高考,高中英語必修一 重難點單詞、詞組、句型

1、吳平 江西省南昌市第三中學(xué) 高中新課程重難點精講第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型一、重難點單詞 request persuade devote 二、重難點詞組 go through come up三、重難點句型 1. 主語+be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式 2. as if從句第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講一、重難點單詞 request persuade devote 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講1. request【教材原句】Can you find the following command and request from Readi

2、ng? n. 【c】“請求”(Unit 2, P 12, Ex. 1 Instruction)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】 request 1. n. 請求；要求 2. v. 請求；要求 搭配： 做名詞時常見的搭配有： make a request for 請求 at ones request = at the request of 應(yīng)某人的要求 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 做動詞時常見的搭配有： request sth. from / of sb. 請求某人某物 request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做

3、某事 request that (should) do 請求 It is requested that (should) do 據(jù)要求第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講拓展：“要求某人做某事”的表達句式：request sb. to do sth. （正確）require sb. to do sth. （正確）demand sb. to do sth. （錯誤）demand of sb. to do sth. （正確）第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【高考鏈接】【2009重慶卷 31】 We should consider the studen

4、tsrequest _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)中文完成句子1. He came _ _ _. 他應(yīng)我的請求而來。2. They _ _ _ _ them. 他們要求我們幫助他們。at my request requested usto help 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講2. persuade【教材原句】Two years ago s

5、he bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. vt. “說 服 ” (Unit 3, P 18, Line 4)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】persuade vt. 勸說；說服搭配：persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. / out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 of sth. persuade sb. that 使某人相

6、信 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講辨析：persuade / try to persuade / advise persuade sb. to do sth. 強調(diào)勸的結(jié)果，即勸服。try to persuade sb. to do sth. 強調(diào)勸說的動作，不知道結(jié)果如何。 advise sb. to do sth. 強調(diào)勸說的動作,不知道結(jié)果如何。 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【高考鏈接】【2012新課標全國卷 35】 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.

7、 A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【即學(xué)即練】單項填空 I have _ my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him. A. persuaded; advise B. advised; persuade C. suggested; persuade D. suggested; adviseB 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講3. devote【教材原句】A great person i

8、s someone who devotes his / her life to helping others. v. 奉獻(Unit 5, P 33, Pre-reading)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】 devote v. 獻身；專心于 搭配：devote. to 把奉獻于devote oneself to=be devoted to 獻身于；致力于 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【高考鏈接】【2012江西卷 閱讀理解D第三自然段】Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but

9、 the hours devoted to being“processed”at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【2010四川卷 19】If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【即學(xué)即練】單項填空 - It seem

10、s that Fred has a big plan. - Yes, he wants to devote all of his time _ films. A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. for writing C 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講二、重難點詞組 go through come up 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 1. go through【教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or woul

11、d not understand what you are going through? “ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受”(Unit 1, P 2, Line 2)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】 go throughHe was going through a very difficult time. 經(jīng)歷Did you go through his pockets? 仔細檢查Have you gone through all your money already? 用完The doctor will go through the operation soon. 完成

12、第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 辨析： go through, get through (1)go through 意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查； 瀏覽；用完；完成”。 (2)get through意為 “(使)通過；(使)通過考試； (使)通過法案(或議案等)：(電話等)打通； 給接通電話；到達；用完，花完；度過”。第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【高考鏈接】 1.【2013湖北卷 閱讀理解B首段第一句】Mothers and daughters go through somuchyet when was the last time a m

13、other and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講2.【2011陜西卷 22】I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【即學(xué)即練】單項填空 Those who have _ floods and sand

14、storms know the importance of environmental protection. A. gone over B. gone through C. got through D. got overB第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 2. come up 【教材原句】 Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment. “走近” (Unit 2, P 10, Line 8)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】 come up 上來；上升；走進；靠近； 被提出；被提及；產(chǎn)生；開始

15、A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station. 走近Luckily, we watched the sun come up. 上升The grass is just beginning to come up. 發(fā)芽The problem came up at the meeting. 被提出 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 辨析： come up, come up with (1)主語（物）+come up, 指（計劃、建議、議題等） 被提出，該短語無被動語態(tài)。 A good idea came

16、 up at the meeting. (2)主語（人或團體組織）+ come up with， 指 （某人或團體組織）提出。 He came up a good idea at the meeting. 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【高考鏈接】【2012浙江卷 16】- Alvin, are you coming with us?- Id love to, but something unexpected _ . A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 第二講 必修一重難點單

17、詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【即學(xué)即練】單項填空As soon as the project _ at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. A. comes up B. was come up C. came up D. had been come upC第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講三、重難點句型1. 主語+be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式2. as if從句第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 1. 主語+be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式 【教材原句】When I told her t

18、he air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (Unit 3, P 18, Line 23)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】在“be+性質(zhì)形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。常見的此類形容詞有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossib

19、le等，該類形容詞說明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講eg. The question is very difficult to answer. The air is pleasant to breathe. 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【高考鏈接】【2012遼寧卷 29】This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to o

20、perate第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【即學(xué)即練】單項填空Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard _. A. to settle B. settled C. to be settled D. settle A第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 2. as if【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world was at an end! (Unit 4, P 26, Line 9)第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程

21、重難點精講【考點探究】 as if第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講【考點探究】 as if 好像；似乎；仿佛，相當于as though as if 即可引導(dǎo)表語從句(用在seem, look 等 系動詞之后)，也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 eg. It seems as if the meeting never ended. Little Tom talked to me as if he were a grown-up. 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講(2) as if 引導(dǎo)的從句有以下兩種語氣： 如果從句表達的是客觀事實，從句謂語用陳述 語氣

22、。如果從句表達的與客觀事實相反的情況， 則從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。 eg. It looks as if its going to rain. You looked as if you had seen a ghost. 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講(3) as if 還可以與不定式連用，意為“似乎要做某事”。 eg. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. 第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 辨析： as if / though, even if / though as if / though 意為“似乎；好像“， 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 (2) even if / though 意為 “即使；盡管“, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。第二講 必修一重難點單詞、詞組、句型 高中新課程重難點精講 【高考鏈接】【2012北京卷 35】 Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C.