中考復(fù)習(xí)-連詞

1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、熟練掌握常用連詞的意義和用法。2、準(zhǔn)確掌握表達(dá)并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等 關(guān)系的連詞用法。3、熟練掌握各種從句，從而正確選擇從屬連詞。連詞連詞：主要作用是主要作用是: 連接連接單詞與單詞單詞與單詞、短語與短語短語與短語、句子與句子句子與句子。它是。它是虛詞虛詞,不能在句子不能在句子中作成分中作成分.1.并列連詞并列連詞2.從屬連詞從屬連詞并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引

2、導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句 引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句一一.并列連詞：并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的并列連詞有組或從句。常見的并列連詞有andand，butbut，oror，forfor，soso，both.and.both.and.，either.or.either.or.，neither.norneither.nor，not only.but also.not only.but also.等。等。1、表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系and和both.and.兩者都neither.nor.既不也不not only.bu

3、t(also).不但而且1、I often have bread and milk for breakfast. 2、 Lucy is kind and she likes helping others. 注意注意: 在否定句中把在否定句中把a(bǔ)nd 改為改為or例如: There is no air or water on the moon. both. and 既既.又又 例如例如: Both I and she like sleeping. neithernor 既不既不也不也不 (連接主語時要就近原則連接主語時要就近原則)例如例如: Neither you nor Lucy works

4、hardnot only .but also 不但不但而且而且(連接主語時要就近原則連接主語時要就近原則)例如例如: Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London .as well as 既既又又(也也), 不僅不僅 而且而且例如例如: Lily can sing as well as dance.1. or, 或，否則或，否則Get up earlier, or you will miss the early bus.2. eitheror 要么要么.要么要么(遵守就近原則遵守就近原則)Either you or he has th

5、e ticket. 注意注意: or = if you dont , you will.If you dont get up earlier , you will miss the early bus. 1.1. but 但是但是He lives in Beijing now, but his home is in Zhejiang. 2 2. although 雖然雖然Although he lives in Beijing now, his home is in Zhejiang.注意：注意：but but 和和although although 不能同時使不能同時使用用1. becaus

6、e 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)镠e didnt go to school, because he was ill.2. so 所以所以He was ill, so he didnt go to school.注意：注意：becausebecause和和soso不能同時使用不能同時使用(1)(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：after, before, when, while, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asas, until, till, since, as soon as等等。(2)(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句：引

7、導(dǎo)條件狀語從句：if,unlessif,unless等。等。(3)(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：because ,as ,sincebecause ,as ,since等。等。(4)(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句：so that,inso that,in order that order that等。等。(5)(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：though,although,eventhough,although,even if/thoughif/though等。等。(6)(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：sosothat,suchthat,suchtha

8、tthat等等(7)(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：than, asthan, asasas, less, lessthanthan等。等。(8)(8)引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句: :if,whether,when,what,howif,whether,when,what,how等。等。二二. .從屬連詞從屬連詞: :從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。（2014年，天津） he was very tired ,he continued working in his office .A. Since B. Although C. As soon as D. Because（20

9、13年，天津）You will be late for school you dont get up early .（2013年，天津） I got back ,I found my mother cooking for me .A. But B. if C. and D. orA. When B. Before C. Since D. Although（2015年，天津） the dinner was over , everyone helped wash the dishes .A. How B. When C. Before D. WhyBABB考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)精析 分析近三年天津中考真題可

10、知，連詞是單分析近三年天津中考真題可知，連詞是單項填空、完形填空以及綜合填空題的重要考項填空、完形填空以及綜合填空題的重要考點(diǎn)，主要考查并列連詞和從屬連詞的詞義和點(diǎn)，主要考查并列連詞和從屬連詞的詞義和用法辨析。用法辨析。1 1、Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen?Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? Id love to, _you dont want to go alone. Id love to, _you dont want to go alone.A. until B. be

11、fore C. if D. butA. until B. before C. if D. but 2 2、We should give the boy another chance_ he has We should give the boy another chance_ he has made some mistakes.made some mistakes.A. though B. when C. unless D. because A. though B. when C. unless D. because 3 3、 I had no money to buy the penI had

12、 no money to buy the pen I needed it .I needed it .A. so B. or C. A. so B. or C. even though D. becauseeven though D. because全國中考模擬題組全國中考模擬題組C CA AC CJohn _ I are policemen. John _ I are policemen. A. Neither.nor B. Either.orA. Neither.nor B. Either.or C. Both.and D. Not only.but also C. Both.and D.

13、 Not only.but also 5.Mr Smith teaches _ well _ his lessons are not easily 5.Mr Smith teaches _ well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten. forgotten. A. very.that B. quite.butA. very.that B. quite.butC. so.as D. so.that C. so.as D. so.that 6.He6.He didnt go to sleep_he finished his homework. didnt

14、go to sleep_he finished his homework. A. till B. before C. after D. untilA. till B. before C. after D. untilCD DD7.Wait for me in the room _ I come back.7.Wait for me in the room _ I come back.A. until B. and C. so D. orA. until B. and C. so D. orAGo along the road, _ youll find the market at theGo

15、along the road, _ youll find the market at theend of it.end of it.A. when B. and C. or D. though A. when B. and C. or D. though 9.Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow 9.Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning. morning. A. if B. when C. before D. until A. if B. when C. before D. until B BA10.Get up early,10.Get up early, youll be late for school . youll be late for school .A. So B. An