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1、Unit Fifteen The NecklaceGoals: Talk about drama and theatre Ask for permission Talk about possibilities Use the modal verbs must, can/could, may/ might Write and act a short playStep I. Free talk and lead-in1.Have you ever read any thrilling and exciting stories? 2.Have you seen any soul-stirring f
2、ilms?3.Which of you had adventurous experience? Tell us your experience.4. What should we do when we get into trouble? ( Discuss in pairs.) Step II. Warming up1.Divide the students into groups of four, and discuss the three pictures.2. Pair work: Make up logical stories by using imagination.3. Minut
3、es later, get several pairs to act out their stories.An example:Step III. ListeningWe will listen to a short play on the tape. The play has three scenes. There are two questions for each scene. Turn to page 11 and go through the information.Check answers to the listening.Step IV. Speaking1.Group wor
4、k: Choose one of the situations and create a short play. 2. The teacher has two groups act out their short plays. Step V. Language problems in Listening & speaking:表語,過去分詞作表語表示某人或某物處于表語,過去分詞作表語表示某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。某種狀態(tài)。 The necklace is gone. She is pretty tired. The glass is broken3. Get the students t
5、o make some comments on their plays.2.The three friends have gone to sleep when suddenly When 就在這時(shí),已學(xué)過就在這時(shí),已學(xué)過.譯譯: (1) 我剛要出去,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。我剛要出去,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。I was about to go out when the telephone rang. (2) 我正在街上閑逛,目睹了一次車禍。我正在街上閑逛,目睹了一次車禍。I was wandering in the street when I witnessed a car accident.4.It see
6、ms that it is going to be just another normal day. 好像今天又會(huì)是正常的一天。好像今天又會(huì)是正常的一天。區(qū)別區(qū)別seem, appear, look. 當(dāng)外表看來如此,其實(shí)情當(dāng)外表看來如此,其實(shí)情況也確實(shí)如此用況也確實(shí)如此用look, 而從外表看來如此,其實(shí)情而從外表看來如此,其實(shí)情況并非如此時(shí),用況并非如此時(shí),用appear. 當(dāng)從某些方面來分析,當(dāng)從某些方面來分析,判斷,推斷一個(gè)結(jié)果時(shí),用判斷,推斷一個(gè)結(jié)果時(shí),用seem.He _ to be her father from what he talked with her.A. seemed
7、 B. appeared C. looked D. showedseemedSecond PeriodStep I. About the authorGuy de Maupassant, the well-known French short story writer and novelist, was born on August 5, 1850. When he was young, he had great interest in literature. He practised writing literary works under the guidance of the famou
8、s novelist Flubert. And Balzac was anotherteacher of his. His rich experiences helped him create his best short story “The Diamond Necklace”, from which our present text is adapted.Step II. Reading 1. First reading: There are three scenes in the play. Now read each scene carefully and try to give a
9、title to each scene.First scene:Second scene:Third scene:Meeting with an old friend An invitation to a ball in the palaceThe story of a lost necklace2. Second reading: Read the play one scene after another and answer the following questions.(1).Why didnt Jeanne recognize Mathilde at first?(2).what w
10、as the life Mathilde lived in the next ten years like after she returned the necklace?(3).why had she been working very hard?(4).Why did Mathilde borrow a necklace from her friend, Jeanne?(5).What happened on their way home after the ball?(6). What did they do for Jeanne?(7). What did they do in ord
11、er to pay back the debt?3. Listen to the tape of the play and analyze the development of the plot: getting the invitation borrowing a necklace losing the necklace buying a new necklace returning the necklace learning the truthStep III. Language points:1.(scene 1)Im sorry, but I dont think I know you
12、. (scene 2)But I dont think I can go.這兩句都是否這兩句都是否 定前移。定前移。I didnt think she would come.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)了。我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)了。同樣用法的詞還有同樣用法的詞還有believe, suppose, expectI dont believe he will come.I dont suppose I will be back until Sunday.I dont expect he has eaten all the cakes.2.Years of hard work, very little food, only
13、a small cold room to live in and never, never a moments rest.多年勞累,食不果腹,斗室寒舍,從無休多年勞累,食不果腹,斗室寒舍,從無休息。這是省略句息。這是省略句, 省掉了省掉了It was,不定式是定語不定式是定語.Edison had a lot of questions to ask.I have found a house to live in.The novel is very interesting to read.I have no pen to write with.3.A new dress costs over f
14、our hundred francs.cost/cost/cost花費(fèi),付代價(jià)。主語是物?;ㄙM(fèi),付代價(jià)。主語是物。What does it cost?It cost 3000 yuan at least.Dangerous driving could cost you your life.spend, pay, pay for主語是人主語是人take 一般用于一般用于It takes sb. time to dosth cost sb money/time: Have you clothes to wash?(你洗)你洗)Have you clothes to be washed by me?
15、Teaching a class_ much time and patience. My necklace _ me $3500.It _ me $3500 to buy the necklaceI _ $3500 for the necklace. I _ $3500 on the necklace.costtookpaidspentcosts4.After all, this ball is very important.意為意為 (1)“要知道,別忘了要知道,別忘了”,一般放在句首;,一般放在句首; (2)“終究,畢竟終究,畢竟”,放在句末。,放在句末。Its not surprisin
16、g you are tired. After all you were up until eleven last night.Although they met with difficulties, I hear they have succeeded after all.After all, it is his home.(別忘了)別忘了)5.pay for sth.為為付錢付錢 pay off (the debts) 還清(債務(wù))還清(債務(wù))Yesterday the boss paid us off。pay back 償還償還You must pay back what you did
17、to the little boy.6.call on sb.訪問訪問, 拜訪拜訪=visit,比較隨便一些的用比較隨便一些的用drop in on sb. call at a place= drop in at a place造訪某地造訪某地 Last night I called on Mr. Black and had a long talk with him.The salesman calls on our manager twice a month. Yesterday, Mr. Black called at my home.7. try on 試穿試穿, 試戴試戴 Before
18、 you buy shoes, you should try them on.8.You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.附附帶在帶在上上Sorry I have no money on me.Have you got matches on you?9. marry vi/ vt.They love each other, but still dont marry.How long has Jack been married? She wanted to get married to a rich person.She wanted to
19、marry her daughter to rich person.10. be worth + sth值多少錢值多少錢; be worth + doing sth 值得做值得做 A: How much is the necklace worth? B: It is worth $3600.His suggestion is worth considering /consideration.11. recognize I recognized Mary in the photograph.We all recognized her talent for dancing.They all rec
20、ognize him as king.He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.Wrong: We have recognized for 5 years.Write: We have known each other for a long time.承認(rèn)承認(rèn)確認(rèn)確認(rèn) Dont stand with your hands in your pockets . She sleeps with the light on. We found the village easily with an old man leading the way.T
21、he students are sitting in the classroom with the windows open.12. with短語做伴隨狀態(tài)狀語短語做伴隨狀態(tài)狀語Step IV. Do Post-reading exercises.I. must, can/could, may/might情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法:的用法:Must 表示推測(cè)時(shí)只用于肯定表示推測(cè)時(shí)只用于肯定.1.must be/must be doing是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在情況的推是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)測(cè)“肯定是肯定是/肯定在干肯定在干 He must be from the south. It is
22、eleven oclock at night and the lights are off. They must be sleeping now.否定的推測(cè)否定的推測(cè): cant be“不可能不可能” It cant be Xiao Wang. He has gone abroad.Grammar 2. must have done還可用以對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)還可用以對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè). The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, didnt it?Must have done 的反意問句有三種形式的反意問句有三種形式(1)若有過去時(shí)
23、間狀語,就用過去時(shí)若有過去時(shí)間狀語,就用過去時(shí) (見上句見上句)(2)若有過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用若有過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用hadnt.We must have learned 2000words by the end of last term, hadnt we?(3)若沒有時(shí)間狀語,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)若沒有時(shí)間狀語,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).He must have gone to Beijing, hasnt he?Can/could的用法的用法(1)表示肯定的推測(cè)用表示肯定的推測(cè)用can be,與與must be 的意義接的意義接近。但是更多用于否決近。但是更多用于否決/疑問疑問.Who can it b
24、e at the gate?It cant be him. He has gone to Australia.(2)can/could have done是對(duì)過去情況推測(cè)是對(duì)過去情況推測(cè)Can they have finished the work? No, they havent finished it.May/might更委婉或更加不肯定更委婉或更加不肯定He may /might be English.他可能是英國(guó)人。他可能是英國(guó)人。She might /may have gone to the library.II. Rewrite sentences using must, migh
25、t, may, could, cant1.Perhaps we will have a good trip. We _ have a good trip.2.Im sure it isnt made of gold. It_ be made of gold.may cant3.Perhaps his girlfriend isnt in the hotel. His girlfriend_ be in the hotel.4.Im sure that restaurant is a good one. That restaurant_ be a good one.5.Perhaps the t
26、rain ticket is as expensive as the air ticket. The train ticket_ be as expensive as the air ticket.Fill in the blanks using must/might/may/can/could and their negative forms.1.-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_.2.She doesnt answer the bell. She _ be asleep.3.The ground is wet. It_
27、 have rained last night.might notmustmaycanmustmust4.He is writing with a pencil. He_ have lost his pen.5.A computer_ think for itself; it_ be told what to do.6.There is much gas here, you_ smoke here.7.-Was he present at the meeting? -He_ not have attended it, for he was repairing his car all the t
28、ime.mightcantcancouldmust Integrating skillsAnswers to the questions1. TV shows have plots, that is, they tell stories just like a play. Computer games dont really tell stories but they do have a beginning, middle, and end to their action, like plays and characters.2. The roles we play in life may b
29、e real or fake. We may act the way we truly think and feel or pretend to be someone we are not-just like an actor does. Often the role we play depends on our relationship to others, especially how we feel about them.3. Shakespeare once wrote, “All the worlds a stage.” If life is like theatre, then w
30、e are all actors on its stage. Some of us have big roles to play while others have small roles. But each role is important to the success of the play, just like in the real life. 1.I dont like plays that much. 我不那么喜歡喜劇我不那么喜歡喜劇*I have done only that much.*實(shí)際上,它并沒有那么好實(shí)際上,它并沒有那么好 In fact, it isnt that
31、good.*你能跳那么高嗎?你能跳那么高嗎? Can you jump that high?*I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse.*我不能走得那么遠(yuǎn)我不能走得那么遠(yuǎn) I cant walk that far.2.try doing 試著做某事試著做某事,嘗試,試驗(yàn)嘗試,試驗(yàn) try to do 盡力做某事,試圖,努力盡力做某事,試圖,努力Language pointsWhy dont we try writing a play of our own?1)If the car wont start, try_ (push) it.2)She tried _(wash) her hair with a new shampoo.3)They tried _(solve) the problem.4)He worked hard and tried_ (improve) the situation.3.besides adv. 此外,再者,還有此外,再者,還有 prep. 除了除了.(之外還有)(之外還有)*I
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