新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero[1]

1、共 84 頁(yè)1必修必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 共 84 頁(yè)2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2active adj.積極的；活躍的積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地積極地activity n活動(dòng)活動(dòng)3devote vt.(與與to連用連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj.忠實(shí)忠實(shí)的，深愛(ài)的的，深愛(ài)的devotion n奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn)4found vt.建立；建設(shè)建立；建設(shè)5principle n法則；原則；原理法則；原則；原理共 84 頁(yè)

2、36peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的和平的；平靜的；安寧的peace n和平和平7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的illegal(反義詞反義詞)8hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的懷有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反義反義詞詞)hope n. & v希望希望9youth n青年；青年時(shí)期青年；青年時(shí)期10vote vt. & vi.投票；選舉投票；選舉 n投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決共 84 頁(yè)411attack vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊12violence n暴力；暴行暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，兇暴的猛烈

3、的，兇暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地相等地equality n同等，平等同等，平等14willing adj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的樂(lè)意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露逃脫；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；訓(xùn)練教育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.受過(guò)教育的；受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的有教養(yǎng)的education n教育教育共 84 頁(yè)517beg vi. & vt.請(qǐng)求；乞求請(qǐng)求；乞求18relative n親戚；親屬親戚；親屬relation n關(guān)系關(guān)系relationship n關(guān)系關(guān)系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；

4、恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)terrorism n恐怖主義恐怖主義terrorist n恐怖分子恐怖分子20reward n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞21opinion n意見(jiàn)；看法；主張意見(jiàn)；看法；主張共 84 頁(yè)6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)2as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上3in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)在危險(xiǎn)/受罰受罰/痛苦處境中痛苦處境中4turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于5lose heart 喪失信心喪失信心6come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)7set up 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)

5、立；建立共 84 頁(yè)78be sentenced to 被判處被判處(徒刑徒刑)9worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心10be put into prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄11blow up 使充氣；爆炸使充氣；爆炸12fight against 對(duì)對(duì)而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)13go against the law 違反法律違反法律14be willing to do sth. 樂(lè)于干樂(lè)于干15be active in sth. 積極從事積極從事共 84 頁(yè)8重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopp

6、ing our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。階段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴還暴。直到那時(shí)我們才決定以暴還暴

7、。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。共 84 頁(yè)9高考范文高考范文(2009山東卷山東卷)假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你假設(shè)你是李華，曾在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)半年，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。你想聯(lián)系你的美國(guó)老師的美國(guó)老師 Mr Smith，但沒(méi)有聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要，但沒(méi)有聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)點(diǎn)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué) Tom寫(xiě)一封信：寫(xiě)一封信：1感謝感謝Tom對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；對(duì)你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助；2詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)Mr Smith 的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式

8、；的近況并索要其聯(lián)系方式；3邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng) Tom 在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)感受中國(guó)文化。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120150；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。共 84 頁(yè)10 思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥審題可知本題是對(duì)書(shū)信形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以審題可知本題是對(duì)書(shū)信形式的應(yīng)用文體的考查。本題要求以李華的名義給美國(guó)同學(xué)李華的名義給美國(guó)同學(xué)Tom寫(xiě)信，因此本題需要用第一人寫(xiě)信，因此本題需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點(diǎn)，稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；文章應(yīng)該包括提示要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。格式、語(yǔ)言等方面要符合文體要求，論并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。格式、語(yǔ)言等方面要

9、符合文體要求，論述要點(diǎn)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。述要點(diǎn)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要。共 84 頁(yè)11 范文范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.共 84 頁(yè)12How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to g

10、et in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do you have his email address or his telephone number?共 84 頁(yè)13The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas

11、in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua共 84 頁(yè)14考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備

12、考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量be of good/bad quality 好好/壞的品質(zhì)壞的品質(zhì)be of high/poor quality 優(yōu)優(yōu)/劣質(zhì)劣質(zhì)extra fine quality 特等特等f(wàn)irstrate quality 一等一等共 84 頁(yè)15 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)He has a watch _.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一個(gè)特性是可以燃燒。木材的一個(gè)特性是可以燃燒。(3)It

13、s cheaper to buy goods _.購(gòu)物的量大就便宜一些。購(gòu)物的量大就便宜一些。of good qualityqualityin large quantities共 84 頁(yè)162devote vt. (與與 to 連用連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于獻(xiàn)身；專心于devoted adj. 熱愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的熱愛(ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的devoteoneselftime ones life moneyenergytosth.把把用在，用在，doing sth. 把把獻(xiàn)給獻(xiàn)給sb. be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡專心致志于；忠于；很喜歡a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友一位忠實(shí)的

14、朋友共 84 頁(yè)17 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子。她把一生用來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了對(duì)癌癥起因的研究。他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了對(duì)癌癥起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。to helpingto studyingdevote

15、himself to共 84 頁(yè)183vote vt. & vi.投票，選舉投票，選舉 n投票；選票；表決投票；選票；表決vote for投票贊成投票贊成vote against投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì)vote on投票表決投票表決vote.down投票擊敗，投票否決投票擊敗，投票否決vote through投票通過(guò)投票通過(guò)put.to the vote付諸表決，裁決付諸表決，裁決共 84 頁(yè)19 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他當(dāng)選為最有前途的

16、新導(dǎo)演。他當(dāng)選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以6票對(duì)票對(duì)3票獲得通過(guò)。票獲得通過(guò)。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：提示：vote for表示表示“投票贊同投票贊同”； vote against表示表示“投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì)”，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有“be for/against; fight for/against”。共 84 頁(yè)204equal vt. 等于；抵得上等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的相等的；勝任的n. 同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物equality n.

17、 平等平等A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；與等于；與相等；有相等；有的的能力能力(勇氣、力量等勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干；勝任，能干be without equal/have no equal 無(wú)與倫比無(wú)與倫比共 84 頁(yè)21 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？在

18、體力上男人和女人相同嗎？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她覺(jué)得自己不適合接待來(lái)客。她覺(jué)得自己不適合接待來(lái)客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。inintointo receivingwithout equal共 84 頁(yè)225escape vi. 逃脫；逃走逃脫；逃走vt. 避免；免除避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 從從逃脫，逃走逃脫，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免避

19、免(做做)某事某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口太平梯，安全梯；安全出口共 84 頁(yè)23 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鳥(niǎo)已從籠中逃掉了。小鳥(niǎo)已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？是不是有地方漏氣？(3)How can we escape _/_？我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來(lái)。我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來(lái)。escaped fromes

20、capingobservationbeing observedescapes共 84 頁(yè)246reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt. 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞rewarding adj. 報(bào)答的，有益的，值得的報(bào)答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作為作為(對(duì)某事的對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞in reward of 為酬謝為酬謝；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為為(做做)某事而報(bào)答某人某事而報(bào)答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人共 84 頁(yè)25即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)Its _

21、virtue.那是對(duì)美德的回報(bào)。那是對(duì)美德的回報(bào)。(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來(lái)。a reward forin rewardrewardedwithfor共 84 頁(yè)267out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè)out of

22、 business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of control 失控失控out of repair 失修失修out of order 有毛病有毛病out of date 過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)out of ones reach 夠不著夠不著out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)脫險(xiǎn)共 84 頁(yè)27out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of temper 發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉共 84 頁(yè)28即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7(1)_,_.諺諺眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。

23、(離久情疏。離久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問(wèn)題的。他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問(wèn)題的。Out of sightout of mindout of workout of question共 84 頁(yè)298in trouble 處在困難處在困難/麻煩中麻煩中(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使使(某人某人)陷入陷入/擺脫困境擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作)as

24、k/look for trouble 找麻煩找麻煩make trouble 鬧事；搗亂鬧事；搗亂have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩做某事有麻煩take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事不辭辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事麻煩某人做某事共 84 頁(yè)30即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻煩時(shí)有麻煩時(shí))(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (給我惹麻煩給我惹麻煩)

25、(3)They _(費(fèi)心地費(fèi)心地) find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great trouble to 共 84 頁(yè)319lose heart (be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣氣餒；灰心；泄氣lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜歡喜歡共 84 頁(yè)32 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)It is said that the team

26、lost the game simply because the team leader _.據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長(zhǎng)喪失了信心。據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長(zhǎng)喪失了信心。(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇氣，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。不要失去勇氣，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。lost heartlose heart共 84 頁(yè)33拓展：拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在把全部心思放在have sth. in ones heart 把把放在心上放在心上have ones heart in sth. 對(duì)某事有興趣對(duì)某事有興趣set one

27、s heart on/upon sth. 渴望渴望/熱衷于某事熱衷于某事learn.by heart 記??；背誦記?。槐痴btake heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣振作精神，鼓起勇氣共 84 頁(yè)3410turn to求助于；致力于求助于；致力于turn away拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turn around轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕；調(diào)小拒絕；調(diào)小turn in上交上交turn off關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn on打開(kāi)打開(kāi)turn out趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turn up露面，出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大露面，出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大共 84 頁(yè)35即學(xué)即練即學(xué)

28、即練10(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎沒(méi)人懂這個(gè)，我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。似乎沒(méi)人懂這個(gè)，我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問(wèn)題。保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問(wèn)題。(3)The job _ than we thought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？ tur

29、n toturned to drinkingturned out(to be) harderturn down共 84 頁(yè)3611set up 設(shè)立；建立設(shè)立；建立即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11寫(xiě)出下列各句中寫(xiě)出下列各句中set up的意思。的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. _張貼張貼建

30、立建立創(chuàng)創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄紀(jì)錄)共 84 頁(yè)37拓展：拓展：set about 開(kāi)始做，著手開(kāi)始做，著手set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會(huì)使分離；留出；拔出；不理會(huì)set back 推遲，阻礙推遲，阻礙set down 記下；寫(xiě)下；規(guī)定記下；寫(xiě)下；規(guī)定set off 引起爆炸；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；引起引起爆炸；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；引起set out 動(dòng)身出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述；陳列動(dòng)身出發(fā)；開(kāi)始；陳述；陳列共 84 頁(yè)38.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那時(shí)我們才決

31、定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修飾的時(shí)間、條件和方式狀語(yǔ)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首修飾的時(shí)間、條件和方式狀語(yǔ)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。only 如修飾從句而提到句首，如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。主句要部分倒裝。共 84 頁(yè)39Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤。直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己犯的錯(cuò)誤。Only by practising a fe

32、w hours every day will you be able to master English.只有通過(guò)每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。只有通過(guò)每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的時(shí)間和精力你才能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。只有用上你全部的時(shí)間和精力你才能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。共 84 頁(yè)40Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回來(lái)，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。直到我回來(lái)，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。Only if I g

33、et a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上大學(xué)。我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上大學(xué)。共 84 頁(yè)41提示：提示：(1)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，則須找助動(dòng)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語(yǔ)部分無(wú)助動(dòng)詞，則須找助動(dòng)詞來(lái)詞來(lái)“幫助幫助”它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如：它構(gòu)成倒裝句。如：Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2)only 修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句不可倒裝。如：修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)

34、，從句不可倒裝。如：Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(3)only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不可倒裝。如：修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不可倒裝。如：Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question.共 84 頁(yè)42 即境活用即境活用1(2008江蘇江蘇)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healt

35、hy.AOnly if; will youBOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless; you will解析：解析：“onlyif從句從句”放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。放于句首，主句用部分倒裝。答案：答案：A共 84 頁(yè)432I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的感覺(jué)很不好。團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的感覺(jué)很不好。the first time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一第一次次”。這類特殊短語(yǔ)還有：。這類特殊短語(yǔ)還有：(1

36、)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等等也可以做連詞用，表示也可以做連詞用，表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)無(wú)論何時(shí)”“”“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”“”“每次每次”等，等，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。每次我們?nèi)ケ本?，我們都去參觀故宮。I didn t have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看見(jiàn)你時(shí)，我身無(wú)分文。上次我看見(jiàn)你時(shí)，我身無(wú)分文

37、。共 84 頁(yè)44(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)可活用為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一一就就”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那個(gè)年輕人一聽(tīng)到聲響就沖出了大廳。那個(gè)年輕人一聽(tīng)到聲響就沖出了大廳。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等名等名詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于詞短語(yǔ)也可用做連詞，也相當(dāng)于 as soon

38、 as，表示，表示“一一就就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上，聽(tīng)眾就站起來(lái)熱烈鼓掌。王教授一出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上，聽(tīng)眾就站起來(lái)熱烈鼓掌。 共 84 頁(yè)45(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。等一些

39、表示時(shí)間段的名詞短語(yǔ)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時(shí)遇到了一位老朋友。共 84 頁(yè)46即境活用即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time解析：

40、解析：the first time 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：答案：D 共 84 頁(yè)47易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指對(duì)某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警指對(duì)某人的服務(wù)或工作等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。(2)award 指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)

41、調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。(3)prize多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品品”。共 84 頁(yè)48應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。獎(jiǎng)品給了那個(gè)獲得中獎(jiǎng)號(hào)碼的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year

42、.他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。rewardprizeaward 共 84 頁(yè)492. 名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句名詞短語(yǔ)或副詞做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat first答案：答案：B解析：解析：the first time“第一次時(shí)第一次時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

43、語(yǔ)從句。共 84 頁(yè)50 (2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly BespeciallyCdirectly Dsimply答案：答案：C解析：解析：directlyas soon as“一一就就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。共 84 頁(yè)51 (3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the yearCduring the year Dfor the year答案：答案：A解析：解析：the year“在在這一年這一年”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

44、語(yǔ)從句。共 84 頁(yè)52高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 84 頁(yè)53.單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1He was made _(董事長(zhǎng)董事長(zhǎng)) of the club.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原則原則)3His effort was _ (回報(bào)回報(bào)) with great success.4Most children in cities are better _ (教育教育) than those in the countryside.5He was _ (

45、判刑判刑) to death.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced 共 84 頁(yè)546She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In

46、 my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.terrorequalqualityselfishopinion共 84 頁(yè)55 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; /Ba; the; theCthe; the; / Da; /; the答案：答案：A解析：考查冠詞。解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；nature 指指“大自然大自然”

47、，不用冠詞。，不用冠詞。共 84 頁(yè)562The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset backCset down Dset aside答案：答案：A解析：解析：set up “建立，設(shè)立建立，設(shè)立”合題意。合題意。set back 阻礙；阻礙；set down 寫(xiě)下，記下；寫(xiě)下，記下；set aside 留下。留下。共 84 頁(yè)573(2010臨川一中臨川一中)Although _ my opinion, the old professo

48、r didnt come up with his own.Ain BagainstCfor Don答案：答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：雖然老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：雖然老教授反對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)，但是他也沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。前半句是是他也沒(méi)有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。共 84 頁(yè)584Did you give the book to him?Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe momentCwhile Dsuddenly答案：答案

49、：B解析：解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一一就就”。共 84 頁(yè)595They agreed to the plan _， but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peaceCin principle Din common答案：答案：C解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in principle“原則上，大體上原則上，大體上”合題合題意。意。in danger 危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)； in peace 和平；和平；in common 和和一樣。一樣。共 84

50、頁(yè)606Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality BquantityCqualification Dfeature答案：答案：A解析：指解析：指“品質(zhì)品質(zhì)”用用 quality。B.數(shù)量；數(shù)量；C.資格；資格；D.特色，特色，特征。特征。共 84 頁(yè)617Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set upCsetting up Dhaving set up答案：答案：C解析

51、：句中的解析：句中的 all后面的后面的 he had為定語(yǔ)從句，此題考查動(dòng)詞為定語(yǔ)從句，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) devote.to 的用法。的用法。to為介詞，排除為介詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。兩項(xiàng)。set up schools的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，排除的動(dòng)作并未發(fā)生，排除D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。共 84 頁(yè)628Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper答案：答案：C解析：解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。具有同等的重要性

52、。共 84 頁(yè)639You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishingCbeing punished Dfrom being punished答案：答案：C解析：解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃逃過(guò)受罰。過(guò)受罰。共 84 頁(yè)6410(2009宜昌模擬宜昌模擬) It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward BprizeCrewar

53、d Dwelfare答案：答案：C解析：指解析：指“獎(jiǎng)賞、酬金獎(jiǎng)賞、酬金”用用 reward。共 84 頁(yè)6511In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work.A/; / Ba; /Ca; the Dthe; /答案：答案：B解析：第一空表示解析：第一空表示“一個(gè)一個(gè)20%的增長(zhǎng)率的增長(zhǎng)率”用用a；第二空；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)失業(yè)”。共 84 頁(yè)6612When

54、 _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain; down Bin; toCinto; up Dunder; to答案：答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble處在困難中；處在困難中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物/事。事。共 84 頁(yè)6713Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaki

55、ng English.Awhen I worked; I realizedBwhen did I work; did I realizeCwhen I work; did I realizeDwhen I worked; did I realize答案：答案：D解析：當(dāng)解析：當(dāng)only出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用出現(xiàn)在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。部分倒裝。共 84 頁(yè)6814. The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place whereCat the place Dw

56、here答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 where 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能換成引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)不能換成 in which，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 at the place where/in which。共 84 頁(yè)6915_， and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to deathDHe was sentenced to death答案：答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選，故選D。共 84 頁(yè)70 .完形

57、填空完形填空When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.共 84 頁(yè)71One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子

58、被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.共 84 頁(yè)72Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I

59、 was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, then love should

60、 be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is inside.” 共 84 頁(yè)73I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slo