【吃透考點(diǎn)】2017年中考最后一沖題型專練：完形填空

1、 世紀(jì)金榜 圓您夢(mèng)想 中考真題例析一(2013 四川綿陽)Im worried about my son. Hes a young man of 20, but he 1 40. He gets a lot of sleep but hes always 2 . He doesnt have a job and he doesnt go to school. He doesnt play any sports, because he is usually too tired and hes too fat. Hes only 1.65 meters 3 , but he weighs 130

2、kilograms. He 4 eating, especially candy and cake. And he also likes drinking soda. He eats a little 5 , but not too much, because he doesnt like meat. He doesnt drink milk, and he usually doesnt eat fruit or vegetables. What should he do to feel better? I need help. ( ) 1. A. turnsB. looks C. comes

3、 D. gets ( ) 2. A. tiredB. excited C. surprised D. pleased ( ) 3. A. long B. high C. tall D. big ( ) 4. A. hatesB. refuses C. dislikes D. likes ( ) 5. A. vegetables B. cakes C. meat D. fruit【解析】本文是一篇描寫文。父親通過對(duì)兒子體貌特征和一些不良生活習(xí)慣的描述，表達(dá)了他對(duì)兒子的一種關(guān)切和擔(dān)憂。1. 選B。前文作者說他的兒子只有20歲，后面說40歲，用的是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but，據(jù)此推測(cè)應(yīng)是外表看上去像40歲

4、，用look，意為“看上去”。2. 選A。前文說他睡眠很多，按照常理，后面應(yīng)該說他精力充沛，但此處用了轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故應(yīng)用與“精力充沛的”相反的形容詞tired。3. 選C。空格前1.65 meters指的應(yīng)是身高，英語中常用的形容詞是tall。4. 選D。由下一句的also likes可知此句的空格處應(yīng)填like。5. 選C。此復(fù)合句的原因狀語從句中已有提示。訓(xùn)練營 (一)ADo you enjoy listening to music? What kind of music do you like? If you think about it, music is 1 around us.

5、We hum (低哼) as we walk along the street and sing when we are 2 . Some people sing as they work. Mothers sing to their 3 . We all have been listening to music ever since we were born. 4 itself is filled with music. Birds, rain, and wind make a kind of music. So does the sea. In the city, bus tires (輪

6、胎) hum on the street.Have you ever thought that a bee buzzing around is 5 music? A famous composer thought so, and he made a bees buzzing into lovely music for the violin.( ) 1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes( ) 2. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. hungry( ) 3. A. babies B. brothers C. parents

7、D. friends( ) 4. A. Water B. Air C. Population D. Nature( ) 5. A. hearing B. making C. destroying D. readingBOne hot summer afternoon, a rabbit went down to a 1 to drink some water. He saw himself in the river when he was drinking.“Look at my 2 long ears!” the rabbit said to himself. “Im so proud of

8、 them. But my legs are short and make me look stupid.”When the rabbit finished drinking, he raised his head and found that a tiger was jumping on him. With his short legs, the rabbit began to run as fast as the wind. The tiger 3 not catch up with him.“Im so lucky,” said the rabbit 4 when he stopped

9、running. Five minutes later, the tiger appeared again. The rabbit was 5 by the long ear. That was the end of the rabbit.( ) 1. A. river B. road C. field D. ground( ) 2. A. ugly B. useful C. beautiful D. useless( ) 3. A. must B. need C. could D. should( ) 4. A. angrily B. happily C. quickly D. quietl

10、y( ) 5. A. eaten B. seen C. thrown D. caught中考真題例析二 (2013 安徽)Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (啞的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors

11、 in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him th

12、at he can speak.”“Its certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, “Pass me the salt, plea

13、se.”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 10 so long to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.” ( ) 1. A. becauseB. when C. though D. before ( ) 2. A. speak B. walk

14、C. play D. laugh( ) 3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked ( ) 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always ( ) 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind ( ) 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet ( ) 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years ( ) 8. A. good B. right C. single D. new ( ) 9. A. chair B. me

15、al C. hands D. books ( )10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited 【解析】 本文是篇記敘文，講述了男孩利奧的故事。他已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了，還不會(huì)說話，格林夫婦非常擔(dān)心。他們想盡了辦法讓他說話，都沒有成功。有一天吃飯時(shí)，利奧終于開口說話了，格林夫婦非常開心。原來利奧并沒有喪失說活的能力，他只是不想說話，他的解釋是格林夫婦為他所做的一切一直都很完美。1. 選C。 根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，利奧的dumb與normal in every other way之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。 2. 選A。因?yàn)槔麏W一直不說話，所以格林夫婦試圖讓他開口

16、說話。 3. 選C。利奧不會(huì)說話，格林夫婦讓醫(yī)生給他做檢查。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有examine含有此義。 4. 選A。前文一直在談?wù)摾麏W不會(huì)說話的問題，所以此處應(yīng)是說利奧似乎很聰明，但就是從不說話，選never。5. 選D。醫(yī)生檢查后沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題，那么利奧的問題應(yīng)該是出在思想上，他可能是拒絕說話，故選D。 6. 選B。兩個(gè)醫(yī)生都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)利奧任何生理問題，無法從生理上找到利奧不會(huì)說話的病因，所以感覺很奇怪。7. 選D。利奧自從出生就不會(huì)說話，現(xiàn)在利奧已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了，說明很多年過去了，故選D。 8. 選C。利奧從出生到上大學(xué)一直都沒有說過話，根據(jù)語境分析，應(yīng)該是指一個(gè)字都沒有說，single 符合

17、句意。9. 選B。本段是說一家人正在吃飯，利奧應(yīng)該也在低著頭吃飯，故選meal。10. 選D。他已經(jīng)開口說話了，因此他的父母問他為什么等這么長時(shí)間才說話，選D。訓(xùn)練營 (二)AOnce there was a man. He loved 1 oceans, rivers, and lakes; he loved them all. 2 he loved a pond best. He found that there were beautiful trees, birds and butterflies around the pond. He knew a 3 leading there, s

18、o he stopped to see the pond nearly every day on his way home from work. He always felt very 4 there.After many years, he found that there were 5 frogs, fish, turtles and other living things in the water. Also there was an unpleasant smell coming from the pond. Still, he stopped to see the pond almo

19、st every day.One afternoon, as he 6 the pond again, he saw the water become lifeless (死氣沉沉的). Suddenly he broke into tears. He closed his 7 and felt his great love for the water. He thanked it for its being there and for the peaceful feelings it gave him. To his 8 , he felt a wave of love which seem

20、ed to be coming back from the water! He 9 to do this every time he visited the pond. After some time, he saw life returning, the unpleasant 10 disappearing, and the water becoming clean. Frogs, fish and turtles started returning to the pond.( ) 1. A. water B. air C. sports D. gifts( ) 2. A. And B. B

21、ut C. So D. Or( ) 3. A. car B. bus C. road D. truck( ) 4. A. angryB. boring C. tired D. relaxed( ) 5. A. more and moreB. smaller and smallerC. less and less D. fewer and fewer( ) 6. A. visitedB. left C. built D. moved( ) 7. A. mouthB. eyes C. hands D. bags( ) 8. A. angerB. sadness C. cost D. surpris

22、e( ) 9. A. stoppedB. caredC. ended D. continued( )10. A. animals B. fishC. smell D. flowersBMy name is Nadia and Im thirteen. Ive volunteered since I was eight. I love singing. I used to 1 for my mothers friends, and then I started singing for womens clubs, the Lions Club, and groups 2 that.I have t

23、hree books of poetry and songs. I gave all of the 3 from the books to childrens charities. For example, the money from 4 first book went to a school for blind children, and to the Lions Club. The 5 held an activity called Sight First to help the blind.I visit people at a nursing home near my school.

24、 People there ask me to come by on Sundays and 6 for them. I think thats what makes me feel satisfied. 7 I sing to someone who is dying or sick, theres a smile on his 8 .I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love, and that love is what everyone wants. Thats a really 9 lesson to me. Maki

25、ng some people happy 10 you happy, and they go on making others happy.( ) 1. A. danceB. read C. sing D. write( ) 2. A. aboutB. for C. with D. like( ) 3. A. moneyB. time C. volunteers D. clubs( ) 4. A. her B. my C. his D. your( ) 5. A. club B. office C. company D. hospital( ) 6. A. need B. talk C. vi

26、sit D. perform( ) 7. A. Because B. But C. When D. Though( ) 8. A. hand B. arm C. face D. head( ) 9. A. sick B. important C. disappointing D. useless( )10. A. asks B. makes C. gives D. wantsCLong long ago there was a legend about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a little village in Scotl

27、and. No one had ever seen the monster, 1 the whole village talked about her. People said that the monster had four eyes and 2 all the little children who went near the lake.Jake, a little boy from the village, decided to set off for the lake. Jake went off 3 his backpack full of food. When he reache

28、d the bank of the lake, he began 4 the food to the monster to attract it.Suddenly he 5 a great noise coming from the lake the monster! And after a few 6 her four-eyed head popped out of (從中突然出來) the water right in front of Jake.Of course Jake was very scared, but he 7 quietly. The monster asked, “Ar

29、ent you 8 , little boy?” Jake didnt say a word, so the monster kept on talking, “I like you. Youre the first person not to 9 when seeing me.” Little by little, Jake grew calmer and replied, “Im sure you cant be all bad. You dont eat children, do you?”And that was how Jake and the monster ended up be

30、ing friends, and Jake told the story all over the village and made 10 see that the monster wasnt as bad as they thought. ( ) 1. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 2. A. ate B. fed C. helped D. loved( ) 3. A. to B. with C. in D. on( ) 4. A. cookingB. eating C. throwing D. leaving( ) 5. A. madeB. heard C. g

31、ave D. got( ) 6. A. secondsB. hoursC. months D. years( ) 7. A. laid B. slept C. stood D. jumped( ) 8. A. happyB. afraid C. angry D. sad( ) 9. A. run awayB. lie downC. get off D. come out( )10. A. her B. us C. you D. them DElton Neremi was a great detective. His companion, Alyssa, often joined him on

32、 his adventures. The two would travel 1 the world to solve different mysteries. Sometimes, their adventures might even become 2 and they would be close to losing their lives.My first Elton Neremi book was 3 by my father. It was a present for my seventh birthday. I would lose myself in the story. It

33、was as if I went into a completely new world.My favourite Elton Neremi adventure is one that 4 in Venice. Neremi was in Venice visiting a sick friend. No 5 could cure him. Neremi later realized that his friend had been poisoned (毒害). He decided to find out who the culprit (犯罪者) was. Over the next fe

34、w weeks, Neremi spent every waking moment looking for more information. He searched the house and interviewed many people 6 found nothing.One morning, as Neremi sat at the dining table 7 a cup of coffee, he thought that he had not interviewed two people. They were his friend and his wife.Finally Ner

35、emi had his answer. He knew who had poisoned his friend. It was his friends wife! She wanted to kill her 8 and get all the fortune. She had been putting a colorless chemical into his 9 for the past two months. The effects were 10 and unnoticeable (不引人注意的).In the end, she was arrested (逮捕) and Neremi

36、s friend recovered in time. Once again, another mystery was solved.( ) 1. A. to B. around C. from D. near( ) 2. A. safeB. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting( ) 3. A. givenB. read C. written D. sold( ) 4. A. took off B. took downC. took place D. took in( ) 5. A. lawyersB. workersC. teachers D. doct

37、ors( ) 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 7. A. drinkingB. cookingC. selling D. making( ) 8. A. sonB. daughterC. husband D. uncle( ) 9. A. food B. bag C. box D. shirt( )10. A. quickB. slow C. short D. long( )11. A. brother B. cousin C. father D. grandfather( )12. A. clever B. happy C. sad D. silly( )13

38、. A. bored B. excited C. proud D. sorry( )14. A. jumping B. sleeping C. sitting D. singing( )15. A. his B. hers C. ours D. theirs【解析】 本文大意為：作者一開始獨(dú)居一室，但弟弟卻要與其同住，作者并不樂意卻無奈接受。在同住期間發(fā)生了一些不愉快的事情，弟弟被要求搬離，作者卻在經(jīng)歷這些事情后改變了想法，最終接受了弟弟。1. 選C。本段首句作者說自己獨(dú)居一室，然后事情有了改變，是因?yàn)榈艿芤獊砗献?。從下段的首句As soon as Mike entered my room也可

39、知答案應(yīng)是room。2. 選B。這一并列句第一分句說自己哭鬧著央求父母，第二分句說沒起作用，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。3. 選A。此題的答案只能通過下一句才能得出。“令我生氣的是，他經(jīng)常把沒洗的衣服和玩具扔得到處都是”，由此句可知空格處應(yīng)填dirty，即“把我的房間弄得很臟”。4. 選B。由后面I had forgotten to save the homework可知答案應(yīng)為B。5. 選A。前文提到作者在電腦前做作業(yè)，后面說起來喝水。應(yīng)用表示時(shí)間的副詞later，意為“后來我起來喝水”。6. 選C。此處應(yīng)是表示作者在返回時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了令自己吃驚的事情。7. 選D。此句的狀語為sadly，據(jù)此推測(cè)應(yīng)

40、是弟弟沒有保存就將作者的程序關(guān)了。表示“沒有”，此處應(yīng)用without。8. 選D。弟弟不保存就將作業(yè)程序關(guān)了，作者必定會(huì)生氣，而備選項(xiàng)只有shouted at可以表達(dá)作者憤怒的情感。9. 選D。由于弟弟的不當(dāng)行為，作者的作業(yè)沒保存就被弟弟關(guān)閉，作者只好重新做了。10. 選A。作者是用電腦做作業(yè)的，因此作業(yè)做完了，關(guān)閉的應(yīng)當(dāng)是電腦。11. 選A。作者是與弟弟住在一個(gè)房間的，因此只有弟弟有將自己的照片放在其桌面上的便利條件。12. 選C。從句意為“當(dāng)母親打他時(shí)”，故挨打時(shí)其心情應(yīng)當(dāng)是悲傷。13. 選D。作者想起弟弟挨打，自己剛才又對(duì)他大喊大叫，所以作者的心情應(yīng)當(dāng)是難受的，故選sorry。14.

41、選B。由下句的He woke up可知，此處應(yīng)是說弟弟在父母的床上睡覺。15. 選C。作者的房間不再單獨(dú)屬于自己，而是屬于自己和弟弟，應(yīng)當(dāng)用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)ours。訓(xùn)練營 (三)AIt is important that a puppy is well-trained. It needs to learn to listen and to 1 you as it grows into an adult dog. You can begin teaching your puppy some simple commands (命令) 2 it is about two months old. Her

42、e are two simple commands you can 3 your puppy.Teach your puppy to sit.This is one of the first commands your puppy should learn. Follow these 4 to teach your puppy to sit. Hold your puppys collar (項(xiàng)圈) with your right 5 . Put your left hand on your puppys back, near 6 shoulders. Command your puppy t

43、o sit with a firm 7 kind voice. DO NOT REPEAT THIS COMMAND. Run your left hand gently down your puppys back, pushing it gently into a sitting position. Reward your puppy by saying “Good!” in a(n) 8 voice. Remove your hands and allow the puppy to 9 .Teach your puppy to come.This command will keep you

44、r puppy 10 . It is important for you to make coming to you a happy 11 for your puppy. Take your puppy to a safe place where it can be off the leash. A fenced backyard 12 well. Walk away from your puppy and crouch down (蹲下). Show your puppy a favourite toy and call it 13 a welcoming, happy voice. Rew

45、ard your puppy with lots of praise, hugs and pats. 14 you take time and care to train your puppy in the beginning, you will be glad you did. It will make your lives together much happier. And your parents, friends, and neighbors will thank 15 , too, for your well-behaved puppy.( ) 1. A. dislikeB. ki

46、ll C. obey D. hit( ) 2. A. whenB. where C. how D. what( ) 3. A. feed B. teach C. send D. leave( ) 4. A. programsB. eventsC. sounds D. steps( ) 5. A. foot B. eye C. hand D. arm( ) 6. A. its B. his C. her D. their( ) 7. A. for B. so C. or D. but( ) 8. A. angryB. sad C. happy D. low( ) 9. A. sit B. sta

47、nd C. lie D. run( )10. A. aliveB. dangerous C. safe D. sleepy( )11. A. experienceB. match C. translation D. wish( )12. A. studiesB. works C. masters D. sells( )13. A. on B. at C. over D. in( )14. A. WhetherB. AlthoughC. If D. Since( )15. A. you B. it C. him D. herBOne day Linda said to her mother, “

48、Mum, please make some cakes for me today!” Her mother 1 and said, “You can eat them when you get back from school.” Linda went to school and spent the day dreaming about the 2 cakes. That afternoon, her brother Dave came home 3 his friends. The mother had gone to the market and he found a 4 full of cakes in the kitchen. He gave them to his friends. 5 they ate up the cakes, the mother rang Dave up and told him to make sure Linda would have cakes to eat when she came