)的東西給你帶來了多么高的社會地位）,they will not bring lasting happ in ess to youat all.Did you read Sam s article in todays newspaper?Nothin

45、g is moredisgust ingtha n distorti ng the truth soshamelessly （再沒有比如此無恥地扭曲事實更讓人厭惡的了）。5-8練習(xí)He was immersed in the virtual world whe n all of a sudden_the electricity was cut off._（突然斷電了）。The more stress you lay on scores, the poorer performance_the stude nt may have.（學(xué)生的成績可能會越差）。Be nice to him.He bec

46、ame here not to quarrel but to negotiate for anagreement（不是為了吵架，而是想?yún)f(xié)商達成 致）。The two companies cooperate so well that theyre won most of theconsumers in this region_（贏得了該地區(qū)大部分的客戶）。As is uni versallyack no wledged,no country will getprosperous without ope ning up to the rest of the world（一個國家如果不向世界打開門戶

47、它就不可能繁榮昌盛）。寫作：常用句型1.我認為I th inkI believe/ hold/argue/ i nsist/ maintain/ deem/ As I seeit,/ In my opinion,/ From my point of view,/ As to me,/As for me,/ As regards me,/ Whe n it comes to me/ I hold the view that/As far as I am concern ed,2.重要的important esse ntial/ vital/sig nificant/crucial/ ofimpo

48、rta nee3.支持supportbe in favor of/ side with/ approve of4.反對disagreedisapprove of/ frow n on5.喜歡likePrefer/ feel in cli ned to/ be kee n on/ be fond of6.好的goodgreatBen eficial/positive/ favorable/ perfect/ pleasurable/desirable7.壞的，差的badDreadful/ un favorable/ poor/ adverse/un desirable/un pleasa nt/

49、 less impressive替換劃線部分單詞Among the three means men ti oned above, I think the thirdkind is most suitable for me. As I am from the countryside and myfamily is quite poor, my pare nts cannot afford so muchmoney. Besides,I dont think the second way is quite good, because doing part-timejobs surely depri

50、ves some time from my study. Study is the mostimportant task for_me whe n I am at college.起Rece ntly the issue of_has bee n brought into publicfocus.At prese nt, some people think_ while others claim_ .Both sides have their merits.The issue whether it is good r bad to_ has aroused aheated discussi o

51、n all over the coun try.Rece ntly the issue of whether or not_ has bee n in thelimelight and has aroused concern in the public.The con troversial issue is ofte n brought into public focus.People from differe ntbackgro undsholddiffere ntattitudes towards the issue.承Some people are of the opinion that

52、_ .People who support_ give some of the following reasonsMnay/ A large number of/ A majority of people claim thatSomepeople advocate thatPeople would claim thatBut on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who stro nglyadvocate thatHowever, there are a large nu mber of people who hold adi

53、ffere nt view concerning this case.Some people exam ine this issue from ano ther an gel.On the other hand, there are also many opponents whostrongly_However, some others argue thatAccording to my personalityand fondness,I wouldprefer_rather than_.To my mind, the adva ntages far overweigh the drawbac

54、ks/disadva ntages/ shortco min gs.As far as I am concern ed, I am in cli ned to be on the sideof the latter view.Taking into con siderati on of both sides, I tend to favorthe former view that_If it is up to me to make a choice betwee n_and_ ,I would rather choose_over_.模板一Topic說明好處/優(yōu)點段Nowadays提出主題.I

55、t is no doubt that該主題bring(s) several/manyben efits(to受 益對象)/has/have manyadvantages.Above all,好處一/優(yōu)點一.進一步闡述好處/優(yōu)點一 Furthermore/ Moreover/ In addition,好處二/優(yōu)點二.說明壞處/缺點段However, problems may also arise./ As every coin has two sides,該主題also have somedisadvantages./該主題is /arealso harmful.(For one thing,)

56、壞處一/缺點一.Foranother/ Whats more/ Whats worse/ Even worse,壞處二/缺點二.闡述觀點段Weighing the advantages and disadvantages/ pros and cons (of該主題),我的觀點Undoubtedly,我的理由.11But itis worth noting that需要注意的事項.12Therefore/ To conclude,總結(jié)全文.Nowadays, many well-k nown uni versity campuses in China havebecome popular tou

57、ristattractions.During holidays,largenumbers of tourists can be seen on universitycampuses, particularly, Peking Uni versity and Tsin ghuaUn iversity.Should the university campus be open to tourists?Peoples opinions vary from one to another. Somemaintain thatopening university campuses to tourists c

58、an not only in crease universitys finan cial in come but also provideyoung stude nts a good opport un ity to know the uni versity so thatthey can be en couraged to study harder to realize their dreams. Whileothers argue that ope ning uni versitycampuses to tourists may ruin both theirnaturalandacade

59、mic en viro nment.As far as I am concern ed, uni versity campuses should notbe ope n for profit as tourist attracti ons, because it isa place for study and research, not for tourism. Its purity and beautywill be destroyed if it becomes a profitableorganization.However, I think university is a profit

60、ableorganization. However, I think university is a propertyfor the whole society so that it can be ope n to in dividual visitors solong as the visit does not disturb its order.(182, 2005,12)表示強調(diào)的連接詞still, I ndeed, appare ntly, oddly eno ugh, of course,after all,sig nifica ntly,in terest in gly,also,