定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別

1、定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別定語從句與名詞性從句的區(qū)別定語從句定語從句主語從句主語從句定語從句定語從句從屬連詞：從屬連詞：連接代詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：連接副詞： who, whom, which, whose, that where, when, why名詞性從句名詞性從句+n.人人,主主人人,賓賓物物,主主/賓賓人人/物物,主主/賓賓主、賓主、賓狀狀that, whether / ifwho, whom, whose, which, what, whatever/ whoever/ whicheverwhere, when, why, how+n.+n.無成分無成分,無意思無意思無論什么無論

2、什么無論誰無論誰無論哪一個無論哪一個的地方的地方 在哪里在哪里的時間的時間 什么時候什么時候的原因的原因 為什么為什么的方式的方式 怎么樣怎么樣的的哪一個哪一個的東西的東西/事情事情的人的人是否是否成分成分指代指代成分成分意思意思同位語從句同位語從句Vt.+從句從句賓語從句賓語從句 n.+從句從句表語從句表語從句 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：狀狀不充當(dāng)任何成分不充當(dāng)任何成分主、賓主、賓注意：注意：1. that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語從句賓語從句時時可以省略可以省略，但引導(dǎo)主，但引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。從句和同位語從句時不能省略。2. 主語是主語是reason

3、時，表語從句要用時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是引導(dǎo)而不是because eg. The reason is _ his mother is ill in bed. ?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：常考結(jié)構(gòu)：The reason why is that Eg. The reason_Tom has to go is _ his mother is ill in bed.3. 只有只有賓語從句賓語從句才能用才能用whether和和if，其余都只能用，其余都只能用whether4. 同位語從句的特點：同位語從句的特點： 1)被解釋的名詞為被解釋的名詞為_名詞。名詞。 2) 從句對該名詞起著從句對該名詞起著_或或_的作

4、用的作用 3) 若在該名詞和從句之間加若在該名詞和從句之間加_后可變成完整句子。后可變成完整句子。that抽象抽象解釋解釋is說明說明whythatEx1.定語從句定語從句1. Ive just met a lady _ I saw last night.2. Do you know the reason _ he didnt go to school?3. Is this the man _ sells eggs?4. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.5. Is this the farm _ they work?6.

5、 Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.7. We enjoyed the three months _ we spent in HongKong.8.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.9. He is a good teacher, _makes me respect him.whomwhywhothatwherewhosewhichwhichwhichEx2 名詞性從句名詞性從句1.The result is _ we won the game. 2.This is _ we w

6、ant to know. 3._he did surprised us . 4. I asked her _ she had a bike. 5. I dont know _ he is well or not. 6. Can you tell me _ the nearest post office is? 7. I wonder _ she refused my invitation.8. No one knew _dictionary that was.9. _ is here gets a prize.10.The fact _ he is a model teacher is wel

7、l-known. 11. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.12. I dont doubt _I can defeat him in the contest.thatwhatWhatwhetherwhetherwhateverWhoeverwherewhosewhythatthat定語從句和名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞定語從句和名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞that, which, whose的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句定語從句名詞性從句名詞性從句成分成分指代指代成分成分意思意思thatwhichwhose

8、人、物人、物無無無無主、賓主、賓物物定定(which+n.主、賓主、賓)哪一個哪一個人，物人，物誰的誰的主、賓主、賓定定(whose+n. 主、賓主、賓) 定定(whose+n. 主、賓主、賓)Ex3 比較：比較：定語從句與賓語從句定語從句與賓語從句1)Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.2)Finally, the thief handed _ he had stolen to the police.3) Our teacher did all _ he could to help them.4

9、) Our teacher did _ he could to help them.thatwhatthatwhat考點：定語從句考點：定語從句all that=名詞性從句名詞性從句what定語從句與表語從句定語從句與表語從句1)This is all_I know about the matter.2)This is _I know about the matter.3)That is the only book_ you want.4)That is _ you want.定語從句與同位語從句定語從句與同位語從句1) The fact _ she told me yesterday is

10、very important.2) The fact _ she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.whatthatwhatthatwhichthatEx41. The boy is interested in the story_I am telling. The boy is interested in _ I am telling.2. Anyone _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first. Those _ want to join

11、the English club please fill in the form first. _ wants to join the English club please fills in the form first.3. The words _you said surprised me. _ you said surprised me.4. The news _ she told me yesterday proved false. The news _ she would go abroad to study proved false.whichwhatthatwhoWhowhich

12、Whatwhichthat5. He lives in the room _ window faces south. He lives in the room, the window of _ faces south. That is the room _ he lives.6. There are many books for me to choose. I dont know _ book I should buy. He wonders _ book is helpful to his study.7. A child _parents are dead is called an orp

13、han.8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil 9. This is the best film _ he has ever seen.whosewhichwhichwherewhichwhosethatthat10. _ she passed the exam made her mother happy. 11. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 12. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _hadnt been cl

14、eaned for at least a year. 13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor 14. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isnt like _ it used to be .15. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth. ThatwhatwhichwhosewhatwhichEx5 1. What2. that3. who4. where5. that6. when7. Whoever8. where9. whom10. why11. who12. which13. that what14. which15. that16. w