2017年湖南長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷

1、201 7 年 湖南 長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷 試卷分四個(gè)部分，共 8 頁， 76 小題，時(shí)量 120 分鐘，滿分 120 分。I 聽力技能（略）II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共 20 小題，計(jì) 20 分）第一節(jié)語法填空從 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分） 21. Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30pm and on for another one hour.A. has bee

2、n B. was C. will be21. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 句意： 你好，約翰，你正在干什么？ 我在觀看足球比賽。下午七點(diǎn)半開始的， _ 一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù) another one hour, 另一個(gè)小時(shí)，根據(jù)句意是指比賽將會(huì)持續(xù)一小時(shí)。用一般將來時(shí)態(tài) 。 故選 C 。22. April 22 nd ,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. In B. At C. On22. C 【解析】考查介詞的用法 句意：在四月 22 日，全世界的人用不同的方式慶祝地球日。在日期之前要用介詞 on 。 故選

3、 C 。 23. Theres in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 23. B 【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 句意： - 城市里 _, 為什么不去鄉(xiāng)下野餐呢？ - 太棒了，大圍山也許是個(gè)很好的選擇。根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞要后置，排除 A 項(xiàng)，另外結(jié)合題意，后面建議去鄉(xiāng)下，可

4、知在 “ 城市無趣 ” 。 故選 B 。 24. carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving24. A 【解析】考查祈使句 句意：請(qǐng)認(rèn)真地 _ ！看那個(gè)路標(biāo)，前面有個(gè)學(xué)校。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選 A 。 25.Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on .A. myself B. yourse

5、lf C. themselves25. B 【解析】考查反身代詞 句意： - 有人能幫我嗎？ - 恐怕我不行，你知道的，你應(yīng)該依靠 _ 。主語是 you, 反身代詞要與主語保持一致 。 故選 B 。 26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of People.A. is B. are C. have been26. A 【解析】考查主謂一致 句意：不僅我的父母，而且我的妹妹對(duì)電視劇人民的名義瘋狂的喜歡。 Not onlybut also 鏈接并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。

6、較近的是 my sister 。 故選 A 。 27. Philips, you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?Sorry, Mom. Ill stop right away.A. can B. may C. must27. C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 句意： - 菲利普，當(dāng)你的小妹妹睡覺的時(shí)候，你一定要如此吵嗎？ - 抱歉，媽媽。我立刻停止。根據(jù)題意 “ 你一定要 Must you”, 可知選 C 。 28. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly q

7、uite popular among big cities in China since last April.A. became B. have become C. will become28. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 句意：自四月份以來，有利于環(huán)保的單車共享在中國的大城市相當(dāng)受歡迎。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 “since+ 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) ” 可知要用完成時(shí)態(tài) 。 故選 B 。 29 . Well achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.A. as long as B. even though C. so that29.

8、 A 【解析】考查連詞的用法 句意： _ 我們不斷努力，永不放棄，我們的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 As long as 只要，表?xiàng)l件； even though 即使，表讓步； so that 為了，表目的。分析該句是主從句是表?xiàng)l件的，故選 A 。 30. Could you please tell me ?For two weeks.A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away30. B 【解析】考查賓語從句 句意： - 你能告訴我，你將離開多長時(shí)間？ - 兩周時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語可知

9、，引導(dǎo)詞要用 how long, 排除 A 項(xiàng)，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除 C 。 故選 B 。第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tried, so they took a 31 on the bench( 凳子 ) . When the daughter saw an old man selling

10、apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 32 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the other in the right hand. Then the father asked

11、 her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite ( 咬 )from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy ( 貪婪的 )w

12、ay. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much, His daughter was too 36 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said.” Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 37 .”Her father was speechle

13、ss. He felt 38 about making the judgment( 判斷 ) so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion( 結(jié)論 )too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.31.A. walk B. shower C. break32

14、.A. both B. either C. neither33.A. cut B. wash C. share34.A. first B. second C. third35.A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved36.A. brave B. silly C. young37.A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier38.A. proud B. great C. bad39.A. went away B. came back C. ran off40.A. Always B. Never C. Seldom【主旨大意】本短文是一篇記敘文。

15、 主要講述了父親為女兒買蘋果，女兒為父親挑選蘋果的過程，通過該故事讓我們明白，對(duì)待人或事情不要太早下結(jié)論，要花更多的時(shí)間去更好地理解。31. C 【解析】考查詞義辨析 句意：小女兒有點(diǎn)累，所以他們?cè)诘首由?_ 。 walk 步行； shower 淋??； break 中斷，根據(jù)文中的 “the young daughter was a little bit tired, take a break 表示休息。故選 C 。32. A 【解析】考查不定代詞 句意：他買了，把他們 _ 給了他的女兒。根據(jù)上文他買了兩個(gè)蘋果可知，表示兩者都要用 both 。 故選 A 。33. C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

16、 句意 : 她的爸爸問他是否能 _ 給他一個(gè)蘋果。 Cut 切開； wash 洗； share 分享。根據(jù) “share sth. With sb. 與某人分享某物 ” ，可知，選 C 。34. B 【解析】考查序數(shù)詞 句意：在她爸爸講話之前，她也咬了 _ 蘋果。根據(jù)上文可知，小孩有兩個(gè)蘋果，她咬了一個(gè)一口，那么也咬了第二個(gè)蘋果。故選 B 。35. B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析 句意：她的爸爸很 _ 。 Satisfied 滿意； surprised 驚訝； moved 感動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文句意 “ 她的爸爸想知道他的什么錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致女兒如此貪婪。 ” 可知她的爸爸很驚訝。故選 B 。36. C 【解

17、析】考查形容詞詞義辨析 句意：他的女兒太 _ 而不知道分享。 Brave 勇敢； silly 傻的； young 小的。根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的 “young daughter” 可知選 C 。37. A 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的辨析 句意：它更多汁， _ 。 Sweeter 更甜； bitter 更苦的； saltier 更咸的。題中由 and 并列，前后意義保持一致， juicer 是褒義詞，故后面用 sweeter, 選 A 。38. C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析 句意 : 他感到 _ 關(guān)于對(duì)小孩如此快地做出判斷。 Proud 驕傲； great 偉大； bad 糟糕。根據(jù)上文 “her fa

18、ther was speechless”, 可知她的爸爸感覺很糟糕。故選 C 。39. B 【解析】考查短語辨析 句意：她的爸爸的微笑 _, 知道為什么女兒咬了每個(gè)蘋果。 Went away 消失； came back 回來； ran off 逃跑。根據(jù)上句句意 “ 她的爸爸很沮喪。 ”but 此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，當(dāng)她的爸爸知道為什么女兒咬了每個(gè)蘋果，微笑回來了，故選 B 。40. A 【解析】考查副詞的辨析 句意：不要太早下結(jié)論， _ 要花更多的時(shí)間去更好地理解。Always 總是； never 從來不； seldom 很少，幾乎沒有。根據(jù)前半句不要太快下結(jié)論，故選 A ，總是要花更多的時(shí)間去更好地

19、理解。III. 閱讀技能 （三部分，共 25 小題，計(jì) 50 分）第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分）A Zoo One Day PassAdults Senior (Aged 60 and above) Children(Age 6-17)$24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE Parking 9:30 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a week Open every day except Thanksgiving

20、 Day and Christmas Day41. Mrs Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay _ .A. $24 B. $36 C $4442. The Zoo Pass above tells us that _A. the zoo is free for old people B. the zoo offers free parkingC. the zoo open every day【主旨大意】本文是一張圖表。圖表顯示的是動(dòng)物園的開放時(shí)間和各年齡段的票價(jià)。41. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為

21、：斯密斯先生帶著他五歲的兒子去動(dòng)物園，他需要支付 _ 。根據(jù)圖表中成人 24 美元，五歲以下免費(fèi)，因此選 A 。42. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：動(dòng)物園通行證上告訴我們 _ 。 A 項(xiàng)，動(dòng)物園為老人免費(fèi)； B 項(xiàng)，動(dòng)物園提供免費(fèi)停車； C 項(xiàng)，動(dòng)物園免費(fèi)關(guān)閉。根據(jù)文中的第三行得知 B 是對(duì)的， A 項(xiàng)與第一欄不符； C 項(xiàng)與文中最后一句不符。B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English-language business editors （編輯） for the international team.Appli

22、cation （申請(qǐng)人） should Help the editor-in chief ( 主編 ) set goals and work on completing them. Give creative ideas, be able to rewrite article if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience. Work hard to finish the tasks on time. Have at least three years experienceIf you j

23、oin us, youll get Free lunch 80% medical cost Seven days paid leave 11 public holidays and a return ticket to your hometownIf you are interested in it, you can first write to job.43. The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT _to the editors. A. Free lunch B. all medical cost C.

24、public holidays 44. if you want to get the job , you can _the youth daily newspaper group first.A. call B. visit C. email45. From the chart （圖表） , we know that _ .A. application are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of the youth Daily dont

25、 need to pay for housing【主旨大意】本短文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是青年日?qǐng)?bào)的招聘啟事。43. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干大意：青年日?qǐng)?bào)社要為編輯提供一切，除了 _ 。 A 項(xiàng)，免費(fèi)午餐； B 項(xiàng)，所有醫(yī)療費(fèi)用； D 項(xiàng)，公共的節(jié)假日。根據(jù) 80% medical cost 可知選 B 。44. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：假如你想要得到這份工作，你首先可以給青年日?qǐng)?bào)社 _ 。 call 打電話； visit 參觀； Email 發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)文中最后一句， write to job. 可知是發(fā)郵件 。 選 C 。45. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：從圖表中我們知道

26、_ 。 A 項(xiàng)，申請(qǐng)人必須擅長寫作； B 項(xiàng)，兩年工作的人都能得到這份工作； C 項(xiàng)，青年日?qǐng)?bào)社的工人不需要支付房費(fèi)。根據(jù)文中第 8 行 at least three years experience, 排除 B 項(xiàng)； C 項(xiàng)文中沒有提到 。 故選 A 。第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共 10 小題，計(jì) 10 分）A Almost everyone has a question, or two about living in space. What is life, really like in space? And

27、what do astronauts( 宇航員 )do there?Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of microgravity( 微重力 ), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. Fo

28、r example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints ( 腿部固定裝置 ) to position themselves when use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other food require adding water such as n

29、oodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine ( 常規(guī) ) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment( 更新電腦設(shè)備 ), etc. At the same time, the control c

30、enter on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. What's more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out for the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by wa

31、tching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.46. The underlined word “ hygiene ” in this passage probably means _ in Chinese. A. 衛(wèi)生 B. 飲食 C. C. 心理 47. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people

32、 do on Earth. B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph( 段落 ) Four? A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space. 49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in

33、 their daily work. A. communicate with friends on Earth B. control the people at the control center on Earth C. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50. From this passage, we learn that _ . A. life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B. living in

34、 space is different but interestingC. astronauts have little free time in space【主旨大意】本短文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了宇航員在太空是如何工作和生活的。46. A 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題 題干意為：下劃線的單詞 “hygiene” 在短文中的漢語意思可能是 _ 。根據(jù)第二段 they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom 可知 hygiene 是衛(wèi)生的意思。故選 A 。47. C 【解析】推理判斷題 題干意為：在太空吃飯，哪個(gè)的描述不正確。

35、A 項(xiàng)，宇航員一天吃三餐，和地球上一樣。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句，描述正確，不符合題意； B 項(xiàng)，吃水果能以自然的形式。根據(jù)文章中 “Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.” 可知描述正確，不符合題意； C 項(xiàng)，食物可保存在冰箱里。根據(jù)文中的 “There are no fridges in space” （太空沒有冰箱）得知 C 項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，符合題意。48. B 【解析】主旨大意題 題干意為：第四段的主要思想是 _ 。第四段第一句話 “Besides morning routine and eating in spac

36、e, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment etc ” ，介紹宇航員除常規(guī)日程外還要執(zhí)行檢查機(jī)器、更新電腦設(shè)備等工作任務(wù)，而整段描述的都是與工作相關(guān)的內(nèi)容 。 故選 B 。49. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：除了檢查機(jī)器和更新計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備，宇航員也需要 _ 在日常工作。由第四段第二句 “the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts to the astronauts thr

37、ough voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines ” 可知，地球控制中心會(huì)通過聲音或郵件將新的指示發(fā)送給宇航員，協(xié)助他們工作。故選 C 。50. B 【解析】推理判斷題 題干意為：從這段文章，我們了解到 _ 。 全文不僅描述宇航員在太空生活與地球的差異，還介紹了在太空工作與娛樂的具體內(nèi)容，故選 B 。而 A 選項(xiàng) “exactly the same” 偷換概念。 C 選項(xiàng)由最后一段可知，宇航員在太空生活并非只有工作，他們是有自由時(shí)間來放松娛樂的，并非 “l(fā)ittle free ti

38、me” 。B A college graduate( 畢業(yè)生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way t

39、o learn how to use technology, ” she said.Wus experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media ( 媒體 ), from their children, according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything

40、. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, while the students turn into the teachers.The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a professor ( 教授 ) from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media gi

41、ve children ways to get information besides from asking older generations ( 輩 ). As a result, in the age of information, its possible that children know more then their parents do.Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30

42、. They young generation usually acts as a link ( 橋梁 ) between their families and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves.In Wus eyes, teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communi

43、cate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu.51. Wus 9-page “WeChat guide” made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harder B. simpler C. slower52. What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and

44、 technology.B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design( 設(shè)計(jì) ) of new technology.53. Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A. Because children have better memories.B. Because children have more ways to get information.C. Because their parents refuse to a

45、ccept new things.54. What does Wu think of the phenomenon( 現(xiàn)象 ) that kids teach parents?A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves.C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient.55. We

46、can infer( 推斷 ) from the passage that .A. its never too old to learnB. alls well that ends wellC. a good beginning is half done【主旨大意】本短文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在新的信息時(shí)代，孩子們應(yīng)該向父母?jìng)魇谛录夹g(shù)，使他們與新世界鏈接起來。51. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：吳的 9 頁 ” 微信指南 ” 使她父母學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù) _ 。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話 They need an easy way to learn how to use technology, ” 可

47、知選 B 。52. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：是什么導(dǎo)致了家庭教學(xué)角色的轉(zhuǎn)變？根據(jù)第四段第一句 the change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology 可知選 A 。53. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干意為：為什么孩子比他們的父母懂得更多？根據(jù)題干可定位到第四段最后一句，從 As a result 可知答案在前面 Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get informati

48、on besides from asking older generations ( 輩 ). 可知選 B 。54. C 【解析】推理判斷題 題干意為：吳認(rèn)為孩子教父母的現(xiàn)象怎么樣？根據(jù)第六段可知 teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu. 故選 C 。55. A 【解析】推理判斷題 題干意為：從這段文章可以

49、推斷出 _ ?？捎门懦?A: 學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌老； B: 結(jié)局好一切都好 ； C: 好的開始是成功的一半 。C With time, everything changes. So do magazine covers. The bellowing are three of the most popular magazines in the U.SLet's take a look at how these covers have changed over the past centuries. TimeTime is best known for its border ( 鑲邊 ).

50、The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages- a photo of a famous person with bold( 粗體 ) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature( 以 . 為特色 ) Americas icons year after year - from presidents to pop star. National GeographicBeing argued for more than a century, the desi

51、gn of National Geographic, especially of the cover, has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its magazine photography- yet it wasnt changed until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. SeventeenThe Seventeen logo( 標(biāo)識(shí) ) has stayed the

52、same ， but almost everything else about design has changed. There was a time when the cover was simple. And then thing just got more and more cluttered( 雜亂 ). The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine- it has to stand out from others. So the design stars to get better and better. But honestly,

53、 you might get a bit of a headache when you look at Seventeen covers for too long.56. What does the underline “icon” in this passage mean in Chinese?A. 軼事 B. 時(shí)政 C. 偶像57. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had famous pho

54、tograph in the 1960sC. It is famous for its yellow border.58. According to the last paragraph ， may make a magazine sell well.A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became .A. comfortable B. pleasant C. clutter60. What could be the best title

55、of the passage?A. The changes of magazines.B. The changes of magazines covers.C. The changes of magazines logos.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是三份著名雜志（ Time 、 National Geographic 、 Seventeen ）的封面的變化。56. C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：這段話中的下劃線 “icon” 是什么意思？根據(jù)文章第二段 The cover continues to feature( 以 . 為特色 ) Americas icons year

56、 after year - from presidents to pop star. 可知，封面年年都繼續(xù)以美國的偶像為特色，并列舉了 president 和婆婆 stars, 說明 icon 是偶像。故選 C 。57. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：關(guān)于美國國家地理雜志，下列哪一項(xiàng)不正確？根據(jù)第三段第二句 The magazine is perhaps best known for its magazine photography- yet it wasnt changed until the 1960s. 可知這本雜志可能最令人驚嘆的照片聞名，但是直到 1960s 還沒有之前所述的令人驚嘆的照片。故選 B