新概念英語第三冊-Lesson_4_

1、The double life of Alfred BloggsLesson 41.manual =physical mentalAdj. 體力的體力的 Manual work mental work Manual workerAdj. 手動的手動的 manual pumpN. 手冊手冊 指南指南 instruction manual manual of civil servant examinationWhite-collar workersblue-collar workers2.collarn.衣領衣領 寵物帶的項圈寵物帶的項圈(Get )hot under the collar怒氣沖天

2、怒氣沖天Those who do mental workThose who do manual work當他知道他們在嘲笑他的時候他很生氣。當他知道他們在嘲笑他的時候他很生氣。He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laugher at him.3 sacrifice 犧牲:to give up for good purposesacrifice.for to 為為.而犧牲而犧牲, 犧牲犧牲.而換得而換得.他為拯救落水的孩子而獻出自已的生命。他為拯救落水的孩子而獻出自已的生命。-He sacrificed his life to s

3、ave the drowning child.-He sacrificed his life for the drowning child.為國犧牲為國犧牲Sacrifice ones life for countryN. 犧牲犧牲-make sacrifices a sacrifice to為為.作出犧牲作出犧牲4 privilege : advantage 好處special right 特權Grant（give) sb. the privilege of doing sth. 賦予某人做某事的特權賦予某人做某事的特權For the privilege of 為了獲得。好處、殊榮為了獲得。

4、好處、殊榮一開始周杰倫學鋼琴是為了獲得更多女孩子一開始周杰倫學鋼琴是為了獲得更多女孩子的注意力的注意力At the very beginning, Jay Zhou learned to play the piano for the privilege of gaining more attention from girls.Privileged adj. 榮幸的榮幸的5.cleaner/dustmandustbin cleaner6.overalls-n 6.overalls-n 寬松的褲子，工裝褲寬松的褲子，工裝褲-adj.-adj.全部的全部的, , 全面的全面的the overall

5、costs of medical care.醫(yī)療保健的總花銷醫(yī)療保健的總花銷The overall situation整體的局勢整體的局勢7 secrect 秘密keep secrect 保密保密還有3 種說法(1)It is between you and me.(2) Ill keep it to myself.(3) confidential 機密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately我是私下里被告知這件事情的。I was told about it in secret.in the secret 知道內情他從一開始就知道內情了

6、。He was in the secret from the beginning.8 status = social position 社會地位形近詞statue 雕像,雕塑婦女的社會地位這些年已經(jīng)改變了很多。Womens social status has changed much over the years.Pre-reading Talk about Pre-reading Talk about occupations:occupations:Teacher doctor nurse scientist soldier engineer worker minerBuilder post

7、man policeman firefighter judge flight attendant pilotChief editor photographer journalistSinger actor/actress directorAstronaut tailor chemist bus driverPainter baker carpenter architectMechanic Pre-reading1. What kind of work is manual work?2. what are the two words for 白領and 藍領？3. How do we often

8、 refer to office workers? 4.Why do we call office workers “white-collar” workers5. Which one earns more money now in your opinion? Why? 6.Why are some people prepared to sacrifice to be white collar workers? (Why do some people give up their higher pay as a blue-collar worker to become white-collar

9、workers?)7. Who do you want to be? The white-collar worker or the blue-collar worker? Why?Fast-readingRead and try to understand the whole passage(ask for help) (mark the points you dont understand)questionsquestionsWhat was Alfreds job at the Ellesmere Corporation?Was Alf married?What did Alf fail

10、to tell his wife about his job? why?How did he dress every morning?What did he change into when he got to wok? How did he spend the next eight hours?What did he do before going home?How long did Alf do this?Did his fellow dustmen keep his secret?Did Alfs wife discover his secret? Why not yet？Will sh

11、e ever discover it? What did Alfred decide to do? Where will Alf soon being working?How will his salary compare with his work as a dustman?How does he feel about the loss of money?What will he now be wearing every day?How will people address him?Do you support Alfreds action ?Why?Language Points of

12、This Lesson 1. 倒裝倒裝 such is.that. 2. 表原因表原因 for the simple reason that 3. 倍數(shù)表示法倍數(shù)表示法 double-兩倍的, 雙重的 -a double bed; a double room 雙人床；雙人房間 Double character Double chin -speak with a double tongue 說話口是心非 -triple 三倍的 1 people who do manual work = blue-collar worker ， people who work in offices, people

13、 who do mental work= white-collar worker 2 far more money 多許多錢多許多錢 far =much 副詞副詞, 修飾比較級，起加強語氣的作用修飾比較級，起加強語氣的作用,其其他可修飾比較級的副詞還有：他可修飾比較級的副詞還有：A little/a bit/a great deal/a lot/twice/half/nearly/several time/slightly3. Receive money 拿工資拿工資 賺錢賺錢earn money make money 花錢花錢Spend money 攢錢攢錢save money People

14、 who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.for the simple reason =for the reason that 比比because 正式正式, for the reason that 多用于正式語句多用于正式語句, 而而because 多用在口語中多用在口語中之所以被稱為之所以被稱為是因為是因為 阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女

15、神是阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是因為她長得很美麗因為她長得很美麗。 Aphrodite is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. 3 refer to . as = regard . as 把把. 看作看作/ 稱作為稱作為我總是叫他書呆子我總是叫他書呆子I always refer to him as a bookworm.Refer to:1、提到、說起；、提到、說起；The boss refers to this ye

16、ar as the most satisfactory year .2、參考，查看，查閱；、參考，查看，查閱；Refer to the dictionary.3)、有關，、有關， 針對：針對：The new law doesnt Lang use of building. 2. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 倒裝倒裝(Inversion ) 由于

17、語法結構及強調方面的需要，有些句由于語法結構及強調方面的需要，有些句子的子的謂語或謂語的一部分要放在主語前邊謂語或謂語的一部分要放在主語前邊，這種句子就叫這種句子就叫倒裝句倒裝句 Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 生活就是這樣。人生不過如此! Such is life. Such being the case，we can begin the next

18、 lesson. 情況既然如此, (1) such 型倒裝型倒裝 such.that. 結構中的結構中的 such 置于句首時，置于句首時， such 后的句子要用部分倒裝后的句子要用部分倒裝. e.g. Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. (2) so 型倒裝型倒裝 so +形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 位于句首時，其后要用部位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝分倒裝 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. (3) 否定型倒裝否定型倒裝 否定意義的副詞置于

19、句首時，其后句子要否定意義的副詞置于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝用部分倒裝 將否定副詞將否定副詞 never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等等置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝 e.g. Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. 1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B.

20、 did I find C. I have found D. have I found 2. Did Linda see the traffic accident？ No， no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 3. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is

21、the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied. shower n. 陣雨, 淋浴-take a shower 淋浴 bath-n. 洗澡; 沐浴 a sand bath 沙浴 discover-v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery-n. 3. “ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs” give rise to =cause, lead to 引起，導致引起，導

22、致 e.g. The golden apple gave rise to Troy war. 最近的事件引起了全國關注最近的事件引起了全國關注 The recent accident gave rise to national concern. Get/take a rise out of someone (有意有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人招惹某人，故意激怒某人 你要是嘲笑湯姆的的腿的話你會激怒他的。你要是嘲笑湯姆的的腿的話你會激怒他的。 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs. in th

23、e case of 就就而言，至于而言，至于 e.g. In the case of love, Zeus was a lady-killer. 、 in case of 假如，假如， 萬一，以防；萬一，以防；In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help.3)、in case 因為可能發(fā)生某事，以防萬一因為可能發(fā)生某事，以防萬一:-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case .【注意注意】：in case和和 in case of 含義相同，但含義相同，但in cas

24、e 起復合連詞的作用，引出條件狀語從句或目的起復合連詞的作用，引出條件狀語從句或目的狀語從句。狀語從句。 curious-新奇的，古怪的 a curious fact.奇怪的事實-好奇的 she is curious about everything.-curiosity n. 好奇心 corporation-n.公司, 企業(yè)-General Motor Corporation 通用汽車公司embarrass-v.使困窘, 使局促不安遇見大人使這個害羞的孩子很困窘Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child.對他們的稱贊我感到很不安。-I was embar

25、rassed by their compliment. 當我打破他最喜歡的花瓶時我真的很尷尬 I was really embarrassed when I broke his favorite vase. 對他的女朋友撒謊他很難為情。 He was ashamed of lying to his girlfriend. He was too shy to say anything in class although he knew the answer.英語中“穿”小輯：1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 強調動作。2）、Put on 穿，強調動作；Put on 意思是“穿”，強調動作。其反義詞

26、組委put off或take off.現(xiàn)在下雨，你必須穿上雨衣。 It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 3）、 wear,穿著，帶著，強調狀態(tài)，可用于進行時態(tài)他總是穿黑色的鞋子。He always wears black shoes.他戴眼鏡是因為視力差。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak4)、Have on 意思是“穿著”，強調狀態(tài)，但不能用于進行時。他穿著一件新外套。He has a new coat on. 5）、Be in 意思是“穿著（某種顏色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示顏色的

27、名詞。穿白色衣服的女士是我英語老師。 The lady who is in white is my English teacher. 注意： （1）dress除了作不及物動詞，也可作及物動詞。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 這孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妝： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他準備化妝成國王。（這里強調動作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿著”。 He was /got dressed in a white/a

28、 red coat.他穿著一件白色衣服/紅色外套。（這里強調穿衣服的狀態(tài)，后面可跟表示衣服顏色的名詞或具體衣服的名詞。） 4. “ He will be earning only half as much as he used to , but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.” 倍數(shù)表示法倍數(shù)表示法： 1、是、是.的幾倍：的幾倍： A + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + adj/ adv原級原級 + as +Bhalf as much as half / a quarter / twice / thre

29、e times + as. as . 2、是是.的幾倍：的幾倍：A + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) +the 名詞名詞 of+B 亞洲是歐洲的四倍亞洲是歐洲的四倍 Asia is four times as large as Europe. Asia is four times the size of Europe. 這個房間是那個房間的三倍大這個房間是那個房間的三倍大 This room is about three times as large as that one. This room is about three times the size of that one.2、“A 比比B 大幾倍大幾倍”

30、A +倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + adj/ adv比較級比較級 + than + Btimes +形容詞或副詞比較級形容詞或副詞比較級+ than這條路比那條路長四倍這條路比那條路長四倍This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.The road is five times the length of that one.這條繩子比那條長三倍這條繩子比那條長三倍The rope is twice longer than that one. =the rope is thr

31、ee times as long as that one.The rope is three times the length of that one.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret .Fellow 有共同的特征或利益的： fellow workers. 同事 fellow students worth adj.值錢的, 值的看中的 be worth + n 不值得考慮的提案 -a proposal not worth consideration. 這衣服值這個錢 e.g. The c

32、lothes are worth the money. be worth doing sth e.g. 值得一看一聽, 一讀 Its worth seeing hearing, reading worthy有價值的; 有意義的;可尊敬的-a worthy man 高尚的人-worthy of 值得.的 a man worthy of praise to be praised 值得稱贊的人DISCUSSION What have you learned from the story? Do you think that Alf is a snob? Do you approve of what

33、he had done? Why dont people want to be a dustman? What is your ideal work? Read again and try to retell the whole passage according to the given context.Retelling These days, people who.than. receive $ people who . People who. white-collar for the simple reason that. Such is., that.sacrifice.becomi

34、ng white-collar workers This can.,as it.Alfred Bloggs.for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he ., Alf.to his wife. He simply.the Corporation Everying morning, he. He then.and .as a dustman. Before ., he.and. into his suit. Alf did this for.and his fellow. Alfs wife.that she.and she never.,for. He will

35、 soon.He will be.,but he. From now on, he will.and others will.III、 Grammar part 1 He will soon be working in an office. 他不久就要坐在辦公室里工作了。 “will be doing” 為將來進行時，它的基本用法是表示在將來某一時間正在進行的動作。這個時態(tài)一般不表示意愿，常表示計劃或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天這個時候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久將去度假去

36、了。III、 Grammar part 2將來進行時表示將來時還有以下一些將來進行時表示將來時還有以下一些情況：情況：（1）將來進行時常表示事情的正常發(fā)展。would it be any trouble for you to post this letter?給我郵寄一下這封信對你方便嗎？no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。（2）表原因，結果和可能Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 請你明天下午來，明天上午我有

37、一個約會。（表原因）If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不寫信，他們就回想你出了什么事，（表結果）The roses will be coming out soon.玫瑰花很快就會開放。（表可能）III、 Grammar part 3 （3）表委婉Will you be needing anything now?你還需要些什么嗎？ （4）與將來一般時連用，表稍后的安排。My duties will end in July and I will be returning to china.我的

38、工作7月結束，之后我就要回國了。Iv Exercises 11.A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述2.C double life 3.D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重4.B to go 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his

39、 wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引導的結果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互換）Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink. Iv Exercises 2 6.C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporationsimply副詞（僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just）無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾

40、的主體詞之前。A項中“簡單的” I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.And no more（放句尾）（放句尾）“再沒告訴他別的再沒告訴他別的”in a simple way 簡單地簡單地, 簡樸地簡樸地She was always dressed in a simple way.D項中only 用來修飾“worked”“他告訴她他只為那家公司工作”意思不符合題意。Iv Exercises 37.B Before是