八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 英語(yǔ) Unit1復(fù)習(xí)

1、Where did you go on vacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏睿ㄕ務(wù)摷倨谏?，一般過(guò)去時(shí)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)） Unit 1復(fù)習(xí)課1、去度假、去度假 2、 呆在家呆在家 3、上山、上山/進(jìn)山進(jìn)山4、 到海邊去到海邊去5、參觀博物館、參觀博物館6、去夏令營(yíng)、去夏令營(yíng)7、 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多一、一、重點(diǎn)詞組、短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組、短語(yǔ)go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a few 8、為、為學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)， 9、出去，、出去， 10、大部分時(shí)間、大部分時(shí)間

2、11、嘗起來(lái)味道好，、嘗起來(lái)味道好， 12、玩的開(kāi)心，、玩的開(kāi)心， 13、當(dāng)然可以，、當(dāng)然可以， study forgo outmost of the timetaste goodhave a good timeof course 14、感覺(jué)像、感覺(jué)像/想要想要, 15、 購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物， 16、在過(guò)去，、在過(guò)去， 17、繞、繞走，走， 18、太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）、太多（可數(shù)名詞前面） 19、因?yàn)椋?、因?yàn)椋?feel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo manybecause of 20、一碗、一碗, 21、查出來(lái)、查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) ， 22、繼續(xù)，、

3、繼續(xù)， 23、照相，、照相， 24、重要的事情，、重要的事情， 25、上上下下，、上上下下， 26、出來(lái)、出來(lái) one bowl offind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up 1. 你到哪里去度假了？你到哪里去度假了？ Where you go vacation? 2. 我去了紐約城我去了紐約城 I to New York City 3. 你出去帶人嗎？你出去帶人嗎？ you go out with ? 4. 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Did you buy ?didonwentDidan

4、yoneanythingspecial二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法）：二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法）： 5.我給父親買了一些東西。我給父親買了一些東西。 I something my father. 6.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。 Everything really_ 7.昨天大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎？昨天大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎？ everyone a good time yesterday? 8.一切都很精彩。一切都很精彩。 excellent. boughtfortastedgood.DidhaveEverything was1為某人買某物為某人買某物 2. 嘗起來(lái)嘗起來(lái)3. 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有除了之外什么都

5、沒(méi)有4. 看起來(lái)看起來(lái) 5. 到達(dá)某地到達(dá)某地6. 決定做某事決定做某事 7. 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 盡力做某事盡力做某事8. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配taste + adj.nothing .but + V.(原形原形)seem + (to be) + adjarrive in / arrive atdecide to do sth.try doing sth.try to do sth.enjoy doing sth. 9. 想去做某事想去做某事 10. 開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事 11. 停止做某事停止

6、做某事 12. 看起來(lái)看起來(lái) 13. 不喜歡做某事不喜歡做某事 14. 為什么不做為什么不做.呢？呢？ 15. 從句從句 如此如此以至于以至于 16. 告訴某人（不要）做某事告訴某人（不要）做某事 17. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事一直做某事 18. 忘記去做某事忘記去做某事want to do sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth.look + adjdislike doing sth.Why not do sth.so + adj + that +tell sb. (not) to do sth.keep doing sth.forget to do

7、sth.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) （ the Simple Past Tense) ：1. 表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)間的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)間的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 常和表示常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如連用：如 last weekend yesterday two days agoin 2000 just now , then, when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 。3. 謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式4. 規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成： 一般情況一般情況加加-ed 以以e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加d，如，如 practiced 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音

8、節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed，如，如 stop-stopped以輔音加以輔音加y結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,變變y為為i,再加再加+ed ,如如 studied口訣口訣: :一加一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫(xiě)，三要雙寫(xiě)， 四注意，四注意，y y變成變成iedied，特殊形，特殊形 式特殊記。式特殊記。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)順口溜一般過(guò)去時(shí)順口溜動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用用was或用或用were，have，has變變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)

9、詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was，were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。單元練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. stay _ 2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. come_ 10. are_ 11.win _二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的原形1. went_ 2. sp

10、ent_ 3. played_ 4. called_ 5. send_6. bought_ 7. sold_ 8. enjoyed_ 9. got_ 10. ran_stayedstudiedstoppeddecidedwrotefelthadfoundcameweregospendplaycallsentbuysellenjoygetrunwon1.1.不定代詞不定代詞1 1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代詞。是指物的不定代詞。 somebodysomebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody， ever

11、ybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞是指人的不定代詞。 somewheresomewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。2 2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放時(shí)，放于其于其后后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 四、詞語(yǔ)辨析：四、詞語(yǔ)辨析： 3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。第三人稱單數(shù)。如：如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）so

12、mething，somebody，someone，somewhere用于用于肯定句肯定句及及表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句句中中， 而而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用用于于否定句、疑問(wèn)句否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)）的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)） Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議(something,

13、anything,nothing，everything，someone，anyone，no one，everyone1Do you have _ new to tell me? 2Would you like _ to drink? 3Put it down，Richard. You mustnt read _ elses letter. 4_ likes money，but money is not _ 5_ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.6_ is more important than life. 7 _ is knocking(敲敲) at the

14、door. Go to see who it is. anythingsomethinganyoneEveryoneeverythingno oneNothingsomeone 8Jack，is there _ in todays newspaper? Aanything important Bsomething important Cimportant anything Dimportant something A2. 2. 辨析：辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到達(dá)到達(dá)“的意思的意思get to+get to+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)reach+reach+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)arrive

15、at+arrive at+地點(diǎn)（小）地點(diǎn)（?。゛rrive in+arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，等，則不需要加介詞則不需要加介詞。3. nothing.but do sth.nothing.but do sth.意為意為“除除.之外；之外； 只有只有”，如：，如：I have I have nothingnothing to do but to do but watchwatch TV all day long. TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。我整天除了看電視

16、什么也沒(méi)干。 1.There was_ to do in the evening but _. A.something,to read B.nothing much, to read C.anything much,read D.somthing much,to read B 4. feel like 意為：意為：“感覺(jué)到；摸起來(lái)感覺(jué)到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如： I felt like (taht) I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。 另外，

17、構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為意為“想做想做某事某事”。如：。如：I feel like eating. 5. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做喜歡做;樂(lè)意做樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time (+doing sth) 6.few與與littleittle 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： quite a few 意為意為“很多很多;不少不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quite a little 意為意為“很多很多;不少不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞a. He sta

18、ys s here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子瓶子).辨析辨析quiet a fewquiet a litte 7. Still no one Still no one seemedseemed to be bored. to be bored. 1.1.seem to do sthseem to do sth. . 好像做某事好像做某事 如如. .They seem to seem to wait for you. 2.2.seemseem+adj. 似乎似乎. egeg：He seemed ill seemed

19、 ill yesterday.yesterday.類似的系動(dòng)詞有：類似的系動(dòng)詞有：be ; feel; keep; stay; look; smell，sound，taste 3.3.It seems/seemed+It seems/seemed+從句從句 “看起來(lái)好像看起來(lái)好像；似；似乎乎”。It seems that no one believes you.It seems that no one believes you. 1.Nobody seems _ the food. A.like B.likes C.to like D.to be like 2.Mike seemed _ (b

20、e)very happy.3. This kind of shirt looks _ and sells _. A.nice,well B.well,nice C.nice,nice D.well,well CAto be 2） bored (adj)，意為，意為“感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的感到厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”,其其主語(yǔ)是某人主語(yǔ)是某人； boring(adj)，意為，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其其主語(yǔ)是某物主語(yǔ)是某物。 如：如： 相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有：相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有： interestednterested/ interesting / excited excited/ exciti

21、ng / tiring tiring/ tired / 8.辨析：辨析：bring與與take bring意為意為“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”， 指從別處帶指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地到說(shuō)話者所在地。take意為意為“拿走；帶走拿走；帶走”， 指從說(shuō)話者指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去。所在地帶到別處去。She is so popular popular that everyoneeveryone likes her. 9. so+形形/副副+that 從句從句 如此以致于（結(jié)果10.10.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 1）tell s

22、b. (not)to do sth. 意為意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。告訴某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher told me not to close the window just now just now. 。2）keep doing sth. 意為意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。 keep sb /sth doing .keep sb /sth doing .讓讓.繼續(xù)不斷做某事繼續(xù)不斷做某事 keep sb/sth from doing sth keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止妨礙阻止妨礙.做某事做某事 She kept wa

23、tchingkept watchingTV for two hours last night. . .My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. Mr Wang kept the students _ English the whol morning. A.to read B.reading C.read D.to reading B11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 1）wait for意為意為“等候等候”，其后可接人或物。，其后可

24、接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介詞，意為介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)多于；超過(guò)” ，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于more than。 too many意為意為“太多太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：辨析：too many + + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為意為“太多太多. ” too much + + 不可數(shù)名詞 意為意為“太多太多. ” much too + + 形容詞形容詞 意為意為“太太. ”egeg：1.1.I have homework

25、 to do today. homework to do today. 2.The problem is much too easy.too much.12. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大部分時(shí)間 拓展：most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。aregoes13.enough 意為意

26、為“足夠的，充分的足夠的，充分的”（1）.用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后之后。（2）.用來(lái)修飾名詞名詞時(shí)可放在名詞前面或后面前面或后面。Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough.14. why not “為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示提建議；一般用在疑問(wèn)句中，表示提建議；why not 后面需跟后面需跟 動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形形。注：“Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形?” 相當(dāng)于“Why dont you+ 動(dòng)詞原形?”eg: (1)Why not go to the part

27、y with me? =Why dont you go to the party with me?(2)_ _ take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢？Why notWhy dont you15.辨析：辨析：because of與與because because of “因?yàn)?，由于，后可接名詞名詞、代詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. because “因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensi

28、ve.16.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋“具有；帶有”。 (作bag的后置定語(yǔ)。) with作介詞時(shí)的其他用法：作介詞時(shí)的其他用法：a.“和和一起一起 I often go to school _ my friend. 我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具）以（手段、材料），用（工具） Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切蘋(píng)果。with 一單項(xiàng)選擇一單項(xiàng)選擇1Where _you go on vacation?

29、Adoes Bdid Care Dwere2 ？ -I went to New York City. AWhere are you going B。How was your vacation CDid you go to New York City D.Where did you go3You read the newspaper just now. Did you find _in it? Ainteresting anything Banything interesting Cinteresting something Dsomething interesting 4_ you _at h

30、ome on your last vacation? ADid；stay BDid；stayed C。Where；stay DWere; stayed Unit 1檢測(cè)題檢測(cè)題第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí)Section A(1a-2c)BDBA( )5.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing( )6.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did mu

31、ch better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing( )7.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin ( )8.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful DCBB( )9.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but ( )10.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )11.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )12.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed( )13.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow. A