新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習課件選修6 Unit 5 The power of nature

1、共 92 頁1選修選修6 6Unit 5Unit 5The power of The power of naturenature共 92 頁2要要 點點 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點單詞重點單詞1volcano n火山火山2erupt vi.(指火山指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruption n火山爆發(fā)；火山爆發(fā)；(戰(zhàn)爭等戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)3alongside adv.在旁邊；沿著邊在旁邊；沿著邊 prep.在在旁邊；沿旁邊；沿著著的邊的邊4appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n約定；任命約定；任命5evaluate vt.評估；評價；估

2、計評估；評價；估計evaluation n評估評估共 92 頁36wave n波浪；波濤波浪；波濤 vi.波動；起伏；揮手波動；起伏；揮手7absolute adj.絕對的；完全的絕對的；完全的absolutely adv.絕對地絕對地8suit n一套外衣；套裝；一套外衣；套裝；vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜suitable adj.合適的合適的9potential n潛在性；可能性；潛能潛在性；可能性；潛能 adj.可能的；潛在的可能的；潛在的10actual adj.實在的；實際的實在的；實際的actually adv.實際地實際地共 92 頁41111shootshoot vt. vt

3、.射中；射傷射中；射傷shotshot n n射擊；槍炮聲射擊；槍炮聲1212anxiousanxious adj. adj.憂慮的；不安的憂慮的；不安的anxiouslyanxiously adv. adv.不安地不安地anxietyanxiety n n擔心；焦慮；渴望擔心；焦慮；渴望1313panicpanic vi. & vt. vi. & vt.驚慌驚慌 n n驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌panickedpanicked( (過去過去式式/ /過去分詞過去分詞) )1414diversediverse adj. adj.多種多樣的；不同的多種多樣的；不同的diversityd

4、iversity n n多多種多樣；多樣性種多樣；多樣性1515appreciationappreciation n n欣賞；感激；感謝欣賞；感激；感謝appreciateappreciate vt. vt.欣賞；感激欣賞；感激1616guaranteeguarantee vt. vt.保證；擔保保證；擔保共 92 頁5重點短語重點短語1be compared with.與與相比相比2protect.from. 保護保護免受免受傷害傷害3be appointed as 被委派為被委派為4burn to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀5be about to do sth. 即將做某事；

5、馬上就要做某事即將做某事；馬上就要做某事6make ones way 前往前往共 92 頁67be anxious about 對對憂慮憂慮/不安不安8glance through 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍9vary from.to. 由由到到不等不等10give birth to 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生共 92 頁7重點句型重點句型1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how

6、fast.收集和評估這些信息之后收集和評估這些信息之后，我就幫助我就幫助其他科學家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流其他科學家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少流速是多少。2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝突然我的臥室亮如白晝。共 92 頁83The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this bein

7、g my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們所以留在山頂上觀察他們。4It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很

8、強的他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力說服力。共 92 頁9高考范文高考范文(2008北京北京)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.共 92 頁10_共 92 頁11范文范文From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard

9、working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages.

10、The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.共 92 頁12考考 點點 探探 究究互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考共 92 頁13.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appointment n任命；約會任命；約會a

11、ppoint sb. to職位職位 任命某人擔任某職位任命某人擔任某職位appoint sb. as.任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for為為約定時間約定時間/地點地點make an appointment約會；約定約會；約定keep/break an appointment守守(失失)約約共 92 頁14即學即練即學即練1(1)The president _ a new director.總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任總經(jīng)理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman

12、.我們選他擔任主席我們選他擔任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老師指派我點名老師指派我點名。appointedappointedappointedappointedasastotobebeappointedappointedtotocallcall共 92 頁15(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30.規(guī)定的開會時間是規(guī)定的開會時間是10點點30分分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一個客戶約了晚上見面我和一個客戶約了晚上見面，可

13、能不會回來吃晚飯了可能不會回來吃晚飯了。appointedappointedforformademadeananeveningeveningappointmentappointmentwithwith共 92 頁162suit n一套外衣；套裝一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜suit sth. to sth.使某物適合于另一事物使某物適合于另一事物be suited for/to.適合適合be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人適合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事適合做某事共 92 頁17即學即練即學即練2(1)Would

14、it _ you to come at five?你五點鐘來行嗎？你五點鐘來行嗎？(2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _.如果你想坐公共汽車如果你想坐公共汽車，那對我很方便那對我很方便。(3)_ the punishment _ the crime, I say.喂喂，要按罪量刑要按罪量刑。suitsuitsuitssuitsfinefineSuitSuittoto共 92 頁18(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other.他和妻子十分般配他和妻子十分般配。(5)The house _ not really _ _ a

15、large family.這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。arearewellwellsuitedsuitedtotoisissuitablesuitableforfor共 92 頁193anxious adj. 令人擔心的，憂慮的，焦急的令人擔心的，憂慮的，焦急的anxiety n. 焦慮；擔心；渴望焦慮；擔心；渴望be anxious about 為某事憂慮為某事憂慮、擔心擔心be anxious for 渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望渴望，急于急于be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做be anx

16、ious that 渴望渴望共 92 頁20即學即練即學即練3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心。(2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔額外的職責佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔額外的職責。(3)Mary has _ _ _ your return.瑪麗急切地盼你回來瑪麗急切地盼你回來。isisanxiousanxiousaboutaboutisisanxiousanxioustotoshow

17、showbeenbeenanxiousanxiousforfor共 92 頁21辨析：辨析：anxious/eager(1)anxious 強調(diào)強調(diào)“擔心擔心”或或“焦慮焦慮”，對結(jié)果感到不安。，對結(jié)果感到不安。(2)eager 強調(diào)強調(diào)“對成功的期望對成功的期望”或或“進取的熱情進取的熱情”，含有積，含有積極向上的意思。極向上的意思。共 92 頁224panic n. 驚慌，恐慌驚慌，恐慌vi. 十分恐慌十分恐慌vt. 使恐慌使恐慌 (panicked; panicked)be in (a) panic 在驚慌中在驚慌中be seized with a panic 驚慌失措驚慌失措a mom

18、ent of panic 一時驚慌一時驚慌cause a panic 引起恐慌引起恐慌in a state of panic 驚恐之狀驚恐之狀panic over sth. 對某事感到驚慌對某事感到驚慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉促行動使某人倉促行動共 92 頁23即學即練即學即練4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群眾群眾驚慌失措地跑出去驚慌失措地跑出去。(2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her.當她見到老師向她走來時當她見到老師向她走來時，她變得驚慌失措她變得驚慌失措。(3)Th

19、e idea might _ the investors.這個想法可能會使投資者惶恐不安這個想法可能會使投資者惶恐不安。inina apanicpanicgotgotintointoa apanicpanicpanicpanic共 92 頁245guarantee vt. 保證保證免受損失或傷害；確保免受損失或傷害；確保n. 保證；保證書保證；保證書guarantee sb. against/from. 保證某人免受損害保證某人免受損害、危險等危險等guarantee to do sth. 保證去做某事保證去做某事guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔保向某人擔保/保證某事保證某

20、事be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事必定做某事give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人擔保向某人擔保(be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)共 92 頁25即學即練即學即練5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我們不能保證火車在霧天準時到達我們不能保證火車在霧天準時到達。(2)We _ _ _ within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。(3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt.我保證我會還清債務(wù)我保證

21、我會還清債務(wù)。guaranteeguaranteeguaranteeguarantee totodeliverdeliverthatthatguaranteeguarantee共 92 頁26(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _.這表保修一年這表保修一年。(5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness.財富并不是幸福的保證財富并不是幸福的保證。withwitha ayearsyearsguaranteeguaranteenonoguaranteeguaranteeofof共 92 頁276burn.to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀burn down 把把燒

22、成平地燒成平地，燒光；漸漸燒完燒光；漸漸燒完，火力減弱火力減弱burn up 燒起來燒起來，旺起來；燒盡旺起來；燒盡，燒毀燒毀burn off 燒掉某物燒掉某物burn out 燒光燒光，燒完燒完burn away 逐漸燒完；燒光逐漸燒完；燒光，燒毀燒毀burn.to death 燒死燒死共 92 頁28即學即練即學即練6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被徹底焚毀了那所房子被徹底焚毀了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.這項鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪這項鍛煉有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉強健使肌肉強健。(3)

23、Half the candle had _ _.那根蠟燭燒掉了一半那根蠟燭燒掉了一半。burntburnt totothethegroundgroundburnburnoffoffburntburntawayaway共 92 頁297vary from.to. 由由到到情況不等情況不等vary in 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary from 不同于不同于vary with 隨隨變化變化vary ones life 使生活豐富多彩使生活豐富多彩a variety of 不同種類的不同種類的共 92 頁30即學即練即學即練7(1)People vary very much _ their ide

24、as.人們?nèi)藗冊谟^念方面大不相同在觀念方面大不相同。(2)They never vary _ the law of nature.他們從不違反自然規(guī)律他們從不違反自然規(guī)律。(3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather.葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化葉子的顏色隨著天氣而變化。(4)These apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等這些蘋果由小到中等大小不等。ininfromfromwithwithininfromfromtoto共 92 頁318make ones way 一路前進，向前一路前進，向前

25、feel ones way 摸索著前行摸索著前行fight/push ones way 推擠著前行推擠著前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force ones way out 擠出去；沖出去擠出去；沖出去push ones way in 擠進去擠進去lose ones way 迷路迷路inch ones way 緩慢前進緩慢前進pick ones way 謹慎前進謹慎前進find ones way 找到出路找到出路weave ones way 穿梭前進穿梭前進共 92 頁32即學即練即學即練8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我

26、們順著山坡往下朝城里行進我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進。(2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹亨德森逐漸在政界有所建樹。(3)We _ _ _ in the forest. 我們在森林里迷了路我們在森林里迷了路。mademadeourourwaywaymakemake hishiswaywaylostlostourourwayway共 92 頁33.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as br

27、ight as day.我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。我剛要睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do sth. when. 正要干正要干這時這時I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門我正要出門，這時電話鈴響了這時電話鈴響了。The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.會議正要開始會議正要開始，這時開始下雨了這時開始下雨了。共 92 頁34拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動作，除了用一般將來時外，還有以拓展：表示將要發(fā)生的動作，除了用一般將來時外，還有以下常見的

28、結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)：下常見的結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)：(1)be about to do 表示表示“即將即將(正要正要)做某事做某事”，句中不再加時，句中不再加時間狀語，相當于間狀語，相當于 be on the point of doing sth.。(2)be going to do 表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、打算去做某事或有明表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、打算去做某事或有明顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語從句中表示將來，顯的跡象要發(fā)生某事，它可用于條件狀語從句中表示將來，而而 shall/will 則不行。則不行。shall/will 可表示臨時作出決定?？杀硎九R時作出決定。共 92 頁35(3)be to do表示職責、義務(wù)

29、、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要表示職責、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動作。發(fā)生的動作。(4)英語中英語中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一個預(yù)計將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，可等表示一個預(yù)計將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這一動作時間比較固定，基本已成為用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這一動作時間比較固定，基本已成為規(guī)律。規(guī)律。(5)英語中英語中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等動詞等動詞(詞組詞組

30、)可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時，表示一個預(yù)計將可用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時，表示一個預(yù)計將要發(fā)生的動作，這種用法要帶一個表示將來的時間狀語。要發(fā)生的動作，這種用法要帶一個表示將來的時間狀語。共 92 頁36即境活用即境活用1We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.Ahardly; thanBaround; asCabout; when Dnearly; while解析：解析：be about to.when. “正準備正準備這時這時”，when作作“這時這時”講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個并列的分句。講，它起并列連詞的作用，連接兩個并列的

31、分句。答案：答案：C共 92 頁372The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖另外兩人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。句中句中this being.是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)

32、構(gòu)由獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“名詞名詞/代詞形容詞代詞形容詞/副詞副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分過去分詞詞/不定式不定式/介詞短語介詞短語/名詞名詞/數(shù)詞數(shù)詞”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成，在句中可做條件狀語在句中可做條件狀語、時間狀語時間狀語、原因狀語原因狀語、伴隨狀語等伴隨狀語等。共 92 頁38I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果)聽說她在這場事故中受了傷聽說她在這場事故中受了傷，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔憂我內(nèi)心充滿了擔憂。The rain having stopped, he went out for a

33、walk.雨停了雨停了，他出去散步他出去散步。(表示原因表示原因)More time given, we should have done it much better.如果給我們更多的時間如果給我們更多的時間，我們會做得更好我們會做得更好。(表示條件表示條件)共 92 頁39The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位獵人手里提著槍走進了森林那位獵人手里提著槍走進了森林。(表示補充說明表示補充說明)Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone.成百

34、上千的人走出電影院成百上千的人走出電影院，有的結(jié)伴而行有的結(jié)伴而行，有的獨自出來有的獨自出來。(表示方式表示方式)共 92 頁40提示：提示：(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號同句子其余部分分開。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號同句子其余部分分開。(2)表示虛義的邏輯主語表示虛義的邏輯主語 it有時可以省略不寫。有時可以省略不寫。(3)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：結(jié)構(gòu)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是：there beingn.。(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因為因為是星期天是星期天，學校里沒有學生學校里沒有學生。There being

35、 another chance, he will try his best.假如再有一次機會假如再有一次機會，他會盡力而為他會盡力而為。共 92 頁41即境活用即境活用2(2007山東山東)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched共 92 頁42解析：解析：句中沒有連接詞，故不能用謂語動詞；句

36、中沒有連接詞，故不能用謂語動詞；the most recent having been launched 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由 at the end of last March 可知應(yīng)用完成式。可知應(yīng)用完成式。答案：答案：B共 92 頁433It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 據(jù)說這個男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強據(jù)說這個男孩子就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。的

37、說服力。It is said that. 據(jù)說據(jù)說It is reported that. 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道It is believed that. 人們認為人們認為共 92 頁44(1)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 it是形式主語是形式主語，它所代替的是后面的它所代替的是后面的 that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的主語從句的主語從句。以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為以上結(jié)構(gòu)均可轉(zhuǎn)化為“主語主語be過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化其中不定式根據(jù)需要有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。如：如：It is said that he has gone abroad.He is said to have gone a

38、broad.據(jù)說他出國了據(jù)說他出國了。(2)有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)還可轉(zhuǎn)化為：“asbev.ed，主句主句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)，或者或者“whatbev.edisthat從句從句”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：如：It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.共 92 頁45As is known to all, China is a country with a long history.What is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.

39、眾所周知眾所周知，中國是一個歷史悠久的國家中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。共 92 頁46即境活用即境活用3(2007重慶重慶)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDhas said to have bought解析：解析：考查考查 be said to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動作發(fā)生在這一結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式動作發(fā)

40、生在 be said 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案為B。答案：答案：B共 92 頁47易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考共 92 頁48fit/suit/match(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適、大小合身，合適。(2)suit指衣服等顏色指衣服等顏色、款式款式、花樣等適合花樣等適合。也指事物也指事物合乎需要合乎需要、口味口味、性格性格、條件條件、地位地位、場合等場合等。(3)match意為意為“使相稱使相稱，使相配使相配，使匹配使匹配”，指事物指事物在大小在大小、色調(diào)色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配性質(zhì)等方面

41、的搭配。共 92 頁49應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)Her clothes dont _ her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配她的服裝和年齡不相配。(2)The seven oclock train will _ us well.七點鐘那一班火車對我們很合適七點鐘那一班火車對我們很合適。(3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我試穿了那件連衣裙我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身但不合身。它太小了它太小了。(4)Does this skirt _ me?這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？matchmatchsuitsuitfitf

42、itsuitsuit共 92 頁502. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished解析：解析：本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語本題考查名詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons和動詞和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。答案：答案：B共 92 頁51(2)Wow

43、! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering解析：解析：本題考查本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補的非謂語動詞形式。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補的非謂語動詞形式。snow和和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：答案：D共 92 頁52(3)He ran after the dog,

44、_.Astick in his hand Bstick in handCa stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand解析：解析：由由“名詞介詞短語名詞介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當介構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，當介詞是詞是in時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分時，其前后的兩個名詞均不加任何成分(物主代詞或冠物主代詞或冠詞詞)，但，但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。C項中缺少項中缺少with，故可，故可排除。排除。B項是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。項是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。答案：答案：B共 92 頁53(4)The boys were h

45、appily making a snowman, _ with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：解析：本題考查由本題考查由“名詞形容詞名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。伴隨狀語。答案：答案：A共 92 頁54(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed _.Aburn Bwent onClighted Don解析：解析：考

46、查考查“名詞副詞名詞副詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。選項中，選項中，on為副詞，表示為副詞，表示“已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用已連接，處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中中”。因此，此處應(yīng)選。因此，此處應(yīng)選D做伴隨狀語。做伴隨狀語。答案：答案：D共 92 頁55高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 92 頁56.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The match had to be c_ because of the bad weather.2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes.3She recognized

47、the p_ for error in the method being used.4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.cancelledpreciouspotentialabsolute共 92 頁575The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty.6Its _ (保證保證) to rain when you want to go out.7The car drew up _(在在旁旁) the pub.8The area is flooded, a

48、s frequently happens during the _ (臺風臺風)9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was _ (出汗出汗) all over.fountainsguaranteedalongsidetyphoonsweating 共 92 頁5810She _ (顫抖顫抖) to think what might have happened to him.trembled 共 92 頁59 .單項選擇單項選擇1People should spare no effort to protect the environment.

49、_ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not?CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選考查口語答語。由句意知應(yīng)選D。“當然，對極了當然，對極了”，表示同意前者的觀點。表示同意前者的觀點。共 92 頁602Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted BeruptingCbeing erupted Dto b

50、e erupted答案：答案：B解析：解析：imagine 后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。共 92 頁613(2010襄樊五中襄樊五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at _ end.Aneither BeachCeither Dany答案：答案：C解析：解析：either表示兩者選一；表示兩者選一；each表示三者或三者以上的每表示三者或三者以上的每一個；一個；neither表示兩者都不；表示兩者都不；any表示任何一個。表示任何

51、一個。共 92 頁624You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves.Aeffort BattemptCtrial Dstrength答案：答案：A解析：解析：effort “努力努力”。句意：。句意：“你要做的話你就去做，但你要做的話你就去做，但是我認為你為此付出的努力是不值得的。是我認為你為此付出的努力是不值得的?！惫?92 頁635Hearing a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could.Afeared B

52、panickedCafraid Dfrightened答案：答案：B解析：解析：panic 可用做不及物動詞，表示可用做不及物動詞，表示“恐慌恐慌”。fear vt. 害害怕；怕；C項構(gòu)成項構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕害怕”；D項項 frighten “使害怕使害怕”或或 be frightened at “害怕害怕”。共 92 頁646Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.AVary BDecorateCForm DDescribe答案：答案：A解析：解析：var

53、y “變更，改變變更，改變”；decorate “裝飾，修飾裝飾，修飾”；form “形成，養(yǎng)成形成，養(yǎng)成”；describe “描述描述”。共 92 頁657It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee BresultCpromise Dpermit答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意為：大家一致認為良好的教育并不確保能得到一句意為：大家一致認為良好的教育并不確保能得到一份好工作。份好工作。共 92 頁668The ancient church was almost _ before the firefi

54、ghters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned atCburned off Dburning up答案：答案：A解析：解析：從題意看從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用，可用 burn down或或 burn up 表示此意。但表示此意。但D.burning up 語態(tài)不對。只有語態(tài)不對。只有A適合適合題意。題意。共 92 頁679(2010上海春招上海春招)_ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at l

55、east 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：一項運動項目要想被認可為考查非謂語動詞。語意：一項運動項目要想被認可為奧運項目，必須至少在四個大洲奧運項目，必須至少在四個大洲75個以上的國家開展過。動個以上的國家開展過。動詞詞accept的邏輯主語是的邏輯主語是a sport，它們之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處，它們之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處不定式不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合語意。表示目的，符合語意。共 92 頁6810I called the ai

56、rline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空考查動詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；任命；obtain得到；得到；admit承認；承認；confirm確定。根據(jù)確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選句意應(yīng)選C。共 92 頁6911_ was most importa

57、nt to her, she told me, was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year.AIt BThisCAs DWhat答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被句意：她告訴我對她來說最重要的是她下一年能否被重點大學錄取。重點大學錄取。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語，其他引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中做主語，其他三項無此功能。三項無此功能。共 92 頁7012(2010北京海淀期末北京海淀期末)Nearly half a million people are beli

58、eved _ their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be leftCto be leaving Dto have left答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查非謂語動詞。語意：人們認為有近考查非謂語動詞。語意：人們認為有近50萬人由于災(zāi)萬人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。害而離開了他們的家園。leave這個動作發(fā)生在這個動作發(fā)生在are believed之之前，因此非謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選前，因此非謂語動詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項。項。共 92 頁7113He was about to tell me the secre

59、t _ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas BuntilCwhile Dwhen答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查考查 be about to do.when. “正要做某事的時正要做某事的時候候”。共 92 頁7214As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are _ to us Chinese.Atypical BuniqueCalone Dspecial答案：答案：B解析：解析：unique “獨特的，是獨特的，是特有的特有的

60、”。typical “典型典型的的”，搭配，搭配 of; alone 獨自的；獨自的；special 特別的，專門的。特別的，專門的。共 92 頁7315_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cureBWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cureDIn the hope of cure答案：答案：B共 9