新概念英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) Lesson 12

1、1.Our TV set was repaired yesterday2.A wonderful English talk will be given by Mr. Liu tomorrow. 3.A new building is being built in our school now.4.The postman was bitten by our dog yesterday.5.The competition has been stopped for 40 minutes. 1.1.我們的電視昨天修過(guò)了。我們的電視昨天修過(guò)了。2.2.胡先生明天將做一場(chǎng)非常精彩的演講。胡先生明天將做一場(chǎng)

2、非常精彩的演講。3.3.我們的學(xué)校正在建一座新的大樓。我們的學(xué)校正在建一座新的大樓。4.4.昨天郵遞員被我們的狗咬了。昨天郵遞員被我們的狗咬了。5.5.比賽已經(jīng)停止比賽已經(jīng)停止4040分鐘了。分鐘了。 Goodbye and good luck F Four oceans in the world Pacific oceanIndian oceanArctic oceanAtlanticocean Do you like to be a sailor, Can Do you like to be a sailor, Can you name some famous sailors?you na

3、me some famous sailors?鄭和哥倫布(意大利航海家,新大陸發(fā)現(xiàn)者) 單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) luck n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) captain n. 船長(zhǎng)船長(zhǎng) sail v. 航行航行 harbor n. 港口港口 proud adj. 自豪自豪 important adj. 重要的重要的luck n. 運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣, 幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)good luck 祝你好運(yùn)祝你好運(yùn)bless you 保重（比如在別人打噴嚏時(shí)說(shuō)的話）保重（比如在別人打噴嚏時(shí)說(shuō)的話） lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 unlucky adj. lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒幸運(yùn)兒lucky day 幸運(yùn)日幸運(yùn)日 今天是我

4、的幸運(yùn)日。今天是我的幸運(yùn)日。Today is my lucky day.今天我真幸運(yùn)今天我真幸運(yùn)Its my lucky day. luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地碰巧碰巧, ,靠運(yùn)氣靠運(yùn)氣by luck出乎意料的（走運(yùn)）出乎意料的（走運(yùn)）Be in luckWe are in luck, the train hasnt gone yet.苦盡甘來(lái)苦盡甘來(lái)Behind bad luck comes good luck . captainn. 船長(zhǎng)船長(zhǎng),上尉上尉, 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng), 首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者captain+人名，表示人名，表示“某船長(zhǎng)某船長(zhǎng)/隊(duì)長(zhǎng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”【搭搭】sail t

5、o somewhere航行去某地航行去某地sail from somewhere從某地航行出發(fā)從某地航行出發(fā)Sail from somewhere to somewhere從從某地航行出發(fā)前往某地航行出發(fā)前往某地某地sail v. 航行航行 vi. （船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛（船）航行，揚(yáng)帆行駛The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行I want to sail around the world. n. 帆，篷帆，篷This boat has white sails.Set the sail and lets set out。揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆，

6、讓我們起航。揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆，讓我們起航。sailor水手，海員（水手，海員（v.+or=n. v.+er=n.）Sailing n. 駕駛帆船航行的運(yùn)動(dòng)駕駛帆船航行的運(yùn)動(dòng) set sail(n.) for some place起航起航 =sail(v.) for some place Sail on to success.一帆風(fēng)順一帆風(fēng)順 harbor n. 港口港口harbour指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度指港、海港、港口一塊有足夠深度為船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指為船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然天然港口港口port n. 港口港口Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只裝卸貨指港、港口，

7、水上具有可供船只裝卸貨物的設(shè)施的地方。多指物的設(shè)施的地方。多指人工港口人工港口 air port 航空港航空港proud adj. 自豪，自滿(mǎn)自豪，自滿(mǎn)be proud of 以以為自豪，為（某人）感到為自豪，為（某人）感到自豪自豪-She is proud of her daughter.Parents are proud of their children.pride n. 自豪自豪take pride in 以以為自豪為自豪-She takes pride in her handwriting.important adj. 重要的重要的那件事對(duì)我們很重要那件事對(duì)我們很重要The matt

8、er is important to us.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō),做那件事是很重要的做那件事是很重要的It is important for you to do that.importance n. 重要，重要性重要，重要性她強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)工作的重要性她強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)工作的重要性She stressed the importance of this work.importantadj. 重要的重要的unimportantadj. 不重要的不重要的It is important to do sth.-It is important to do homework after class.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)錢(qián)是唯一重要的

9、東西。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)錢(qián)是唯一重要的東西。Be important to sb./sth.-Money is the only thing that is important to him.課文講解 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has

10、 sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.1.Who is your nei

11、ghbour? Captain Charles Alison.2.Where will you meet him? At the harbour.3.Where will he be then? In his small boat.4.Why is the small boat famous? It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.5.At what time will he leave? At eight oclock.6.How long will he be away? He will be away for two months.7.

12、What will he take part in? He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)在表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上等前面可以再加上early，late等等副詞，以便確切地表示時(shí)間副

13、詞，以便確切地表示時(shí)間early in the morning 一大早一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚 meet somebody+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 去某地接某人去某地接某人see somebody off 送行送行, 目送目送He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)長(zhǎng)物“橫切、橫斷、橫渡橫切、橫斷、橫渡”等，尤指等，尤指河流、馬路、海洋等；河流、馬

14、路、海洋等；The river is too wide. We cant swim across. the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋大西洋once，twice，three times表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候表示次數(shù)的時(shí)候, 一定不能加一定不能加forI read the English text ten times everyday.in his small boat a famous little boat要避免用詞重復(fù)要避免用詞重復(fù)small表示形體上的小表示形體上的小little往往傾注了一定的感情，往往傾注了一定的感情，“可愛(ài)可愛(ài)”印度洋印度洋 I go

15、to Shanghai for three times a year.表示次數(shù)時(shí)不能加表示次數(shù)時(shí)不能加for三年兩次三年兩次Twice three years一個(gè)學(xué)期五次一個(gè)學(xué)期五次Five times a termDont go_ the street.A. Cross B. across C. throughB.cross- v.橫穿。橫穿。 n. 十字，十字路口十字，十字路口across- prep. 為為“橫穿橫穿”，與，與“道路道路”交叉交叉形成形成“十字十字”。 through-prep. 為在立體空間中的為在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”。 go through the forest

16、Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out : 出發(fā)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身set off : begin a trip 向朋友們告別后，他們動(dòng)身回家。向朋友們告別后，他們動(dòng)身回家。Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for homeplenty = enough 相對(duì)多，充足的，足夠的相對(duì)多，充足的，足夠的 plenty of 足夠多的足夠多的I have plenty of money. a lot of 指客觀

17、上的多指客觀上的多Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see = visit 參觀參觀 say goodbye (to sb.)say hello to (to sb.)say sorry to (to sb.)我今天早上和他打了招呼我今天早上和他打了招呼I said hello to him this morning.你必須跟大家道歉。你必須跟大家道歉。You must say sorry to everybody.He will be away for two months.有的動(dòng)詞可用有的動(dòng)詞可用be+形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)

18、來(lái)代替形容詞系表結(jié)構(gòu)表狀態(tài)來(lái)代替arrive= be here/there leave= be away die = be dead ；我三點(diǎn)鐘到這的。我三點(diǎn)鐘到這的。I arrived here at 3:00.I have been here for 2 hours.（現(xiàn)在是（現(xiàn)在是5點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)）We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 參加，參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）參加，參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）enter for 報(bào)名參加報(bào)名參加I have entere

19、d for the meeting,but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.take part in the race = be in the race 參加比賽參加比賽at the race 在比賽場(chǎng)地觀看比賽在比賽場(chǎng)地觀看比賽an important race across the Atlantic.介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面手里拿著一本書(shū)的那個(gè)男孩是我的哥哥。手里拿著一本書(shū)的那個(gè)男孩是我的哥哥。The boy with a book in hand is my brother.the perso

20、n at the doorTake part in/join/enter forreview join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)。以及參軍等，還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)。 take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議勞動(dòng)、指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議勞動(dòng)、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，有時(shí)與起一份作用，有時(shí)與join in可互換可互換enter for 報(bào)名（參加）報(bào)名（參加）Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck_, _ Charles Alison,

21、 from Portsmouth tomorrow. Wehim at the _ early in the morning. He in his small _, Topsail. Topsail is a _ little boat. It has sailed _ the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison at eight oclock so we _ time. We his boat and then we him. He away for _. We _ of him. He an important _ across the Atlantic

22、.小，可愛(ài)，帶有感情色彩橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。告別 say goodbye to “為（某人）感到自豪” 表示“參加”、“參與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)） Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckOur neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, from Portsmouth tomorrow. We him at the harbour early in the morning. He in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has saile

23、d across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison out at eight oclock so we plenty of time. We his boat and then we goodbye to him. He away for two months. We are very proud of him. He in an important race across the Atlantic.小，可愛(ài)，帶有感情色彩橫切”、“橫斷”、“橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路等等。告別 say goodbye to “為（某人）感到自豪” 表示“參加”、“參

24、與（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)） 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)、將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu): shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 shall常用在第一人稱(chēng)常用在第一人稱(chēng)I或或we的后面的后面will可用于所有人稱(chēng)，縮略為可用于所有人稱(chēng)，縮略為ll，否定式中，否定式中，will not可縮略為可縮略為ll not或或wont，shall not縮略縮略shant（在美語(yǔ)中很少用（在美語(yǔ)中很少用shall） be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.（美（美語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)） 打算做某事打算做

25、某事; ube going to 與與will一般可以互換一般可以互換u與與打算無(wú)關(guān)打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子含義的句子, will與與be going to do 不能互換不能互換Ill miss you. （不能用（不能用be going to）Hell lose. 他要輸了。（不能用他要輸了。（不能用be going to）Ill be sixteen years old next year. （不能用（不能用be going to）be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。不定式，表示將來(lái)。a） 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。What are you going to do

26、 tomorrow?b） 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c） 有跡象要發(fā)生的事有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds， there is going to be a storm. be + to do sth. 表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)I am to have a holiday. be about to do sth. 即將做某事即將做某事. He is about to leave for Beijing. will be d

27、oing 表示將要做某事表示將要做某事 be doing （瞬間動(dòng)詞）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（瞬間動(dòng)詞）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生If it rains, 一、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)填充：一、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)填充：1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before_(leave).2、 I am afraid there _ (be) a m

28、eeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.5、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon. am leaving have finished leaving will be am am going to go will give will snow二、選擇填空二、選擇填空1. Ther

29、e _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. is; will be D.

30、 will be; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to beC. will have D. is going to have 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 【Spec

31、ial Difficulties】Be+副詞（做表語(yǔ)）表示人或事物所進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。 be + V. 表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞be與不同的副詞連用意義不同意義不同，意思主要由意思主要由介詞的意義決定介詞的意義決定：be in 在家；在家； be out 出去；出去；be away 離開(kāi)；離開(kāi)； be on 上映；上映；be back 回來(lái)；回來(lái)；be over 結(jié)束；結(jié)束；be up to sth.勝任某件事情勝任某件事情, 能夠做某件事能夠做某件事be in the race: take part in the race 參加比賽參加比賽at the race:在比賽場(chǎng)地觀看比賽在比賽場(chǎng)

32、地觀看比賽He will be away for two months.他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月。（他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月。（away表示表示“離開(kāi)離開(kāi)”、“不在不在”Can you be back before six oclock?你你6點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？點(diǎn)鐘以前能回來(lái)嗎？You cant see Tom now. He isnt in.你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)不到湯姆。他不在。你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)不到湯姆。他不在。Come tomorrow. Ill be out today.明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。明天來(lái)吧。我今天要出去。Everything is over between them.他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了。他們之間一切都已結(jié)束了

33、。be about 剛要、正要 He was about to go to school他正要去他正要去上學(xué)。上學(xué)。在附近 她肯定就她肯定就在附近。在附近。 She must be somewhere about be by 經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)教授將就會(huì)教授將就會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)這里。經(jīng)過(guò)這里。 The professor will be by later be in在家、在辦公室在家、在辦公室 醫(yī)生在家嗎？醫(yī)生在家嗎？ Is the doctor in？ be out 外出，不在家外出，不在家 醫(yī)生不在家。醫(yī)生不在家。The doctor is out. (秘密秘密) 泄露泄露秘密泄露了。秘密泄露了。The se

34、cret is out. be back 回來(lái)回來(lái) 等等我，我很等等我，我很快就要回來(lái)?？炀鸵貋?lái)。 Wait for meIll be back soon be over 結(jié)束、完畢結(jié)束、完畢 事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，忘了吧。了，忘了吧。 Its all over, forget it. be up 價(jià)格上漲價(jià)格上漲 He is not up to the work. 勝任勝任 他還不能勝任他還不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作這項(xiàng)工作 【Exercise】He has not yet returned.He will return in ten minutes.He is not back yet. H

35、e will be back in ten minutes.A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.A new play is on at the Globe Theatre.When the concert ended, we went home.When the concert was over, we went home.They will leave very early tomorrow morning.They will set out/set off very early tomorrow morning.You ca

36、nt take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.You cant take the exam yet. You are not up it.He will be absent from home for two months.He will be away from home for two months.She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.She swam across the English Channel and set up a new wo

37、rld record.He will be away for two months. 他將離開(kāi)兩個(gè)月He will leave for two months. ?短暫性動(dòng)詞不能表示持續(xù)，加一段時(shí)間=He left two hours ago.當(dāng)無(wú)法使用短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)可用系表結(jié)構(gòu)代替 be+形容詞/介詞He will arrive. He will be here for a long time. He died last year. He has been dead for a year. Lets try他們結(jié)婚他們結(jié)婚10年了年了 They have been married for ten years. 這本書(shū)我丟了三這本書(shū)我丟了三個(gè)月了。個(gè)月了。 The book has been lost for three months. 他參軍有六年了。他參軍有六年了。 He has been in the army for six years. set+副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身Whenll you set out for London?set off 出發(fā)，啟程出發(fā)